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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()
A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading
2.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()
A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing
3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
4.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
5.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
6.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()
A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
7._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
8.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
9.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
10.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
12.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
13.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
14.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
15.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
16.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
17.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
18.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
19.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
20.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
22.74.____()
23.9.____()
24.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
25.13.____()
26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
27.73.____()
28.72.____()
29.67.____()
30.69.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____()
37.7.____()
38.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
39.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
40.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
42.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
43.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
44.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
45.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.
Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.
Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.
Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.
Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply
Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()
A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused
B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster
C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted
D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A人們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞及詞組,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);而當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),原賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),原賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此時(shí),不定式省略的to應(yīng)加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A
2.B格林博士和他的兩個(gè)助手今晚將在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。be+動(dòng)詞不定式常表示按安排、計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確,因此可排除。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事);主語(yǔ)+beabout+動(dòng)詞不定式(表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不可與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用);主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(僅限位移動(dòng)詞)
3.BBtakeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問(wèn)題所在。[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A。
5.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來(lái)賓館見(jiàn)你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadtold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
6.D為了彌補(bǔ)他的過(guò)失,他盡力做好他的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;makefor:走向,前往,沖向;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
8.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
9.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。部分倒裝是將部分謂語(yǔ)(通常是助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。故應(yīng)選A
10.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
11.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C你明年打算去美國(guó)。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C
13.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C
14.A
15.B無(wú)論有多難,我們都必須開(kāi)始測(cè)試這臺(tái)儀器。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnomatterhow:無(wú)論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于however;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_(kāi)了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語(yǔ),意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C
17.A我們之所以沒(méi)有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A
18.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意
19.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
20.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
21.E
22.D
23.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B
24.D
25.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
26.B
27.E
28.B
29.E
30.E
31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
33.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
34.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
36.C
37.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
38.B
39.B
40.C
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:當(dāng)今年輕一代良好價(jià)值觀普遍缺失的事實(shí)之一是。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…可知,良好價(jià)值觀普遍缺失的事實(shí)包括越來(lái)越多的公共物品遭到破壞,校園發(fā)生偷竊事件等。故選A。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),文中提到了校園偷竊,但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生開(kāi)始偷竊,表述不當(dāng)
42.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗,功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢(qián)。但他既沒(méi)有愛(ài)人也沒(méi)有朋友,因
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