大學英語二考前輔導

大學英語二考前輔導大學英語二考前輔導大學英語二考前輔導資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月大學英語二考前輔導版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：英語期末考試輔導1.Ourhopes____A____andfellatthesametime.A．a(chǎn)roseB．raiseC．roseD．a(chǎn)roused2.Puttinginanewwindowwill______A______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.involveB．includeC．containD．comprise3.Ourcompanydecidedto___D____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeensatisfied.destroyB．restrictC．a(chǎn)ssumeD．cancel4.Livinghereintheforestwithnooneelsearound,youmustbevery____B____.A．soleB．lonelyC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lone_____B________Idisapproveofwhatyousay,Iwouldnotdenyyourrighttosayit.A．When B．ThoughC．If D．Because______B__hearingthenews,allofthemjumpedwithjoy.A．ForB．OnC．ByD．InThepatienthasbeen___D_____ofthesafetyoftheoperation.A．confirmedB．caredC．guaranteedD．a(chǎn)ssuredThebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto____A___theinvestmentplaninaweek.A．workoutB．putoutC．pointoutD．setoutTheyweremade__B___frommorningtonight.A．workB．toworkC．workedD．workingHeisfortunateenough______A______thePracticalEnglishTestforCollegeStudents.A．topassB．passC．passingD．passedShehasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnot______D______it.A．concernedinB．involvedwithC．a(chǎn)ssociatedinD．relatedtoMeatandfishgo__A___quicklyinhotweather.A．offB．a(chǎn)wayC．overD．throughWhocanIturn__D___inmyhourofneed?

A．outB．downC．overD．toFormanyyears,MickeyMousehasbeenpopular____D____children.A．inB．forC．toD．withWhatyousayisnotconsistent___A_______whatyoudo.A．withB．inC．toD．AtTheyareverythankful__B___whatyouhavedone.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．ofD．byHehaslearnedhowtodance_______A______beabletoshowoffattheparty.A．soastoB．sotoC．inorderthatD．justfor_____D___heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A．AssoonasB．AswellasC．SofarasD．Solongas___B_____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A．ForB．NowC．SinceD．DespiteShetoldmethat______D______ofthetwomenwasherEnglishteacher.A．theoldestB．theeldestC．theoldD．theolderTheflatacrossthestreetequippedwithelevatorsissoldatahigherpricethan___C__.A．IB．myselfC．mineD．my______C____inNewYorkon15March1976,Nancywasnamedafterherfatherandgrandfather.A．BoreB．BearC．BornD．BebornAlthough_____C_____beforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．builtD．tobebuiltIcrossedthestreettoavoid__A___him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A．meetingB．tomeetC．meetD．metTheyoungmancomplainedof_______D______toomuchwork.A．givingB．havinggivenC．tobegivenD．havingbeengivenCanyoufindussomerecords_____A_______to?

A．tolistenB．listeningC．listenD．belistenedIsawhimputthekeyinthelock,turninand_____A_____thedoor.A．openB．openingC．openedD．toopenHowdidyouknowaboutit

Somebody______C______you.A．needhavetoldB．wouldhavetoldC．musthavetoldD．mustn'thavetoldI___D____tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.A．oughttohavewrittenB．musthavewrittenC．couldn'thavewrittenD．needn'thavewrittenYou________D______himinhisoffice,he'sbeenoutofthecityfor3weeks.A．needn'thaveseenB．mustn'thaveseenC．mightnothaveseenD．can'thaveseenItishightimeyou_______B_____something.A．willlearnB．learnedC．shouldlearnD．a(chǎn)relearningNothingmorewasheardofhim,_______B_____peoplethoughtthathewasdead.A．soasB．sothatC．a(chǎn)ssoD．soastoThethiefran_______C_____noonecouldcatchhim.A．sofast B．sothatfastC．sofastthatD．thatfastthatItisnotthatmotherdoesn'twanttohelphim,___A_____itisbeyondherpower.A．butthatB．inthatC．a(chǎn)ndthatD．because____B____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout.A．HehadnosooneropenedB．HardlyhadheopenedC．ScarcelydidheopenD．NosoonerdidheopenItwasproposedthatthismatter______C_____atthenextmeeting.A．wouldbeconsideredB．wouldhavebeenconsideredC．shouldhavebeenconsideredD．shouldbeconsideredInsomeareas,_____D__iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A．whichB．oneC．thatD．whatAll___D_____ispeaceandprogress.A．whatisneededB．isneededC．thethingneededD．thatisneeded____D____abroad,hestillwishedhewerebackinhishomeland.A．ComfortablewhilehewasB．ComfortablealthoughhewasC．HowevercomfortableashewasD．Comfortableashewas________B____anEnglisheveningintheinstitutethiscomingSaturday.A．ItwillbeB．ThereisC．TherewillhaveD．Therewillbe從他臉上的神情判斷，他對這種狀況很不滿意。Judgedbyhisfacialexpression,hewasveryunsatisfiedwiththesituation.比起固定電話，移動電話的優(yōu)點之一是方便。Comparedwithtelephones,oneoftheadvantagesofmobilephonesistheirconvenience.就像中國人所期望的那樣，中國越來越強大了。JustasChinesepeopleexpect,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.無論我們在人生路上遇到什么困難，我們都應(yīng)該盡力地去克服。Whatever/Nomatterwhatdifficultieswecomeupwith/encounter/experience/have,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.就商人而言，他們所關(guān)心的是他們所能獲取的利潤。Asfarasmerchants/businessmenareconcerned,theycareabouttheirprofit/theprofitthey(can/may/might)get.市政府正集中精力考慮下崗工人們的問題。Thecitygovernmentisfocusingitsattentiononthelaid-offworkers.沒人知道湯姆改變主意的原因是什么。Nooneknew(thereason)whyTomchangedhismind.NooneknowswhyTomhaschangedhismind.IthadbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatdelight.據(jù)說林肯總是樂意自嘲。他總是很高興地講一個故事。Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotowntohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesetrips,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.Thestrangerlookedatthetallclumsylawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievedbelonged(屬于)toLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn'tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbesuchacase.Thestrangerpulledoutapencilknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepencilknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilhewasabletofindamanuglier(更加丑陋的)thanhimself.林肯早年是一名律師，來往于各個城市之間旁聽和審理案件。有一次旅途中，他坐在火車上，一個陌生人向他走過來。陌生人看了看這位又高又笨的律師，說他有東西是林肯的。林肯有點困惑，他從來沒有見過這個人。他不能理解一個完全不認識的人怎么會有自己的東西。林肯問他這怎么可能。陌生人拿出一把鉛筆刀，開始解釋。很多年前，有人給了他一把鉛筆刀。那人讓他保管鉛筆刀，直到他能找到一個比自己更丑的人。Lincoln’seyesalwayssparkled(閃爍)whenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefacesofthosewhoheardit.Thetaleitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoredelightfulwasthefactthatamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.每次講到這里，林肯的眼睛總是閃爍著光芒。這個故事總是給聽故事的人帶來歡笑。故事本身是滑稽的，但更讓人欣慰的是像林肯這樣的偉人竟能自嘲。WhatwasLincolninhisearlydays?A.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates. B.Alawyer.C.Apeasant. D.Aschoolteacher.“Inhisearlydaysasalawyer…”WhydidLincolnfeelabitpuzzledwhentoldbyastrangerthathehadsomethingofLincoln?

A.Hehadnevermetthestrangerbefore.B.Hedidn'tliketocommunicatewiththestranger.C.Hedidn'trememberhowthestrangerownedsomethingofhim.D.Thestrangerwasn'thisrelativeorhisfriend.“Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.”What'sthereasonforthestranger'sgivingthestatement?

A.HehadknownLincolnforalongtime.B.HeadmiredLincolnsomuch.C.Lincolnwasuglierthanhim.D.Lincolngavehimsomethinginthepast.由此做出推斷：“Thestrangerpulledoutapencilknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepencilknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilhewasabletofindamanuglierthanhimself.”Theword“clumsy”inthepassagemightmean“_________”.A.awkward B.handsome C.skillful D.attractiveawkward：笨拙的Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?A.Lincolnfeltsadwhenthestorybroughtsmilestoothers.B.Lincolnalsofelthappywhenthestorybroughtsmilestoothers.C.Lincolnhadnomotionwhenthestorybroughtsmilestoothers.D.Lincolnhadnoemotionwhenthestorybroughtsmilestoothers.“ButevenmoredelightfulwasthefactthatamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.”Twoyearsago,myhusbandboughtmeabike.Ifyouliveinatown,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutparking.Youcanleaveitanywhere.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront,Icantakemylittledaughtertoschool,tothelibrary,totheshops,toanywhere.兩年前，我丈夫給我買了一輛自行車。如果你住在城里，騎車比開車快，而且不需要擔心停車的問題。你可以把車丟在任何地方。因為后面有座位，前面有車筐，我可以騎車帶女兒去學校、圖書館、商店和任何地方。Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itwillbeveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandtherainisheavy.我夏天騎車最多，那時天氣溫暖干燥。冬天騎車非常不舒服，因為天冷、雨又大。Youmust,ofcourse,becarefulonabicycle.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem,though.OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelmissing.Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop.NowIhavethreestronglocks.當然，騎車得小心。不過交通事故不是唯一的問題。有一天，我去買東西，出來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)車前輪不見了。去修車鋪走了很久?，F(xiàn)在我有三把大鎖。Myhusbandusesmybicyclesometimesforshortjourneys.Hesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.Hestilluseshiscarforlongerjourney,butIthinkthatallthissittingdownismakinghimfatandlazy.OnmybicycleIgetalotofexercisesandfreshair,andthismakesmefeelalotyounger.我丈夫有時用我的車去近的地方。他說比等公交車好。去遠的地方他仍然開車，但我認為坐著開車使他變得又胖又懶。騎車我能鍛煉、呼吸新鮮空氣，使我感到變年輕了。Whyisitbettertohaveabikethantohaveacarinatownaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseithasfeweraccidentstorideabike.B.Becauseabikeisfasterandmoreconvenienttopark.C.Becauseabikeislesslikelytobestolen.D.Becauseabikehasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront“Ifyouliveinatown,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutparking.”Whatwasthenarratormostlikelytodowhenshefoundherfrontwheelwasstolen?__C_A.Sheboughtanewbikeandthreelocks.B.Sherepaireditherselfquicklyonthespot.C.Shewalkedalongwaytobuyanewwheel.D.Shewenttoanearbypolicestationtoreportthecase.“Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop.”Whatmeasuredidthenarratortaketoavoidherbikebeingstolenagain?__D___A.Shebecamemorecareful.B.Sheparkedthebikeinsafeplaces.C.Sheuseditless.D.Sheusedmorelocks.“NowIhavethreestronglocks.”Drivingacarmakesthenarrator'shusband____A___.A.fatandlazy B.beabletogettoworkmoreconvenientlyC.getalotoffreshair D.feelalotyounger“Ithinkthatallthissittingdownismakinghimfatandlazy.”Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthenarrator'sviewonbikeis___B___.A.negative B.praiseful C.indifferent D.criticalnegative負面的；praiseful贊揚的indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；critical批評的Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatadietwhichcontainsnothingharmfulmayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.Theseelementsarecalled“vitamins(維生素).”Quiteanumberofsuchsubstancesareknownandtheyaregivenletterstoidentify(識別)them,A,B,C,D,andsoon.Differentdiseasesareassociatedwith(與……有關(guān))alackofparticularvitamins.EvenaslightlackofVitaminC,thevitaminmostplentifulinfreshfruitandvegetables,forexample,isthoughttoincreasesignificantlyoursusceptibility(易感性)tocoldsandinfluenza(流感).現(xiàn)在，人們認為，飲食即使不含有害物質(zhì)，也可能因為缺少某些重要的成分而導致嚴重的疾病。這些成分被稱為“維生素”。我們已知不少維生素，并用字母A、B、C、D等來識別。不同疾病和缺少某些維生素有關(guān)。比如，我們認為，即使輕微缺少大多數(shù)蔬菜和水果里含量最豐富的維生素C，也會顯著增加感冒和流感的易感性。Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet,includingavarietyoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricted(限定)diet,saywhentryingtoloseweight,thatitisnecessarytohaveaspecialsupplytomakeupthemissingvitamins.通常，包括多種水果和綠色蔬菜在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容豐富的飲食能提供健康身體必須的維生素。只有當人們需要限定飲食，比如減肥時，才需要特別補充維生素。Anotherexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas“beriberi”(腳氣病),fromwhichlargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonriceusedtosufferverymuch.Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury,aDutch(荷蘭的)scientistcalledEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseofberiberi.Atfirsthethoughtitwastransmittedbyagerm(細菌).HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonricewhichhadhadtheouterhusk(外殼)removedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthatthiswouldbeeasierforweak,sickpeopletodigest.飲食受限造成危險的另一個例子是腳氣病。東方人由于主要吃大米，許多人腳氣病比較嚴重。本世紀早期，荷蘭科學家Eijkman試圖找出腳氣病的根源。他首先想到是細菌傳染所致。他在一家日本醫(yī)院工作。那里的病人吃去殼大米，這被認為虛弱有病的人更好消化。Adietwhichcontainsnothingharmful__A___.A.mayyetcauseonediseaseoranotherB.certainlyhasplentyofvitaminsC.willusuallyresultinseriousdiseaseD.alwaysensuresgoodhealth“Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatadietwhichcontainsnothingharmfulmayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.”Shortagesofthevariousvitamins__C___.A.causeidenticaldiseasesB.arenotseriousexceptinthecaseofVitaminCC.causedifferentdiseasesD.areoftencausedbyinadequate(不足)supplyofsunshine“Differentdiseasesareassociatedwithalackofparticularvitamins.”Freshfruitandvegetables__D___.A.donotcontainanykindofvitamin B.decreaseourresistancetodiseasesC.containeverykindofvitamin D.containmorevitaminCthananyotherfood“EvenaslightlackofVitaminC,thevitaminmostplentifulinfreshfruitandvegetables,…”Agoodmixeddiet___A__.A.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsforahealthybodyB.stillneedssupplementingwithvitaminsC.issuitableforlosingweightD.maynotbegoodforthehealth“Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet,includingavarietyoffruitandgreenvegetables.”Thedisease“beriberi”___B__.A.usedtomakelargenumbersofwesternpeoplesufferalotB.isadiseaseofvitaminshortageC.istransmittedbydiseasedriceD.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickensoranimals“Anotherexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas“beriberi”,fromwhichlargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonriceusedtosufferverymuch.”ThemostimportantwaytoimproveEnglishwouldbecontactwithnativespeakersdirectly,orworkinanenvironmentwhereEnglishisusedasthemaincommunicationvehicle(工具),orspeakEnglishwithChinesewhohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.Itisessentialtohavethefundamentals(要義，基本原理)ofEnglishbeforecommunicatingdirectlywithanativespeaker.Otherwise,theconversationmayturnouttobefrustration(沮喪，灰心).ButmostChinesedonotfindtheseopportunitieseasily.提高英語最重要的方法是和母語者直接接觸，在英語作為主要交流工具的環(huán)境中工作，或者和英語好的中國人說英語。和母語者直接交流前，掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識很重要。否則，對話會陷入灰心失望。然而大多數(shù)中國人很難找到這樣的機會。Justasimportantasthewaysmentionedabove,readingEnglishnewspapers,essays(文章)orbookswouldgreatlyimproveone'sEnglishaswell.Infact,nativeEnglishspeakerswhoreadagreatdealareusuallygoodatoral(口頭上的)expression.Readingisverycriticaltoaperson'sabilitytospeakwell.Itbuildsavocabularyandphrasaluseincontext.Thisisawaytoavoid"chinglish".Readinghelpstomeetlotsofphrasalandidiomatic(用許多習語的)usagesandincreaseyourknowledgeonhowtounderstandthemandtheirpatterns.閱讀英語報紙、文章和書籍和以上提到的方法一樣重要，也有助于大幅提高英語水平。事實上，英語母語者讀得多，通常口頭表達也豐富。閱讀對一個人的口頭表達很關(guān)鍵，能在語境中積累單詞和詞組的用法。這是避免“中式英語”的方法。閱讀中能讀到許多詞組和習語用法，使我們更好地了解它們的意思和用法。StudentsofEnglishneedtostartreadingmaterialslikeChinaDailyorotherEnglishlanguagepublicationseveryday,inwhichmanyofthearticlesarewrittenbynativeEnglishspeakers.Onceyoumasternewspapers,thenmoveontonovelsorbooks.Youshouldreadatleastthirtyminutesormoreperday.Ittakestimeandeffort,butitwillberewarding(有回報的).Alwaysrememberlanguagewillbeimprovedifyouareinterestedinitandinsistonlearningit.Neverallowfrustrationtodefeatyou.GoodluckandenjoylearningEnglish!學習英語的學生需要開始每天閱讀《中國日報》等英語刊物。這些刊物中的許多文章的作者是英語母語者。一旦報紙讀熟了，接下來就可以讀小說和書籍。每天至少閱讀半個小時以上。這需要花時間和精力，但會有回報。牢記：如果有興趣且堅持學習，語言就會有提高。絕不要讓挫折打敗你。祝你好運，學習英語愉快！IfonetalkswithanativespeakerwithoutrealunderstandingofthebasicknowledgeofEnglish,he_____B___.A.willhaveaninterestingexperienceB.willfeelverydisappointedandlosehisconfidenceC.canlearnalotfromthetalkingD.cangetencouragedfromthetalking“ItisessentialtohavethefundamentalsofEnglishbeforecommunicatingdirectlywithanativespeaker.Otherwise,theconversationmayturnouttobefrustration.”TheauthorthinksthatformostChinesetofindopportunitiestospeakEnglishis___A_____.A.noteasy B.notsodifficultC.notnecessary D.impossible“ThemostimportantwaytoimproveEnglishwouldbecontactwithnativespeakersdirectly,orworkinanenvironmentwhereEnglishisusedasthemaincommunicationvehicle,orspeakEnglishwithChinesewhohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage…ButmostChinesedonotfindtheseopportunitieseasily.”Accordingtothepassage,