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2021年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

3.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

4.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

5.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

6.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

7.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

8.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

9.Iappreciate()toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

10.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

11.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

13.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

14.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher()

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

15.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()

A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing

16.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome()

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

17.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

18.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

19.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

20.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

二、情景對話(10題)21.

6.____

22.70.____()

23.68.____()

24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.

11.____

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____()

37.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

38.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

39.69.____()

40.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

42.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()

A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner

B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens

C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective

D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods

43.Thispassagemainly______()

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

44.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

45.Betsy'sattitudetowardsherownworkis()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思,所以選A

2.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

3.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢復;survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

5.A

6.A你必須給我們更多時間,否則我們無法做好這份工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

8.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D

10.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時,目前)可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

11.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

14.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。

[考點]限定詞排序

【精析】B多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時的排列順序可記為如下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。beautiful為描繪性形容詞,故放在表示年齡的形容詞young前面,foreign是表示國籍和出處的形容詞,放在最后。故選B

15.C

16.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。形容詞辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴重的;difficult:困難的;三個選項的意思都與句意不符,都可以排除

17.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他已經(jīng)為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

19.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進行教學而編寫的教科書是在16世紀出版的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞,表示完成和被動。故選D

20.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

29.C

30.C

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

32.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:申請表必須包括。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,申請表上應該列出她在前七年工作中進行的手術(shù)。根據(jù)第二段第四句Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?可知,這個具體的細節(jié)應在她的申請表中體現(xiàn)出來,所以她才會問自己是否做到了。故選C

42.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二、三句…manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.可知,醫(yī)生們認為政府考慮更多的是經(jīng)濟,而不是人民的健康。故選B

43.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D本文開篇指出日本傳統(tǒng)食物被認為是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一,接著講述了外國文化對日本傳統(tǒng)食物的影響,并進一步介紹了不同的人對日本傳統(tǒng)食物會有不同的態(tài)度。綜上可知,本文

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