2021年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

2.TheMayDayHoliday（）over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

3.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

4.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

5.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

6.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

7.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

8.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

9.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

10.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

11.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

12.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

13.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible（）

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

14.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

15.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

16.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

17.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed（）coupleofdaystofinishit

A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other

18.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

19.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou（）,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

20.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

二、情景對話(10題)21.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.68.____（）

23.70.____（）

24.

11.____

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.9.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.72.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

34.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____（）

37.13.____（）

38.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.14.____（）

40.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

42.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

43.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

44.Whathappenedattheendofthestory（）

A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000

D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain

45.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather（）

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣，她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。［考點］詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.：最好做某事，此短語常用于給別人的建議；wouldratherdosth.：寧愿做某事；沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

2.B五一假期結(jié)束了，我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認真工作了。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，其形式為邏輯主語+分詞；如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動關系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動關系，則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，故選B項

3.A據(jù)報道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個專家團隊。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們認為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P的時態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應用與過去有關的時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

4.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人，從他那里可以學到很多東西。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，從句中含有固定短語learnfrom，意為向……學習，所以空處應用from+關系代詞引導從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人（aman），所以應用fromwhom引導從句。故選B

5.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

7.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心，你真應該和我們一起去。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過去事實相反的假設，所以應用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示本應該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為肯定已經(jīng)……，不符合題意。故選A

8.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，這里應用tall和strong的比較級形式。tall的比較級為taller,strong的比較級為stronger。故選C

9.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期，你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的）過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transaction：交易；transmission：傳播；transformation：（徹底的）變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C句意：通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動作，一個盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個賓語從句，做謂語see的賓語，選項中既能引導賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

11.A

12.D越來越多的人開始意識到政府應該采取進一步措施控制污染了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選D

13.B

14.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故選A

15.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導從句；what不能引導定語從句。故選B

16.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

17.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說了嗎？

——還沒有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B因為couple是單數(shù)形式，所以選項中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用，意為還要幾天

18.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以應用that引導，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

19.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎？

——恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制，意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B

20.D句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項目，做主語時，謂語應用復數(shù)；be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

25.C

26.C

27.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

28.D

29.D

30.E

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

32.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

34.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effec