2014年天津高考英語真題及答案

2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔天津卷〕英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷考前須知：1．每題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2．本卷共55小題，共95分。第一局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共巧小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。例：Wefeel ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．it B．this C．that D．one答案是A。1．Givemeachance， I'11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．while2．—OK，I'11fixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh，takeyourtime． ．A．Ican'tstandit B．I'minnohurrvC．That'sagreatidea D．It'snotmycupoftea3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing ofpower.A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root4． youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only itdidn'tfit．A．tofind B．found C．finding D．havingfound6． theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportA．Inreplyto B．Inadditionto C．Inchargeof D．Inplaceof7．Clearlyandthoughtfully ，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．A．writing B．towrite C．written D．beingwritten8．Lifeislike ocean:Only strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．a(chǎn)n；theB.the；aC.the；/ D./;a9.Myparentsalways greatimportaneetomygettingagoodeducation.A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay10.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths. !YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeserious B.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.rmstuck11.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations .A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade.EnglishisaIanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthem D.eachofthem.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup B.useup C.turndown D.breakdown.Ithink impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what B.that C.which D.who. themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade〔跳級〕，butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20_decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI' 21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22_anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge_23apartment,Ibecame24howIonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,1could,too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31 .Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32 .Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea35forme..A.attract B.promoteC.surprise D.praise

17．A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong18．A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive19．A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting20．A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough21．A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously22．A．patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence23．A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern24．A．interestedinB．a(chǎn)wareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith25．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that26．A．a(chǎn)bandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing27．A．DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon28．A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general29．A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded30．A．managedB．offeredC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．expected31．A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical32．A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals33．A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion34．A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup35．A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure第二局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2.5分，總分值50分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks〔小吃〕,drinks,icecreambarsandmealsYoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle〔班車〕service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis＄1．36．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A．TheGlobe，F(xiàn)riday.B．TheLowerCafe，Sunday.C．TheTWUCafeteria，F(xiàn)riday.D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_.A．isopensixdaysaweekoffersservicesfreeofchargetrainsstudentsinmedicalcaregivesadviceonmentalhealthHowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?Byapplyingonline.Bycallingthecentre.Byfillinginasign-upform.Bygoingtothecentredirectly.40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursTotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BAworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice〔裝置〕,theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet手寫板〕usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams〔網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機〕andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement〔地下室〕.Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It'sreallyfun，〞saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.〞Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.〞WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?Tosetupherowncompany.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.Towriteherbooksinanewway.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.HowdoestheLongPenwork?Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?Todraftlegaldocuments.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours.CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.CDad,"Isayoneday,"let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?〞Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop?"asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?"“Stilldon'thaveawatch?"LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite〔花崗巖〕,hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable," hesays.“Howwasthisdone?"AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?"Iask.“Onlyonce,"hesays."Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave."Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI 'dsayaboutmyfather.Andmilrtatiychildto'dsayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue."Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,"hesays.We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime."ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefathej.A.followedthefashiongotboredwithhisjobwasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestylelikedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C．Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D．Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife．48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthoj.A．wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB．comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC．learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements．B．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveNature，LoveLifeB．ASonLostinAdventureC．AJourneywithDadD．TheArtofTravelDPeoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis．ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune〔免疫的〕，forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife．Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51．Whatisthenationalsickness?A．Walkingtoomuch.B．Travelingtoomuch.C．Drivingcarstoomuch.D．Climbingstairstoomuch.52．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat A．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54．Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver〞inParagraph6?A．Aqueueofcars.B．Arayoftrafficlight.C．Aflashoflightning.D．Astreamofpeople．55．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totell，peopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.絕密★啟用前2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔天津卷〕英語筆試第口卷考前須知：?用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三局部：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語答復以下問題。LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille〔盲文〕tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry."In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber〔轉(zhuǎn)譯者〕andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapagemakeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading〔校對〕attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril,uringVolunteerWeek,heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000