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2021年河南省許昌市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
2.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
3.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
4._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
5.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
6.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
7.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
8.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor()
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked
9.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
10.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
11.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()
A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why
12.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhis_____tothesuggestion()
A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment
13.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
14.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks()
A.needn'thaveseen
B.musthaveseen
C.mustn'thaveseen
D.can'thaveseen
15.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
16.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()
A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton
17.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
18.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
19.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
20.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____()
22.
6.____
23.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
24.75.____()
25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
26.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
27.74.____()
28.7.____()
29.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____()
37.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
38.70.____()
39.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
43.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()
A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework
B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges
C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework
D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages
44.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
2.AA句意:你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
3.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
4.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比
5.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
7.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
8.B
9.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
10.C
11.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選C
12.C我們花了幾分鐘才明白他對(duì)這個(gè)建議的反應(yīng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinsight:領(lǐng)悟,洞悉,了解,常與介詞into搭配;opinion:意見(jiàn),想法,看法,常與介詞about,of,on搭配;reaction:反應(yīng),回應(yīng),常與介詞to搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng);comment:評(píng)論,解釋?zhuān)Ec介詞about,on搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
13.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallat:??浚L問(wèn);callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問(wèn),號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.D
15.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.CC句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠,更別說(shuō)娛樂(lè)放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開(kāi),釋放;letalone意為更不用說(shuō);leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)
18.A
19.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;
such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
20.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案
21.D
22.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話。故選C
23.B
24.E
25.E
26.A
27.B
28.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
29.D
30.C
31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
32.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.A
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通過(guò)印刷的文字來(lái)傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D
42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒(méi)有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練,就會(huì)提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時(shí),大腦還沒(méi)有明顯收縮,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A(律師)是腦力勞動(dòng)者。故選A
43.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.可知,沒(méi)有指出某部作品被重復(fù)利用或試圖偽裝原文章的時(shí)候,就出現(xiàn)了自我剽竊現(xiàn)象,所以A、B兩項(xiàng)正確,而C項(xiàng)和文中所述恰好相反,因此不正確。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句…orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.可知,用不同語(yǔ)言來(lái)替換專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)也是自我剽竊,所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選C
44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,c
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