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2021年四川省遂寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

2.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight()

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

3.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

4.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

5.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow()

A.myleg'smuscles

B.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesofleg

D.mylegs'muscles

6.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

7.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

8.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

9.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

10.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

11.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

12.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

14.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

16.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

18.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

19.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

20.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.7.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.72.____()

28.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.68.____()

30.69.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對話(5題)36.67.____()

37.69.____()

38.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

39.72.____()

40.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

42.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

43.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

44.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C那對雙胞胎中沒有一個人被逮捕,因為昨晚我還在聚會上看到他們倆了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cnone:沒有一個(在三者或三者以上中);both:兩者都;neither:兩者都不;all:所有,全部(在三者或三者以上中)。由of短語后的thetwins可知,這里指兩者之間,故排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,應選Neither

2.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應該……,表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應選D

3.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B

4.B句意:為了按時完成任務,我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人,agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見,agreeto意為同意……,沒有D項的搭配

5.B我昨天走了太多路,腿部肌肉現(xiàn)在仍然很痛。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B表示身體部位的名詞可以直接放在名詞之前作定語。故選B

6.A

7.D周五表演的門票已經沒有了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

9.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

10.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子,當然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個選項中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

11.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

12.D他沒有預訂那場音樂會的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對現(xiàn)在或將來情況的假設,謂語動詞用should/would/might/could+動詞原形的形式;如果表示對過去情況的假設,謂語動詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結構可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以后半句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

13.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb:(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

14.C句意:當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞,句子結構便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

15.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

17.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

18.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C

19.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

20.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B

21.A

22.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

32.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

33.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時,還會有高血壓,所以B項不正確

42.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…,從邏輯上來看,Consequently前后的兩個句子之間是因果關系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應該在Consequen

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