八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元檢測題

【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元檢測題一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother;drawinghertohersideandsmiling."Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon*tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.""That'sright/'saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime.',ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately——herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwelltalkaboutthatlater."AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!""Don'ttalk.Justwrite."Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver;thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?""Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really.""Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit/'repliedhermother.Thensheadded,'Tmsureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.'*Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause.shewaspunishedbyherteachershecouldn'twriteacompositionsheforgottotakehercompositionhomeshedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmatesFromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother.hadneverunderstoodherdaughterhadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherknewhowtowriteagoodcompositionwrotethecompositionforherdaughterThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe.MyHelpfulCleverMotherTheBeautifulSightsatSunsetHowtoPleaseYourTeacherHowtoHaveaPleasantTimeWhatmighthappenthenextmorning?Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】(1)BCBD【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對孩子成長的重要性。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高興是因為她覺得寫不出老師布置的作文，故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導下寫出了作文和Yousee,汜seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."說明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫作文，故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的題目應該落日下的美景，故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.可知Susie第二天會很高興的把作文交上，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)理解，找到細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，進行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。2.閱讀理解Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保證的).Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(資源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone**.Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.Aproverbis.A.alongsaying B.notfamousatallC.aboutcommontruth D.onlypopularinChinaTheproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto.eatwhatwelikehaveahealthydieteatanappleeverydayeatasmuchaswecanIfsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"theearlybirdcatchesthewormdonotputallyoureggsinonebasketallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboypeoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstonesWhatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?AnEnglishtextbook.AnEnglishTVprogram.AnEnglishspeechcontest.AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】(1)cBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出了具體的諺語和意義。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，諺語是關(guān)于公共的事實，故選C。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵人們上進，故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選Do【點評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細節(jié)題的時候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】(1)01110【解析】【分析】文章大意：學生應該有興趣愛好，如果除了學習而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學習，沒有放松的學習對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應該利用好我們的業(yè)余時間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個有著很多愛好的中學生。最喜歡集郵。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學習對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學學習,故答案是正確。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。(5)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，當大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。4.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對錯。Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"Johnnyanswers/'Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays/'Butwearebothfishes."Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn*tlooklikeJohnny.TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】(1)10011【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。(1)根據(jù)文中的語句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.可知，Johnny感到孤獨，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。(2)根據(jù)文中的語句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯誤，(3)通讀全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯誤。(4)根據(jù)文中的語句Johnnyanswers/*Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme.”可知，圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。(5)根據(jù)文中的語句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。Adentist(牙醫(yī))wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick.""It'sallrightnow；'thedentisttoldhim."It'sover.""Youdon'tunderstand/'saidtheman/'Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】(1)10110【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist(牙醫(yī))wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.可知一個男人跑進來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯誤。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認為這個人一定病得很重?？芍獢⑹稣_，故答案為：正確。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.可知助手幫助這個人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.牙醫(yī)給了這個人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleverydayC.nottohavelunchatschoolA.toruntoschooleverydayC.nottohavelunchatschoolD.tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagainFromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.D.athomeD.atoiletD.helpteachersA.atschoolD.athomeD.atoiletD.helpteachersOnano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachers D.onlyteachersAfterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwaterThewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubs【答案】(1)DACCB【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學生加入環(huán)境俱樂部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，故選D。(2)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級，并且通報全新，可知學生在學校吃午飯，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.nJ知老師和學生都不坐車去上學，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?可知一些廁所一小時浪費20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會節(jié)約水，故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知讓學生制造更少的污染，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep(睡著).Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV(國王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursareanight.A.3hours B.7or8hours C.6.5hours D.10hoursWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?Becausehehopedtofallasleep.Becausehewasafamousinventor.Becausehehadalotofmoney.Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】(i)cBA【解析】【分析】本文講述我們需要多少時間的睡眠，很多人會患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個小時，故選C.(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到KingLouisXIV(國王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法國人可得知A錯誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.許多名人也會失眠故B項正確。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved(移動)fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是個著名的發(fā)明家，而不是作家，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor;hadfourbeds.Hemoved(移動)fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50歲以后才會睡眠6.5小時故D項錯誤，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四張床是因為希望睡著，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim."Whatfor?"Iasked.'Tmgoingtosellsomeofmystones/'heanswered.Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover.'Tmtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.Anotherhalfanhourlater;asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown(搖下)awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar-ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"A.wasfarfromB.wasafraidofC.wasfamousforD.wasinterestedinNickwasaboy.A.whowaskind B.whohadastrongmindC.whowashonest(誠實的) D.whohadmanyhobbiesFromthepassageweknow.A.thestoryhappenedinspring B.thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.NickspenthalfanhoursellingonestoneD.thewritermightbemoved(感動)byhisson【答案】⑴CDBD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感興趣的意思。beinterestedin,固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是個意志堅定的人，故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù)ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者會被兒子的精神感動，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9.閱讀理解TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆)，about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”.Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!TheDisneylandis.A.inthesouth-westofLosAngeles B.inthecentreofLosAngelesC.inthesouth-eastofAnaheim D.about40kilometresawayfromLosAngelesTheDisneylandinLosAngelesisabuiltin1955.A.themepark B.magicland C.strangeland D.scarylandYoucanseeinthethemepark.A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck B.PigletandSleepingBeautyC.SnowWhite D.Alloftheabove.Ifyouwanttovisitthe"SmallWorld”,youmustgothere.

byplane【答案】（1）Dbyplane【答案】（1）DADbyboatbybusonfootB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個迪斯尼主題公園。這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。他們在1955年建造了這個公園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆),about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles,可知這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。故選Do(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆)，about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是個主題公園,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鴨和小豬都會歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園的標志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在對你微笑。因此選項A/B/C都可以看到，故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcantakeaboattoa"SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10.閱10.閱讀理解April15wasasaddayforFrance.AfirebrokeoutinNotreDame,acenturies-oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedral'sspire（尖頂）andalargepartofitsroofweredestroyed.Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongthemostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained-glassrosewindows,andthecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.NotreDameisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisititeveryyear.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthefireasa"terribletragedy,butadded,the"worsthadbeenavoidedMacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign(募捐活動).NotreDameisour,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,anationaldonationplanwillbestartedathomeandabroad,"Macronsaid."PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness".HowoldistheNotre-DamedeParisCathedral?A.About850years.B.About1160years.C.About1250years.D.About2410years.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdamagedinthefire?Thecathedral'sspire.Thecathedral'sroof.ThetopoftheGothiccathedral.D.Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.WhatdoyouknowaboutNotreDamedeParis?Youcanbuylotsofartistictreasureinit.ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryinit.It'soneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?Themostvaluablepartofthechurchwasdamagedinthefire.Frenchgovernmentwillpayallthemoneyfortherebuild.TouristscanvisitNotreDamedeParisinthenextfiveyears.Peoplearoundtheworldmayhavealreadydonatedsomemoney.【答案】(1)ADBB【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述4月15日在巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場火災，法國總統(tǒng)EmmanuelMacron說他將會發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動，在未來5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).可知，NotreDame大教堂大約有850年的歷史，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.可知，大教堂的銅像因為在火災發(fā)生前被拿去修理了，所以沒有被毀壞，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver可知,它位于巴黎中心，沿著塞納河，故選Bo（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Frenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活動）.andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.可知，法國總統(tǒng)EmmanuelMacron說他將會發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動，在未來5年重建NotreDame大教堂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息.11.閱讀理解Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein（以..為傲）hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（漢族）Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetotheworld.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproud（自豪的）ofbeingaChinese."Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.BvApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpa^eviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.Historically,hanfuhasinfluenced（影響）manyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,hanfustartedtofade（衰弱）whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularity（普及）overrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation（HI）,ahanfupromotion（宣傳）group,over21,000setsofhanfuweresoldonlineearlierthisyear.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.It'struethatthenumberofhanfufansisgrowing.TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent?Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Fewpeoplehadheardoftheevent.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintheevent.Theeventwasenjoyedbymanypeople.5D.Theeventachievedlittlesuccess.ThefirstChinaHuafuDaytookplacein.A.January B.February C.March D.AprilParagraph3mainlytellsus.thedevelopmentofhanfuinChinaHIisapopulargroupamongyoungpeople.wearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChina.thetypesoftraditionalclothingWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Theyoungdon'tliketowearhanfuduringfestivals.The4thChinaHuafuDaywilltakeplacein2021.Hanfuisverypopularwithforeigners.Hanfuhasastronginfluenceonpeople'severydaylife.Inwhichcolumn（專欄）ofanewspapercanmostprobablyfindthepassage?A.CULTURE B.OPINION C.LIFESTYLE D.EDUCATIONS3【答案】（1）CDABA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建目的，成果以及漢服在歷史上對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和周邊國家的影響。（1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.理解可知,到2018年4月22日。它已經(jīng)有超過1.55億的頁面瀏覽量，數(shù)億人共享他們的圖片，這說明人們非常的喜歡這個活動，故選Co（2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein（以..為傲）hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（漢族）。及ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.推斷可知，第一個漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與四月份，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了漢服的發(fā)展以及對周邊國家的影響，故選A。（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeop