vue、react等單頁面項目應該這樣子部署到服務器

服務端渲染：next,js、nuxl.js等服務端泊染框架構建的項II部署到服務器，并用PM2守護程序最近好多伙伴說，我用vue做的項目本地是可以的，但部署到服務器遇到好多問題：個源找不到，立接訪問MdexAt3/頁向空白，刷新當前路由404。。。用react做的項目也同樣遇到類似問題。現(xiàn)在我們一起討論下單頁面如何部署到服務器？由于前端路由緣故，單頁面應用應該放到nginx或者apache、tomcat等web代理服務器中，千萬不要直接訪問index.htmL同時要根據(jù)自己服務器的項目路徑更改react或vue的路由地址。如果說項目是直接跟在域名后面的，比如:http:〃,根路由就是7。如果說項目是直接跟在域名后面的一個子目錄中的，比$n：/children,根路由就是'/children不能直接訪問index.htmlo以配置Nginx為例，配置過程大致如下：（假設：1、項目文件目錄：/mnt/html/spa（spa目錄下的文件就是執(zhí)行了npmrundist后生成的dist目錄下的文件）2、訪問域名：）進入nginx.conf新增如下配置：server{listen80;serverja4nAespq.sosout.coM；rootindexindex.hti^l;location?A/faWco八\.ico${root/kv\nt/htkw//spa;）location/{tryJiles iuri/proxy_$et_keadeirHost 物ost;prox”et_〃eaderX-Real-IP ^rekv\ote_addr;proxy_$et_headeirX-Forwarded-For proxy_add_xjor\A/arded_for;proxy_$et_headerX-Forwarded-ProtoSsMenAC；)accessjog/Met/(og，/ngi八x/access.(og出〃，八；)注意事項：工、配置.域名的話，需要80端口，成功后，只要訪問域名即可訪問的項目2、如果你使用了“act-丫。er的bro\A/serHistory模式或vue-fouter*的kistory模式，在八g/'nx配置還需要重寫路由：server{listen80;server_Hakv\espasosout.co^root/Mnt/htM〔/spa;index心dex.ktiW;location?人/fas'c。n\.ico${root/kv\nt/htkv\l/$pa;}location/{tryjile^$uri$un7^fallback;indexindex.kt^v\l;proxy_$et_keaderHost$host;proxyX-Real-IP$re^ote_addr;proxy_$et_headerproxy_$et_headerX-Forwarded-For$proxy_add_xjor\A/arded_for;proxy_$et_headerproxy_$et_headerX-Forwarded-Proto$sc〃e&e;location^fallback{rewrite人.*$/index.htiHbreak;accessjog/Mnt/1ogs/nginx/access,log kv\aiia;為什么要重寫路由？因為我們的項H只有一個根入口，當輸入類似/hoke的u”時，如果找不到對應的頁面，cgicx會嘗試加載rndex.htkwl,這是通過react-router或vue-router就能正確的匹配我們輸入的/人。26路由，從而顯示正確的kowve頁面，如果ferowserHrstory模式或kkt"g模式的項目沒有配置上述內容，會出現(xiàn)404的情況。簡單舉兩個例子，一個vue項目一個react項目:vue項目:域名：Branch：master▼vue-taobao/src/router/index.jsOsosout登錄攔截1contributor47lines(40sloe)1.04KBimportAppfrom1../App(//首頁consthome=r=>require.ensure([],()=>r(require(*../page/home/index1)),'home')56 //物濠constlogistics=r=>require.ensure((],()=>r(require(,../page/logistics/index,)),9 //購物車constcart=r=>require.ensure([]9()=>r(require(a?./page/cart/index'))r*cart,)12 //我的constprofile=r=>require.ensure((],()=>r(require(*../page/profile/index*))9*pr1414 //importAppfrokv\L/App'//首頁constkokvxe=r=>require.enured],()=>rfrequire(,../page/ho^e/iiade>x,y),//物流coiastlogistics=r=>八sure(口,0=>dequi必../page/logistics/i八dex?logistics')//購物彳constcart=r=> nsure(口，0=>r(reqaire(*../page/cart/i^dex1)),'cart1)//我的constprofile=r=>require.enquired],。=>vXirequireC../page/profHe/profile1)//冷泉界面constlogin=r=> 0=>r(requiire(,../page/u^er/logiia,y)Jlogin1)exportdefault[{

path：yscomponent:Appj//頂層路由，對應以children:[{patk;，/koMeL〃首頁component:hokweL(path'/logistics^//物流coi^poMnt：logistics,0A比〃；{logivt\true}}>(pathVcart',//購物車component:cart}^eta：(login:true)L(path'/profile1,//我的component:profile)>(path：l/login,J//登錄界ifii

234671011，*>13141516171819212223242526272829303132333435cokvxpoMnt：logMpath:redirect：}]〃(runtime-onlyorstandalone)hasbeensetinwebpack.base.confwithanalias,importVuefrom*vue,importVueRouterfrom1vue-router'importroutesfrom?./router/index,importFastClickfrom'fastclick'importStoragefrom?store1importConfigfrom?./config/index,importstorefrom?./store/1import1./config/rem1if('addEventListener*indocument){document.addEventListener(1DOMContentLoaded',function(){FastClick.attach(document.body)})VductionTip=falseVue.use(VueRouter)constrouter=newVueRouter({routes,mode:Config.routerMode,strict:process.env.N0DE_ENV!=?production*fscrollBehavior(to,from,savedPosition){if(savedPosition){returnsavedPosition}else{if(from.meta.keepAlive){from.meta.savedPosition=document.body.scrollTop)return{x:0,y:to.meta.savedPosition||0}}>

dI-沖&-X J 仆k6xo/d?5%/空"vp*uGxo/df/wj^vjxapuix9pvi"99印/四*uv)t5刃”一心3}/MOI^VOO){叩/WS/JUWI/Q.OOJ}g031\U。/八ty/v?M0RD20)f/wjv/x^pwxapuj用力皿川/川皿/j。。/fW。)，力。5。5'弓3 2W17VO2/U35f08M鄧!))J3ZJ95############MWM#############}d*############基園訓苴#############ujo3,inosos,piue//:duq：/狗s目.Peaj(############曷國訓苴#############(fvJUWi6o/5S2"l?/Xvfj6u/56q/?uvvi/6。廠552%V{f型2/qJWJVfXapu，/}”嗎〃ty@U0R8。][1?W2vp5'O^OJ^j-p^pJVPAJO^-X /叩功VWkGxO/d□ojrp9pjv/v\joj~)Tppv~fi^ojdfjoj-p^pjvMJoj-x/卯ba"-"/*。//

Branch：master-react-antd/src/router/route.jsxOsosout引入百度圖我、修改webpack配置1contributor139lines(122sloe)4.27KB/4疑惑一：*ReactcreateClass疑惑一：*ReactcreateClass和extendsReact.Coyv\poM^t有什么區(qū)別？*之前寫法：letapp=React.createClass([?ReactcreateClass和extendsReact.Component有什么區(qū)別？?之前寫法：*letapp=React?createClass({?getlnitialState:function(){? //something? }?})*ES6寫法(通過es6類的繼承實現(xiàn)時state的初始化要在constructor中聲明)：*classexamplecomponentextendsReact.Component{? constructor(props){? super(props);* this.state={example:?example,}TOC\o"1-5"\h\z? }?}*/importReact,{Component,PropTypes}from?react1;//react核心import{Router,Route,Redirect,IndexRoute,browserHistory,hashHistory}froi2importConfigfrom1../config/index1;importlayoutfrom1?./component/layout/layout1;//布局界面23importloginfrom?../containers/login/login*;//fl1錄界面

getlnitialState:f(AMtion(){//soMething}1)ES6寫法(通過es6類的繼承實現(xiàn)時state的初始化要在constructor中聲明)：classexai^pleCoi^poM^textendsReact.Coi^poM^t{construetorfprops){super(props);tkisstate-{example：'example1]* )*)*/importReact,[Coi^poM^tjPropTypes}froha'reacts//react核心、import(Router^Route,Redirectj伍dexRou七e,bfowse/Histo嗎,hashHistory}frohA1react-router1;//創(chuàng)建route所@c/assRoots*@exte八ds{Coi^poMnt}importConfigfrow’../config/i八4ex';@c/assRoots*@exte八ds{Coi^poMnt}importlogicfroka'../co^taiMrs/logi^/logi^1;//：)」《界面/★★/classRootsextendsCom?。nent(*(路由根目錄組件，顯示當前符合條件的組件)render(){//這個組件是一個包裹組件，所有的路由跳轉的頁面都會以痂4)"。眸沙血七八的形式加載到本組件下return(<div>{p^.ckildre^</div>)；))//consthisto/g=pscess.e八v.NODE_ENV/=='production1?bro\A/serHistory：ka$Mi$tory;//快速入門consthowe=(location,do)=>{re^u/re.ensureff],require=>{cb^ulljrequire(,../contaiMrs/hoi^e/ho^eliadexl).default))//百度圖表-折線圖constchartUM=(location,do)=>{requi/e.ens〃re(口，require=>{ct(nu(Gredjuiref../contaiMr^/charts/liMS^.default)},'chartUM');}//基礎組件-按鈕constbutton-(location,cb)=>{require.ei^sure(1]jrequire=>{cb(^ulljrequire(,../contaiMrs/geMral/buttonlk\dex,).default)'button');1//基礎組件-圖標consticon=(location,cb)=>{re^u/re.ensureff],require=>{cb(八川Lrequire(,../contaiMrs/gcMral/ico^l^dex').default)}JicorC);)//用戶管理constuser=(locatio^jcb)=>{requiw.e八sure(0require=>{cb(nulljrequireC../contaiMrs/user/userlnde^ydefault)}J〃seL);)//系統(tǒng)設置constsetting=(location,cb)=>{require.ensuredJjrequire=>{c優(yōu)八川。require(l../co^taiMrs/setting/settii^glndex,).default)'setting');}//廣告管理constadver=(location,cb)->{reiju/re.ensureff],require=>{cb(nulljrecjui^e(,../contaiMrs/adver/adverliadex,).default^)},Wver1);)//組件constoiaeui=(locatioi^jcb)=>{requfre.ensureft],require=>{cb(^ulljrequire(,../contaiMrs/ui/oMliadex,).defauli)}j'oMui');}//組件，co八sttwouf=(location,cb)=>{re^u/re.ensure([]?require=>{cb?川。require(,../co^taiMrs/ui/t\A/olndex').default)}j't\A/oui');)//登錄驗證constre^u/reAuth=(nextSt^te,replace)=>{lettoken=?ewDate(y).getTi^O-Config.localltekv\(,USER_AUTHORIZATION,);if(token>7200000){//模擬Token保存2個小時trep(ace({pathiaai^e:'/logi^jstate:[nextPathnakvxe:MxtState.location.patkiaai^e>}});}}constRouteCoiafig=(<Routerhistory={browserHistory)>〈Routepath='7ho^e"cokv\poM^t-{layout]。八E八ter={requiKeAutk}>〈次dexRoutegetCokvxp。八e八七二{honae}onEnter={re6ju/reAuth}/>//默認加載的組件，比如訪問www.test.con/b會自動跳轉到www.test.conVhokne〈Routepath="/〃omc"getCoi<v\poMiat={ko^e}onEHter={requ/reAut/i}/><Routep?tk="/chart/1i八e"getCoi^poMiat={chartLiM］OHEnter={re^u/reAuth)/><Routepath="/geMra1/button"getCoi^poM^t-{butto^}(mE八ter={requi%Aug}/><Routepath="/geneiral/ico八"getCoi^poM^t-{icoiK}on.E八七er={requ"eA〃t〃}/><Routepatk-,,/useri,getrCokwpo八e八七={userjonEEvter={requ/reAuth)/><RoutepatK="/setting"getCo^poMi^t-{settiiag］。八Entcm&equireAu聞/><Routepath^'/adve^1getCo^v\poMiat-{adver\OHEnter={requ/reAuth}/><Routepatk-"/ui/oMui"getCo^v\poMiat-{oMui］。八E八/><Routepath="/ui/t\A/ouingetCo^v\poMi^t-{t\A/oui］。八E八ter={%qu，HeAuth}/></Route><Routepath="/logi八"c。嗎?。八e八t={Roots}>//所有的訪問，都跳轉到Roots<lndexR.outecoMpone八七二{/og/'k}/>//默認加載的組件，比如訪問www.test.cok,會自動跳轉到/hoFwe</Route><Redirectfro3="*"to="/how\e"/></Router>}JQAA？S############曷四訓"#############}d中############曷國訓苴#############((?MP. >op)pi[qjpuXdQ-Apoq?：uMn>op?<JdpTAOJd/>{八noj} M<{djo^s)?ajo)sjdpjAOJd>)jdpusjst“附官■用//LX“《STI(()d)e)$)d6*ajo)s)601(aiosuo3// ri多姐息//!<?())dqTJ3sqn