英語選修7Unit1課文語法填空及詞匯講解

英語選修7Unit1課文語法填空及詞匯講解英語選修7Unit1課文語法填空及詞匯講解英語選修7Unit1課文語法填空及詞匯講解xxx公司英語選修7Unit1課文語法填空及詞匯講解文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度選修七Unit1Livingwell語法填空MARTY’SSTORYIamMartyFielding,1.____haveamusclediseasethatmakesmeveryweakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.2._________(fortune),thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,3.____Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandsoon.Infact,Iusedtodream4._____playingprofessionalfootballandpossibly5._______(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests,6.____Istayed7.____nearlythreemonths.Oneofmybiggestproblemsis8._____Idon’tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.SosometimeswhenIgotoutofbreath9._____runningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs,somechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh.EverytimeIreturnedafter10.___absence,Ifeltstupid11.______Iwasbehindtheothers.Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolasmyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefew12.____cannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme13.______(annoy),andIjustignorethem.AllinallIhaveagoodlife,findingmanythingsIcando.Myambitionis14.______(work)forafirm15.____developscomputersoftwareinthefuture.Mylifeisbusy,havingnotimetositaround16._____(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesmealotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Inmanywaysmy17._______(disable)hashelpedmegrowstronger18._____________(psychology)andbecomemoreindependent.IfIhadachancetosayonethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbethis:havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot19._________(satisfy),sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethem20.__________(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．_________n．傷殘；無力；無能→_________adj.傷殘的→_______v．使…殘疾2．________n．雄心；野心→________adj.有雄心的；有野心的→______________adv.有野心地3．__________adj.有益的；受益的→________n．利益，好處；v.有益于4．________n．缺席；不在某處→________adj.缺席的；不在的→________adj.出席的；到場的5．________v．使……不悅；惹惱→________adj.頗為生氣的→________adj.令人生氣的→__________n．煩惱6．____________n．鼓勵；獎勵→__________vt.鼓勵→___________adj.鼓舞人心的7．________n．政治(學(xué))→________adj.政治的；政治學(xué)的→________n．政治家8．________n．協(xié)助；援助→________n．助手；助理→________v．幫助；援助9．___________n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮→________vi.畢業(yè)→________adj.受教育的10．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→___________adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的11.________vt.vi使適應(yīng)→____________adj.可適應(yīng)的→____________n.適應(yīng)12._________n.行為，品行→____________vt.指揮，管理Ⅱ.短語檢測1．換句話說___________________2.適合_________________3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)_______________________4．上氣不接下氣_______________5．總而言之__________________6．閑坐著______________________7．和；也______________________8．取笑_______________________9．在很多方面_________________10．遇到，經(jīng)歷；會晤____________Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．Sheisproud____________________competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.今年她參加了多次比賽，而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑的紀(jì)錄，為此她感到很驕傲。2．Ireadinthenewspapertodaythat____________________thearchitectforthenewBankstown今天我從報上了解到，您將成為班克斯敦新影院的建筑設(shè)計師。3．_________________________andfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪?、足球比賽之外，我也會花很多的時間和我的寵物一起玩耍。4．Ihaveaverybusylifewith____________________feelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。5．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback______________higherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.因此我建議影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高，這樣每個人都能容易地看到銀幕。

單詞點睛

1.ambitionn.雄心；野心(1)____________________實現(xiàn)某人的愿望____________________渴望得到某物(2)___________adj.有雄心的____________________一心想做某事____________________極欲獲得某物(權(quán)力、社會地位)【活學(xué)活用】(1)______________becomeafilmstar,butit'sprobablyjustaflightoffancy.我的抱負(fù)是想成為一名電影明星，但這也許只是異想天開。(2)Nothingwouldstophimfrom____________________.沒有什么能阻止他實現(xiàn)他的野心。(3)________________________，heplannedtogointopolitics.渴望得到權(quán)力，他計劃進(jìn)入政界。2.adaptv.使適應(yīng)；改編___________________適應(yīng)…___________________使…適應(yīng)…___________________使自己適應(yīng)…___________________由……改編【易混辨析】adapt與adopt(1)adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”，有時可以和adjust互換。如：Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.（他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。）(2)adopt采??；采用；收養(yǎng)。如：adoptone’sadvice采納某人的建議adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)一個孤兒adoptarealisticway采用現(xiàn)實的方式【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ifonlyhe____________________________thenewenvironmentearlier.Hislifewouldn'tbeinsuchamessnow.他要是早點適應(yīng)新環(huán)境就好了，那他的生活現(xiàn)在就不會一團(tuán)糟。(2)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust________________newmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你到一個新的國家時，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(3)Thetelevision________________aplay.這部電視劇是由一個劇本改編的。(4)用adapt或adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Toomanyschools________the“winatallcosts”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.②Youshould________yourselftocollegelife.3.annoyvt.使…不悅；惹惱_____________________________________因(做)某事使某人煩惱_______________________對某人感到生氣_______________________因某事生氣【活學(xué)活用】(1)Hismotherwas________________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。(2)_____________________________________________wasthathedrovemycarawaywithoutmypermission.最使我生氣的是他竟然未經(jīng)我允許就把我的車開走了。4.conductn．行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持___________________________________________做實驗_________________指揮音樂會____________________________開展調(diào)查______________________在……指導(dǎo)(管理)下【活學(xué)活用】(1)_____________________histeacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.在老師的指導(dǎo)下，他已經(jīng)不是過去的樣子了。(2)Inadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecided________________.除了要獲取和測試車輛，調(diào)查人員還決定進(jìn)行一項調(diào)查。5.resignvt.&vi.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)resignone’sjob辭職【活學(xué)活用】Thenews____________________tomorrowissoonknowntoeverybodyinthecompany.他明天將辭職，公司里的每個人很快都知道這個消息了。6.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶祝_____________________因…向某人表示祝賀_____________n.祝賀；慶祝_____________________因……向某人表示祝賀Congratulations!(口語)祝賀你！【易混辨析】celebratecelebrate“慶祝(節(jié)日等)，過節(jié)”，其賓語通常是事(節(jié)日、勝利等)。如：WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我們舉行了舞會慶祝新年。7.accessn．(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性___________adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的(1)have/getaccesstosth.得以接近(會見、進(jìn)入、使用……)(2)beaccessibleto…能接近……，可使用……提示:access本意是進(jìn)入某一地點的“通道；入口”，側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”，常與介詞to連用。Thepeopleintheschool________________thatcomputerlabforfree.=Thecomputerlab________________thepeopleintheschoolforfree.在這個學(xué)校里的人可以免費使用那間電腦室。8.absencen．缺席，不在___________adj.缺席的;不在的_______________缺席;不在…反義：presencen.出席;到場_________adj.出席的;在場的;現(xiàn)在的_______________出席…9.beneficialadj.有益的_____________有利于…__________n.利益，好處_________________為了…的利益__________vt.有益于，對…有益_____________得益于…【活學(xué)活用】_____________hishard-workanddilligence,hebecameasuccessintheend.得益于他的努力和勤奮，他最后成功了。Doingexercises____________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.鍛煉有利于身心健康。10.suitableadj.適合的,適當(dāng)?shù)腳__________________適合(做)……______v.合適,適合,相配_________adj.不適合的,不相稱的(1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren.教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍。(2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.這酒不合我的口味。【活學(xué)活用】（1）我認(rèn)為這個應(yīng)征者不適合這個崗位。___________________________________________（2）他嘗試找一個合適的詞來描述這幅畫。___________________________________________(1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.(2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.

短語儲存

1.inotherwords換句話說inotherwords換句話說inaword總之breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守諾言givesb.one’sword對某人許下諾言haveawordwithsb與某人說句話havewordswithsb與某人爭吵2cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。_________砍倒；削減，壓縮_________切/剪碎；使心碎_________切斷，停掉；隔絕，擋住3outofbreath上氣不接下氣(1)holdone'sbreath_______________loseone'sbreath_______________catchone'sbreath____________takeadeepbreath____________(2)outofsight________________outofreach____________