2021-2022學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

2.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

3.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

4._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

5.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading（）

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

6.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword（）

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

8.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

9.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

10.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision（）

A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed

11.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter（）

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

12.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

13.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

14.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules（）

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

15.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

16.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

17.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

18.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

19.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

20.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers（）

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas

二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.70.____（）

24.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.72.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

29.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____（）

37.75.____（）

38.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

42.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

43.Nationalparkswereestablished_________（）

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents

B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty

D.tocreatejobopportunities

44.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

45.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕開始降臨了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個主語從句，從句中又缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語，表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

2.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

4.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣，我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運動。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣可知，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句，指代后面整個主句。故選B

5.A你把我當(dāng)時正在讀的雜志放哪兒了？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alay:放置，擱；lie:躺，說謊；remain:保持，保留；let:允許，讓。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.B[答案]B

[譯文]我真的很擔(dān)心你，你不應(yīng)該一句話都不說就走了。

[詳解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth，表示某人不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實上卻做了

8.A我們最好清除廚房里的垃圾食品，以便隨時可以獲得各種高質(zhì)量的食物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可獲得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得擁有的；enormous：巨大的，龐大的；numerous：許多的，很多的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過，但是并沒有注意到我。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配，意為不注意，不留意。故選D

10.BB句意：我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句，it是從句的形式主語，真正的主語應(yīng)是后面的不定式。故選B

11.A好遺憾?。】紤]到他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他本可以做得更好。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……；musthavedone意為過去一定做了……；needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……；couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；如果是對過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

13.D盡管他很年輕，但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻(xiàn)的人之一。

［考點］狀語從句和倒裝句

,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D

14.D贊助商同意只要我們不違反規(guī)定，他們就會支持我們。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Daswellas：和……一樣，也，常用來連接兩個并列的成分；assoonas：一……就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；asfaras：遠(yuǎn)（至），有多遠(yuǎn)，不能引導(dǎo)從句；aslongas：只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么好。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

16.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

17.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：①倍數(shù)+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as；③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

18.D在整個地震警報期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

19.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

20.C

21.E

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

33.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

35.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.D

37.E

38.C

39.E

40.D

41.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守明確的規(guī)則。又根據(jù)其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthep