【語(yǔ)法】M1U2-動(dòng)名詞(作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))課件

動(dòng)名詞（作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞（作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，由動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成，形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同。動(dòng)名詞除具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)外，還具有名詞的性質(zhì)。Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，由動(dòng)詞Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞，可做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Herfavouritesportisrunning.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞，可做主Lead-in動(dòng)名詞定義英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，它仍一方面保留著動(dòng)詞的某些特征，具有動(dòng)詞的某些變化形式，用以表達(dá)名詞所不能表達(dá)的較為復(fù)雜的意念，另一方面動(dòng)名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類(lèi)同：在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來(lái)支配賓語(yǔ)。Lead-in動(dòng)名詞定義英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancingisherfavouritehobby.Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.后跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：喜歡（enjoy）不斷（keep）提建議（suggest）盼望（lookforwardto）習(xí)慣（beusedto）卻完畢（finish）想要（feellike)花費(fèi)（spend）去練習(xí)（practice）忍俊不禁（can’thelp）還介意（mind）后接動(dòng)詞v—ingMygrandfatherkepttellingjokesandIcouldn’thelplaughing.【巧學(xué)妙記】Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.后跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：喜歡（Presentation語(yǔ)法講解2.其后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定

式的有：【巧學(xué)妙記】love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,goon等。Presentation語(yǔ)法講解2.其后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：【巧學(xué)妙記】keep…from,stop…from,makeacontributionto,lookforwardto,spend…(in),beafraidof,beproudof,beusedfor,feellike,giveup,beinterestedin,putoff等。Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞Presentation語(yǔ)法講解部分動(dòng)詞即可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，兩者意義區(qū)別較大。1.rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事

remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做）2.forgetdoingsth忘了做過(guò)某事

forgettodosth忘了去做某事（未做）Presentation語(yǔ)法講解部分動(dòng)詞即可接動(dòng)名詞Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事4.needdoingsth需要做某事（被動(dòng)含義）

needtodosth需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義）Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.stopdoingPresentation語(yǔ)法講解5.trydoingsth嘗試做某事

trytotodosth盡力做某事（未做）6.hear/seesb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

hear/seesb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做了某事7.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事

goontodosth接著做另一件事Presentation語(yǔ)法講解5.trydoingsPresentation語(yǔ)法講解Weformgerundsfromverbs.Verb Gerundbegin beginningcommunicate communicatingdance dancinghold holdingsigh sighingWorkouttheruleGerundsarenounsendingin-ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.Presentation語(yǔ)法講解WeformgerundPresentation語(yǔ)法講解

一般變形：在動(dòng)詞后加ing,如eating、doing

特殊變形：1.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞（e不發(fā)音）：去e加ing,如make——>making、breathe——>breathing

2.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：變ie為一,加ing,如lie——>lying、die——>dying

3.重讀閉音節(jié)：雙寫(xiě)末尾字母,加ing,如cut——>cutting、sip——>sipping動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)則：Presentation語(yǔ)法講解一般變形：在動(dòng)詞后加ingPractice隨堂練習(xí)Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.SI:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?S2:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyouareangry.

Practice隨堂練習(xí)Inpairs,askandPractice隨堂練習(xí)SI:Whatcanrestingyourheadonyourhandshow?S2:Restingyourheadonyourhandcanshowthatyouarebored.

Practice隨堂練習(xí)SI:WhatcanrestiPractice隨堂練習(xí)SI:Whatcansighingshow?S2:Sighingcanshowthatyouaresad.Practice隨堂練習(xí)SI:WhatcansighiPractice隨堂練習(xí)SI:Whatcanclosingyoureyesshow?S2:Closingyoureyescanshowthatyouarethinking.Practice隨堂練習(xí)SI:WhatcanclosiPractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇：隨堂練習(xí)1.

Honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become2.–Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’sveryhot.–No,notatall.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens3.Theretiredcoupleenjoy

photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.TakeB.tookC.totakeD.takingACDPractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇：隨堂練習(xí)1.Practice二、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)改正:隨堂練習(xí)1.WatchTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.MyworkisteachEnglish.3.Youmustfinishdoyourhomework.4.Theyarepractisingsinganewsong.WatchingteachingdoingsingingPractice二、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)改正:隨堂練習(xí)1.Practice三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:隨堂練習(xí)1.Hecametothepartywithout

.(invite)2.Shedidn’tmind

overtime.(work)3.It’snogood

.(play)4.Hefeelslike

(watch)TV.

5.Wearebusy

(do)ourhomework.invitingworkingplayingwatchingdoingPractice三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:隨堂練習(xí)1.HePractice直擊中考【2013.雅安】—Canyoufinish________thesebooksbefore10o’clock?A.

toreadB.

readC.

reads

D.

reading

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，finish后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以答案選擇D。Practice直擊中考【2013.雅安】Practice直擊中考【2013.深圳】—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A.

togo;todoB.

togo;doingC.

going;todo

D.

going;doing

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Wouldyouliketodosth;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。所以選擇答案B。Practice直擊中考【2013.深圳】Practice直擊中考【2013.梅州】Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.

lyingB.

layC.

lie

D.

lies

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上躺著一封信。findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事。所以選擇答案A。Practice直擊中考【2013.梅州】HomeworkDotheexercisebook.Readthetextcarefully.Reviewthegerund.HomeworkDotheexercisebook.【語(yǔ)法】M1U2-動(dòng)名詞(作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))課件動(dòng)名詞（作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞（作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，由動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成，形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同。動(dòng)名詞除具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)外，還具有名詞的性質(zhì)。Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，由動(dòng)詞Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞，可做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Herfavouritesportisrunning.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Lead-in動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞，可做主Lead-in動(dòng)名詞定義英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，它仍一方面保留著動(dòng)詞的某些特征，具有動(dòng)詞的某些變化形式，用以表達(dá)名詞所不能表達(dá)的較為復(fù)雜的意念，另一方面動(dòng)名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類(lèi)同：在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來(lái)支配賓語(yǔ)。Lead-in動(dòng)名詞定義英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancingisherfavouritehobby.Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.后跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：喜歡（enjoy）不斷（keep）提建議（suggest）盼望（lookforwardto）習(xí)慣（beusedto）卻完畢（finish）想要（feellike)花費(fèi)（spend）去練習(xí)（practice）忍俊不禁（can’thelp）還介意（mind）后接動(dòng)詞v—ingMygrandfatherkepttellingjokesandIcouldn’thelplaughing.【巧學(xué)妙記】Presentation語(yǔ)法講解1.后跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：喜歡（Presentation語(yǔ)法講解2.其后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定

式的有：【巧學(xué)妙記】love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,goon等。Presentation語(yǔ)法講解2.其后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：【巧學(xué)妙記】keep…from,stop…from,makeacontributionto,lookforwardto,spend…(in),beafraidof,beproudof,beusedfor,feellike,giveup,beinterestedin,putoff等。Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞Presentation語(yǔ)法講解部分動(dòng)詞即可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，兩者意義區(qū)別較大。1.rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事

remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做）2.forgetdoingsth忘了做過(guò)某事

forgettodosth忘了去做某事（未做）Presentation語(yǔ)法講解部分動(dòng)詞即可接動(dòng)名詞Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事4.needdoingsth需要做某事（被動(dòng)含義）

needtodosth需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義）Presentation語(yǔ)法講解3.stopdoingPresentation語(yǔ)法講解5.trydoingsth嘗試做某事

trytotodosth盡力做某事（未做）6.hear/seesb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

hear/seesb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做了某事7.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事

goontodosth接著做另一件事Presentation語(yǔ)法講解5.trydoingsPresentation語(yǔ)法講解Weformgerundsfromverbs.Verb Gerundbegin beginningcommunicate communicatingdance dancinghold holdingsigh sighingWorkouttheruleGerundsarenounsendingin-ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.Presentation語(yǔ)法講解WeformgerundPresentation語(yǔ)法講解

一般變形：在動(dòng)詞后加ing,如eating、doing

特殊變形：1.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞（e不發(fā)音）：去e加ing,如make——>making、breathe——>breathing

2.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：變ie為一,加ing,如lie——>lying、die——>dying

3.重讀閉音節(jié)：雙寫(xiě)末尾字母,加ing,如cut——>cutting、sip——>sipping動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)則：Presentation語(yǔ)法講解一般變形：在動(dòng)詞后加ingPractice隨堂練習(xí)Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.SI:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?S2:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyouareangry.

Practice隨堂練習(xí)Inpairs,askandPractice隨堂練習(xí)SI:Whatcanrestingyourheadonyourhandshow?S2:Restingyourheadonyourhandcanshowthatyouarebored.

Practice隨堂練習(xí)SI:WhatcanrestiPractice隨堂練習(xí)SI:Whatcansighingshow?S2:Sighingcanshowthatyouaresad.Practice隨堂練習(xí)SI:WhatcansighiPractice隨堂練習(xí)SI:Whatcanclosingyoureyesshow?S2:Closingyoureyescanshowthatyouarethinking.Practice隨堂練習(xí)SI:WhatcanclosiPractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇：隨堂練習(xí)1.

Honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become2.–Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’sveryhot.–No,notatall.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens3.Theretiredcoupleenjoy

photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.TakeB.tookC.totakeD.takingACDPractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇：隨堂練習(xí)1.Practice二、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)改正:隨堂練習(xí)1.WatchTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.MyworkisteachEnglish.3.Youmustfinishdoyourhomework.4.Theyarepractisingsinganewsong.WatchingteachingdoingsingingPractice二、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)改正:隨堂練習(xí)1.Practice三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:隨堂練習(xí)1.Hecametothepartywithout

.(invite)2.Shedidn’tmind