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2021年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
2.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()
A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand
3.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
4.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
5.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
6._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto()
A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot
7.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()
A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as
8.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
9.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud
A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring
10.IfonlyI()adoctor
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
11.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
12.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
13.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
14.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
15.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
16.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
17._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
18.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?
—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both
19.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
20.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
22.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
23.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
25.72.____()
26.74.____()
27.75.____()
28.67.____()
29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.73.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
37.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
38.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
39.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
42.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
43.Oneofthereasonswhyfeaturestoriesseemmorereliablethanadsisthat()
A.theyaremorebelievable
B.theyaremoreobjective
C.theyaremoreinteresting
D.theyaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly
44.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
45.TheHealthTravelreportsuggestschangingthewaytravelersareadvised,because()
A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists
D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A
2.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達(dá),表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C
3.C
4.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
6.D取得駕照后,我的父親可以開車去任何他想去的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和adriver'slicense一起作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,myfather與get(得到)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)間et表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在coulddrive表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式,表示主動(dòng)和完成。故選D
7.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知,應(yīng)用so…that。故選B
8.A你必須努力習(xí)慣照顧自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設(shè)法過活,勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付;getoff:下來,脫下,動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D它可能不會(huì)帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B要是我是個(gè)醫(yī)生就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,且謂語動(dòng)詞為be,所以應(yīng)用were。故選B
11.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
12.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
13.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B句意:對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
15.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰會(huì)來幫助我們呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語,應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C
16.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適
17.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
18.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺(tái)附近?
——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達(dá)的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A
19.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過去)本沒有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B
20.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.E
31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
32.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
36.E
37.D
38.B
39.D
40.D
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.可知,JohnMarashod建立網(wǎng)站的目的主要是將有殘疾孩子的、處境相同的父母聯(lián)系起來,互相交流意見。故選D
42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對(duì)待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A
43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D
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