人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊單元測試題

人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊全套單位測試題初二上英語Unit6rmgoingtostudycomputerscience單位訓(xùn)練〔人教新目標(biāo)含答案〕（45分鐘100分）第一卷供60分）.聽力（10分）（I）錄音中有五個句子,聽一遍后,選擇與其相符的圖片。（5分）Theyaregoingtomovetoanewhouse.Mr.Kingisgoingtotakeupanewhobbyliketakingphotos.Myfriend/LindaisfromLondon.Kateisgoingtodolotsofexercise.Tomwantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.答案:1~5.BDECA（n）錄音中有兩段對話，聽兩遍后,選擇最正確答案。（5分）聽第一段對話，答復(fù)第6、7小題。WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsupA.Acomputerplayer. B.Acomputershopowner.C.Acomputerprogrammer.WherewillTedworkA.Inhisfather'scompany. B.Inhisuncle'scompany.C.Inhisowncompany.W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,TedM:Tmgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.W:WhyM:Computerisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Everyfamilywillhaveoneinthefuture.W:WherewillyouworkM:FIIworkinmyuncle'scompany.W:WhomwillyoulivewithM:TIIlivewithmyparents.Youknow,Fmtheonlychildinmyfamily.W:WhatshouldyoudonowM:Ishouldknowmoreaboutcomputers.答案:6、7.CB聽第二段對話,答復(fù)第8-10小題。HowlongisStevegoingtostayatthebeachA.Forthesummer. B.Foraweek.C.Forsevenhours.WhereisJanegoingtoworkA.Inarestaurant B.Inacinema.C.Inastore.WhataretheymainlytalkingaboutA.Howtogetmoney.B.Summerholidayplans.C.Summercamps.W:So,Steve,whatareyougoingtodothissummerM:Well,Tmgoingtothebeachwithmyparentsforaweek,butIsupposeIreallyshouldgetasummerjob.Ihaven'tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.Whataboutyou,JaneW:fmgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.M:ForthewholesummerW:Yes.Fmgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthemountains.M:ReallyThatsoundsgreat!W:Yes,it'sachancetogetoutofthecityandmaybemeetsomenewpeople.答案:8-10.BABn.單項選擇（20分）.（德州中考）A/Ancanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor【解析】選Co考查名詞辨析。由"……用他的繪畫作品來描述斑斕的高山、藍(lán)色的大海以及許多其他東西”可知是一名畫家。actor演員;scientist科學(xué)家;artist藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家（尤指畫家）;doctor大夫。應(yīng)選C。一areyougoingtostarttotakeactinglessons—Nextmonth.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How【解析】選Bo考查疑問詞辨析。由答語"Nextmonth.*可知問句詢問"你籌算什么時候開始上表演課".when"什么時候;何時“。應(yīng)選B。Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanplaygolfwell.A.able B.isableC.beableto D.isableto【解析】選De考查固定短語。beableto意為〃能夠;會"，與can意義相近,can無人稱和數(shù)的變化;而beableto有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。主語是he,時態(tài)為一般此刻時,因此句中要用isabletoo應(yīng)選Do4.（廈門梧侶中學(xué)質(zhì)檢）ThereafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingto B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave【解析】選B?？疾閠herebe句型。由時間狀語tomorrow可知用一般將來時。therebe句型的一般將來時布局為:Therewillbe..,或Therebegoingtobe...o應(yīng)選B?！狪don'tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyoupleasehere—Sure.A.writedownit B.writeitdownC.takeitup D.takeupit【解析】選Bo考查固定短語。句意——我不知道你的電子郵件地址。請你把它寫在這兒好嗎——好的。writedown的賓語是代詞時，須置于中間。應(yīng)選Bo—Excuseme,MrGreen.HowcanImyspokenEnglish—YoucanjoinanEnglishclub.A.sendB.read C.tell D.improve【解析】選Do考查動詞辨析。由對話語境可知問句詢問"我怎樣才能提高我的英語白話 *improve〃改良；改善；提高“。應(yīng)選D。Mysisterpromisesabigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking【解析】選C0考查固定搭配。promiset。d。sth.承諾/決定做某事。應(yīng)選C0TmreadingabookMoYan.Ilikehisbooks.A.at B.to C.for D.by【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意:我在讀一本莫言寫的書。我喜歡他的書。此處介詞by意為"經(jīng)由"。應(yīng)選De一Bob,canyoutellusaboutyourNewYear'sresolution—Fmnotaboutityet.A.relaxed B.interestingC.sure D.personal【解析】選Co考查形容詞潮港蜥。relaxed放松的；interesting有趣的;sure確信的；personal個人的。答語句意為:我的新年決心還未確定。應(yīng)選C。10.（南昌中考）—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.一.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon'tagreeC.Noproblem D.Goodidea【解析】選Bo考查情景交際。句意：一我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有，以便給家長打。——我不同意。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲。A項意為:我但愿如此。B項意為:我不同意。C項意為:不妨。D項意為：好主意。應(yīng)選B。m.完形填空（20分）WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupWhatsyourdreamjobNowlet'slistentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.Vince:Iwanttobea1whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally2flyingandIhopetohave3plane.Jake:Iwanttobe4engineerwhenIgrowup.Tmgoingtostudydesignandengineeringin5.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.Irmgoingtotake6lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea7playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn'teasy,soIwillkeepon8itIwanttobejust9myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea10whenIgrowup.TmgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenFmolder.A.pilot B.doctorC.policeman D.teacher【解析】選A。此題考查詞義辨析。由下文的takeflyinglessons可知。應(yīng)選A。A.wantB.likeC.askD.get【解析】選Bo此題考查固定搭配。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事,由后面跟flying可知。應(yīng)選B。A.own B.myownC.person D.myperson【解析】選B。此題考查固定搭配。own常與形容詞性物主代詞連用,myownplane我本身的飛機(jī)。應(yīng)選B。A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】選Bo此題考查冠詞用法。以元音音素開頭的詞前用an。應(yīng)選B。A.hotel B.bankC.shop D.university【解析】選De此題考查語境理解。句意:我籌算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計與工程學(xué)。應(yīng)選D。A.actB.acting C.actor D.action【解析】選Bo此題考查固定搭配。actinglessons表演課。應(yīng)選B。A.baseball B.volleyballC.basketball D.soccer【解析】選C。此題考查語境理解。由下文NBA可知選C。B.practicesA.practiceB.practicesC.topractice D.practicing【解析】選De此題考查固定搭配。keepondoingsth.對峙做某事。句意:打籃球不容易,因此我將對峙訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)選D。A.likeB.at C.fromD.with【解析】選A。此題考查詞義辨析。like用作介詞暗示"像〃。應(yīng)選A。A.driverB.scientistC.teacherD.cook【解析】選Do此題考查詞義辨析。由下文的cookeryschool（烹飪學(xué)校汲afive-starhotel可知。應(yīng)選D。IV.閱讀理解（10分）（湛江中考）DearChenJie,HowisitgoingLastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Somestudentsdidn'tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.Heoftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.WhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupYours,LiMingDearLiMing. Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntary（志愿的）doctor.Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomy

Chineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelpmorepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,11msureofmydreamjobandmaybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend!Love,ChenJieWhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeetingA.Theirteachers. B.Theirdreams.C.Theirparents. D.Theirfriends.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一封信中MLastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.*可知。WhowantstobeateacherA.ChenJie. B.LiMing.C.MrWu. D.MissLiu.【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由李明寫給陳杰的信中“1hopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu."可知李明想成為一名老師。應(yīng)選B。WhatsubjectdoesMrWuteachA.Chinese. B.English.C.Math. D.P.E..【解析】選Ce推理判斷題。由第一封信中的"IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting,*可知MrWu是數(shù)學(xué)老師。應(yīng)選C。WhatdoChenJie'sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctorA.Verydifficult. B.Veryeasy.C.Veryinteresting.D.Veryboring.C.Veryinteresting.D.Veryboring.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理ft?題。由除1跆^明的回信中"Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.*可知，他的父母認(rèn)為志愿者大夫的工作有時很難。應(yīng)選A。ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted.togiveuphisdreamtobepoortomakefriendswithMissLiutogetsomeadvice【解析】選Do肥野喉旗想由除噲^明的回信中’ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.*可知陳杰給劉老師寫信是想尋求一些建議。應(yīng)選D。第二卷（共40分）V.詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）（I）按照句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（10分）—MayIaskyousomeq一Sure.PaulwantstobeanelikeZhanTianyou,sohestudiesmathveryhard.—Whatsyourh—Writingsongs.Nowadayspeopleusually（發(fā)送）e-mailstotheirfamiliesorfriendsinsteadofletters.Theyare（討論）wheretogoforvacation.答案：1.questions2.engineer3.hobby4.send5.discussing（n）從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）promise,physical,them,mean,improveTmgoingtogetmoreexercisetokeephealthy.Oncehemadea,hewouldneverfallback.—Whatstheoftheword"anxious.—Itmeans“worried".Mostofhisresolutionsareabouthisownpersonal.Thechildrenareenjoyingattheparty.答案:6.mise8.meaning9.improvement10.themselvesVI.書面表達(dá)(20分)在新年到臨之際,制訂新年方案,對于提高和完善自我有著重要的意義。請按照表格內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇80個詞擺布的英語短文,介紹一下凱西(Kathy)一家的新年方案吧。父親加強(qiáng)熬煉;讀更多的書;掙更多的錢學(xué)跳舞;學(xué)做更多美味的飯菜凱西學(xué)習(xí)更加努力;繼續(xù)操練彈鋼琴弟弟少吃垃圾食品;和同學(xué)處好關(guān)系【參考范文】Thenewyeariscoming.EveryoneinKathy'sfamilyhasmadetheirresolutions.Kathy'sfatherisgoingtogetlotsofexercisetokeephealthy.Andheisgoingtodomorereading.Heisalsogoingtomakemoremoney.Kathy'smotherisgoingtolearntodanceandlearntocookmoredeliciousfood.Kathyplanstostudyharderandkeeponpracticingplayingthepiano.AsforKathy'sbrother,heisgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodandhaveabetterrelationshipwithhisclassmates.vn.補(bǔ)全對話（10分）從方框中選擇最正確選項完成對話,有兩項多余。Thankyouverymuch.Thesametoyou.Iwanttobeanartist.AndIwantto