大視野大學(xué)英語3 課后答案

大視野大學(xué)英語3課后答案大視野大學(xué)英語3課后答案大視野大學(xué)英語3課后答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大視野大學(xué)英語3課后答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1Personality

Vocabulary(P16)

1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth

6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence

2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K

3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually7)slim

8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13)self-esteem14)accented

4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive

6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocomment

Translation(P17)

1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.

4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartFourWritingandTranslation(P46)

2.TranslationPractice

1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.

2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.

Unit2MythsandLegends

Vocabulary(P62)

1.1)A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2)A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation

3)A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered

4)A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove

5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently

6)A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithd.faithfully

7)A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion

8)A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered

9)A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling

10)A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure

2.1)got/ranintotrouble2)notrouble3)askingfortrouble4)have…trouble5)troublewith

6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble7)get/getting…intotrouble8)tookthetrouble

3.1)withapatternofroses2)preparedawonderful/goofmealforus

3)promisedfaithfully4)deliverthisletter

5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves

7)thesoundofdistantthunder8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment

9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot

PartThreeFurtherDevelopment

5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish(P93)

1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou

2)theywereofnouseatallinthisplace

3)whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster

4)hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey

5)whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?

6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried

7)thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying

8)Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals

9)Thisdidirritatethedonkey(madethedonkeyangry),whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger

10)Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroat

PartFourWritingandTranslation

2.TranslationPractice(P96)

萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個(gè)大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以后，盤古長(zhǎng)睡醒來，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始以每天一長(zhǎng)的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長(zhǎng)高。一萬八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠(yuǎn)也無法再合在一起。

Unit3SocialProblems

Vocabulary(P112)

2.1)constantly2)impact3)burden4)Candidly5)fulfillment

6)salaried7)resentment8)assistance9)perfect10)suppress

3.1)successfully2)resentment3)security4)necessity5)advisable

6)access/accessibility7)athletic8)maturity9)emotional10)effectively

Translation(P113)

1)Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.

2)Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?

3)MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.

4)Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.

5)Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.

6)Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.

7)Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.

8)Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?

PartFourWritingandTranslation

2.TranslationPractice(P142)

1)孩子最好遠(yuǎn)離毒品

一個(gè)電話報(bào)警者打來三個(gè)電話，報(bào)告毒品交易。他還對(duì)交易場(chǎng)所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還發(fā)現(xiàn)大量被使用過的注射器。屋內(nèi)情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護(hù)。

2)在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網(wǎng)

四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認(rèn)另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進(jìn)警察熱線的一個(gè)電話準(zhǔn)確、詳細(xì)地描述了這起事件和其中一個(gè)逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。

Unit4CareerPlanning

Vocabulary(P161)

1.1)acceptable2)efficiency3)implications4)instability5)rationalize6)evaluation7)foreseeable

8)invention9)hastily10)probability11)professional12)challenging13)defensive14)personality

2)1)incase2)Everysooften3)resortto4)talkover5)startover6)inreality7)atstake8)seizedon

9)leadingto10)takestockof

3.1)programs2)way3)technical4)both5)provided6)who7)such8)needed9)opportunities

10)when11)to12)Completion13)holding14)early15)hire16)promote17)up18)educating

Translation(P163)

1)Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.

2)Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.

3)Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.

4)Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.

5)Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.

6)Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.

7)Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.

8)Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.

PartFourWritingandTranslation

2.TranslationPractice(P195)

A=ApplicantI=Interviewer

A

I:Doyouhaveaboyfriend?

A:Yes.

I:Ishehere,inthiscity?

A:No,heisinanothercity.

I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?

A:Whynot?

I:Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.

B

I:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?

A:No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?

I:Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?

A:Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?

I:Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.

A:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.

I:Whynot?

A:Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.

C

I:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?

A:Yes.

I:Isshepretty?

A:Notquite.

I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.

A:Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?

I:It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.

D

I:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?

A:Yes.

I:Isshepretty?

A:Very.

I:Issheyourfirstlove?

A:Yes.

I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.

E

I:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?

A:Yes.

I:Issheyourfirstlove?

A:No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.

I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.

F

I:Doyouhaveaboyfriend?

A:Yes.

I:Isheveryrich?

A:No.

I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.

G

I:Doyouhaveaboyfriend?

A:Yes.

I:Isheveryrich?

A:Yes,hehashisowncompany.

I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseevenyourboyfriend’scompanydoesn’temployyou.

A:butthat’sbecausehiscompanydoesn’thaveapositionsuitableforme.

I:What’syourmajorthen?

A:Secretary.

I:Sorry,westillcannotemployyou.Prettygirlsaffectourmanager’swork.

A:ButIamnotpretty.

I:That’sevenworse.Ifyouarenotpretty,ourmanagerwillnotbeinterestedinyou.

Unit5Language

Vocabulary(P215)

1.SectionA1)A2)B3)A4)B5)C6)B7)C8)C9)A10)A

SectionB1)renewed2)apply3)persist4)succeeded5)drop

6)revealed7)wonder8)keenly9)vainly10)impressed

2.1)unconsciously2)expectant3)eventful4)immeasurable

5)imitation/imitating6)continually7)tenderness8)impatient

Translation(P216)

1)Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.

2)Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.

3)Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.

4)Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.

5)TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.

6)Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.

7)Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.

8)Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.

PartFourWritingandTranslation

2.TranslationPractice(P239)

1)他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。

2)暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了一整天；就在這段時(shí)間里船破裂了。

3)雖然那個(gè)學(xué)生在做試驗(yàn)前已仔細(xì)閱讀過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。

4)我知道薩拉會(huì)將那個(gè)好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學(xué)。

5)史密斯先生很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他將在春天和我們一起工作。

6)郵遞員早晨6點(diǎn)30分來。這個(gè)時(shí)候我通常還在睡大覺呢。

Unit6ManandAnimals

Vocabulary(P254)

3.1)survive2)conflicts3)available4)likely5)injuring

6)absorbed7)competition8)instinct9)hesitated10)similar

4.1)ensure2)population3)characteristic4)exhibit5)defense

6)familiar7)territory8)case9)minute10)aggressive

Translation(P256)

1)Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisit.

2)Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wewouldn’thavebeenabletofinishthetaskintime.

3)Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasfulloftourists.

4)Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.

5)Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.

7)OnlyifPetergoestotheeveningpartywillshego.

8)Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetoanightmare.

WritingandTranslation

2.Translationpractice(P279)

主語從句

1）這種理論的核心是：我們的環(huán)境同我們的本能、性格特征和行為，即使有什么聯(lián)系的話，也是微不足道的。

2）遺憾的是，我們的呼吁沒有得到響應(yīng)。

3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多引起的。

4）現(xiàn)在把話題轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)月以前發(fā)生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。

5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個(gè)女孩找一副手套。

賓語從句

1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個(gè)人，還有其他許多人。

2）他們想要說明，為什么我們有某些特征并表現(xiàn)出某些行為。

3）在這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中，贊成“天性”的那些人認(rèn)為：我們的性格特征和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。

4）伽利略最光輝是業(yè)績(jī)?cè)谟谒?609年第一個(gè)把新發(fā)明的望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)準(zhǔn)天空，證實(shí)了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。

Unit7TheyJoyofTravel

Vocabulary(P294)

1.1)engagement2)separating3)influences4)arranged5)chosen

6)Incase7)processed8)changes9)benefited10)goon

2.1)end2)booked3)trapped4)book5)ended6)appeal7)trap8)appeal

9)samples10)structure11)value12)structured13)sampled14)process15)valued16)process

3.1)A.emptiedB.emptiness2)A.terrifiedB.terrifying

3)A.entertainingB.entertainment4)A.introductoryB.introduction

5)A.employedB.employment6)A.transformB.transformation

7)A.convincedB.convincing8)A.approvalB.approve

9)A.isolatesB.isolation10.A.reinforcementB.reinforced

Translation(P296)

1)Ididn’trealizeputtingon/stagingaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.

2)Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.

3)Thisisthebestresultthatcanbeexpectedinsuchcircumstances.

4)Itisn’tthefirsttimethatyou’vefoundyourselfinsuchasituation.

5)Thisdifficultychallengesmymindtofindananswer.

6)Thenewthreatonthehorizonisunemployment.

7)Wehavealternativewaysofexpressingthesameidea.

8)Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.

WritingandTranslation

2.Translationpractice(P320)

A.FromEnglishtoChinese

1)悲觀主義者的典型特征是他們往往認(rèn)為壞事會(huì)持續(xù)很久，會(huì)損害他們所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的過錯(cuò)。

2)猴子回答說他確信自己有足夠的力量同志天庭。

3)好消息是并非A型行為的各個(gè)方面都同樣有害。

4)有觀察表明，如果人們不被告知正在發(fā)生的事情，他們會(huì)變得更不耐煩。這是Larson研究的另一個(gè)課題。

5)有時(shí)病人所需的只是一種安慰；一切都會(huì)好的。

B.FromChinesetoEnglish

1)Thequestiontoaskisnotwhetherweshouldtravelbutwhereweshouldtravel.

2)Thedistinctivefeatheroftheislandisthatitismadeupofpinkcoral.

3)Thebeliefthathewouldwinhelpedhimgooutofthedesert.

4)Thefactthatthetownhadbeautifulsceneryandlowexpensemadeusoverjoyed.

5)Hewantedtofindsomeevidencethattherestaurantoverchargedhim.

Unit8NatureandNurture

Vocabulary(P335)

1.1)C2)A3)C4)C5)A6)B7)B8)B

2.1)resemble2)alike3)Like4)similar5)same6)Identical,same,alike

3.1)absolutely2)eventually3)obviously4)Similarly5)remarkably6)approximately7)exclusively8)actually

WritingandTranslation

2.Translationpractice(P365)

在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育的困難之一在于，各國(guó)政府考慮到國(guó)家的工業(yè)發(fā)展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，對(duì)人口控制采取了不同的態(tài)度。在一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，如果急劇增加的人口對(duì)食物、空間以及自然資源造成巨大的壓力，那么政府會(huì)不計(jì)后果，首先關(guān)注限制出生率。在一個(gè)高度工業(yè)化的國(guó)家，問題可能會(huì)更加復(fù)雜。出生率降低會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，因?yàn)榻档统錾蕰?huì)使制造品市場(chǎng)萎縮。當(dāng)人口對(duì)住房的壓力減少時(shí)，房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)降低，建筑業(yè)就會(huì)因此疲軟。面對(duì)這樣一些因素，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的政府可能會(huì)希望本國(guó)的人口呈漸長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，而不是保持穩(wěn)定或下降。

Unit9Music

Vocabulary(P386)

1.1)stimulate2)distract3)qualify/bequalified4)induce5)accelerate

6)soothe7)overtaken8)wander9)combine10)commissioned

2.1)C2)D3)A4)C5)A6)C7)C8)A

Translation(P387)

1)Itookadvantageofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.

2)Youmayevenswiminthelake—ifyoufeelinclinedto.

3)Theloudmusicbroughtonanotheroneofhisheadaches.

4)Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

5)Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

6)Comparativelyspeaking,wearemoreconcernedwithworkefficiencyandproductdevelopment.

7)Doctorssaidthatsurgerycouldinduceheartattack.

8)Iqualified/wasqualifiedasadoctoratLondonUniversity30yearsago.

WritingandTranslation

2.Translationpractice(P409)

1)音樂是人類的共同語言?！嗬鸚朗費(fèi)羅（1807-18820，美國(guó)詩人

2)音樂給人的啟示超過哲學(xué)。——路德維希范貝多芬（1770-1827），德國(guó)作曲家

3)在生命的黑夜中音樂是月光?！尡Ａ_里徹（1763-1825），德國(guó)作家

4)音樂能洗滌靈魂，清除其日常生活的塵埃?！浴兑话倭阋皇鬃詈玫母琛?/p>

5)人們用音樂來表達(dá)語言難以表達(dá)的情感?！柌毓拢?856-1915），美國(guó)作家、編輯

6)音樂真奇妙，它能平息胸中的怒氣，軟化堅(jiān)硬的巖石，壓彎長(zhǎng)滿節(jié)瘤的橡樹?！蹈窭锓颍?670-1729），英國(guó)戲劇家

7)記憶中，所有的一切都似乎跟音樂有關(guān)?！锛{西威廉斯（1974-1983），美國(guó)戲劇家

8)借助音樂，孩童進(jìn)入美的世界，表達(dá)內(nèi)心的情感，品位創(chuàng)造的樂趣，增強(qiáng)同情心，發(fā)展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操，培養(yǎng)優(yōu)雅的儀態(tài)?！绹?guó)全國(guó)兒童福利會(huì)，1927年

9)人們相互表達(dá)心靈的和諧美妙所采用的最佳、最美、最理想的途徑是音樂?！獑碳{森愛德華茲（1703-1758），美國(guó)傳教士