人教版英語高一必修一Unit-5-language-points課件

Unit5NelsonMandela–

amodernhero高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Unit5高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一LanguagePointsLanguagePointsLanguage

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.質(zhì)beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThefoodisofgood/highquality.Thebagisofbad/poorquality.qualified

adj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的bequalifiedtodosth.bequalifiedforsth.Sheisqualifiedtodothejob.她能勝任這一工作。Sheisqualifiedforthejob.她能勝任這一工作。beofgood/high/bad/poorquantity

n.數(shù)量a(large/small)quantityof=(large/great)quantitiesofalarge/smallquantityof：后面可以接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞Therearealargequantityofapplesinthebox.Thereisalargequantityofwaterinthebottle.aquantityof如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式Alargequantityofapplesareinthebox.Alargequantityofwaterisinthebottle.quantitiesof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Quantitiesofapplesareinthebox.Quantitiesofwaterisinthebottle.

quantityn.數(shù)量alarge/smallalarge/smallamountof=largeamountsof：后一般接不可數(shù)名詞，比如information，time，material之類的，可數(shù)的也有alarge/smallnumberof=largenumbersof：后一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，多為有形的物質(zhì)alotof=lotsof既可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞plentyof后面既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾可數(shù)名詞。alarge/smallamountof=large2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itis/wasmeanofsb(not)todosthItwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.bemeantosb.對某人很吝嗇Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meanvt.(meant,meant)意指,意味著,意思是Whatdoesallthismeanforinvestors?

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.meaningn.意思,意義,含義means

n.手段,方法Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)st3.

active

積極的,活躍的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartinsth/doingsth積極參加Hetookanactivepartinthemeeting.beactiveinsth/doing在……方面很積極Heisactiveinsinging.3.active積極的,活躍的4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的Heisverygenerous.sbbe

generousto

do

sth=Itis/wasgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事很慷慨,大方Heisgeneroustobuymeabike.Itisgenerousofhimtobuymeabike.be

generouswith對……慷慨,大方Heisverygenerouswithme.4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方5.devote

vt獻(xiàn)身，專心于devote＋名/oneself＋tosth/doing

奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時間,勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.devoted

adj忠實(shí)的,深愛的adevotedfriendbedevotedto

對…忠實(shí),對…深愛adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.5.devotevt獻(xiàn)身，專心于專心于:concentrateonsth/doingsth(不及物動詞，無被動)Heconcentratedonthepromotionofworldpeace.

Heconcentratedonpromotingworldpeace.beabsorbedinsth/doingsthHeisabsorbedinthepromotionofworldpeace.Heisabsorbedinpromotingworldpeace.devoteone'sattentiontosth/doingsthapplyone'smindtosth/doingsth專心于:concentrateonsth/doings短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事applytodoingsth.適用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事seetodoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望、盼望做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于(獻(xiàn)身于)做某事getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事contributetodoingsth.促成做某事短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：6.outof由于(原因,動機(jī))用...(材料)脫離了(狀態(tài))outofrespect出于尊重outoffear出于害怕Hedidofitoutofkindness.Whatdidyoumakeitoutof?你是用什么做的那件東西outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時outofquestion毫無疑問outofmind心不在焉6.outof由于(原因,動機(jī))用...(材料)脫離了(7.vote

n.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選舉Thewholeteamhavevotedmetheircaptain.全體隊(duì)員投票選我擔(dān)任他們的隊(duì)長。votefor贊成；投某人的票Hevotedforme.voteagainst投票反對Hevotedagainstme.voteon/upon對……投票表決We'lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我們將先聽取雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。

7.voten.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;n.同等的人；相等物AequalsBA等于BAmetreequals39.38inches(英寸).1米等于39.38英寸。

AisequaltoBA等于BAmetreisequalto39.38inches.beequalwith與……相等Ametreisequalwith39.38inches.8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事Heisequaltomonitor.Heisequaltobeingamonitor.（1）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。

Shedidnot

visitors.

feelequaltoreceivingbeequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某9.introuble處于困境之中beintroubleShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.當(dāng)我有困難的時候，她會站在我這邊。getintotrouble陷入麻煩Iwonderwhetherhewouldgetintotrouble.10.turnto求助于，致力于，轉(zhuǎn)向turntosth./sb.(forhelp)Ifyouareintrouble,youcanturntome.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospelltheword,youcanturntothedictionary.turntotheright/left

rouble處于困境之中beintrou11.loseheart喪失信心Wemustn’tloseheartwhenpeoplecomplain.當(dāng)人們抱怨時，我們千萬不要喪失信心。Don’tloseheart—you’lldobetternexttime.不要灰心——下次你會做得更好。loseone’shearttosb.愛上某人breakone’sheart使人難過（心碎）givehearttosb.鼓勵某人heartandsoul全心全意地hearttoheart誠懇地，貼心地11.loseheart喪失信心即學(xué)即用Thoughthegirlhasn’tlost

hearttohim,hehasn’tlost

heart.A.her;/ B.the;hisC./;his D.her;theA即學(xué)即用A12.reward

n.報(bào)酬，回報(bào)；v.酬勞；獎賞Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。inreward(for...)作為（對……的）報(bào)答Hegivemeabaginrewardformyhelp.givearewardtosb.forsth.為某事給某人報(bào)酬（或賞金）Hegivearewardtomeformyhelp.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事報(bào)答某人Herewardedmeformyhelp/helpinghim.rewardsb.withsth.用某物/事報(bào)答某人Herewardedmewithsomeapples.12.rewardn.報(bào)酬，回報(bào)；v.酬勞；獎賞易混辨異reward,award,prize(1)reward多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，如幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金和酬金。(2)award指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往用來獎勵在工作中達(dá)到一定成就的人，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在于獎品的大小或獎金的多少。Mr.Wanghasbeenawardedthetitleof“AdvancedWorkers”.王先生被授予“先進(jìn)工作者”的稱號。易混辨異(3)reward和award均可用作動詞，award的意思是“授予，頒發(fā)；判給”；reward則表示“報(bào)答，酬謝”之意。亦可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分兩者：rewardsb.forsth.,awardsb.sth.。Hewasawardedthefirstprizefor“OutstandingIndustrialDesign”.他獲“杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)”一等獎。(4)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。Inthismonth’scompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.在這個月的比賽中，你可能獲得價值3000美元的獎金。(3)reward和award均可用作動詞，award的意思即學(xué)即用（1）Hismoviewonseveral

atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewards B.awardsC.prizesD.gains（2）Wewilloffera(n)

oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.award B.prizeC.reward D.praiseBC即學(xué)即用BCWhoishe/she?Someusefulphrase:He/sheis…(clever,tall,brave,honest,andsoon)He/sheisgoodat…His/herhobbyis…He/sheprefersto…

guessingPleasedescribeoneofyourclassmateasdetailedaspossible.WarmingupPeriod1Whoishe/she?SomeusefulphrWordsabout

qualitieshard-working努力的lazy懶惰的cruel殘忍的selfish自私的friendly友好的stubborn固執(zhí)的reliable可靠的,可信賴的mean吝嗇的,小氣的determined有決心的,堅(jiān)定的generous慷慨的,大方的devoted忠實(shí)的,深愛的honest

誠實(shí)的,忠實(shí)地Wordsaboutqualitieshard-workeasy-going容易相處的frank直率的,真誠的brave勇敢的kind友好的active主動的,活躍的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的warm-hearted熱心的confident有信心的willingtohelp助人的unselfish無私的easy-going容易相處的Dividethewordsintotwogroups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmDividethewordsintotwogrouWordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearteddetermined,wise,active,generouseasy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubbornWordsforgoodqualities:WordsWhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpe

Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionateAgreatpersonhard-workingintArethesefamouspeople

alsogreatpeople?

Arethesefamouspeople

alsoWilliamTyndale(1494-1536)

HewrotetheBiblein________soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis______buthisworkisstillusedinthe_______Bibletoday.EnglishideasofficialWilliamTyndale(1494-1536)HeHediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身,但他的成果后來應(yīng)用于《圣經(jīng)》。diefor為……而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.

bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater.Hediedforhisideasbuthisbedyingtodo

很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因;

diefrom死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做人教版英語高一必修一Unit-5-language-points課件Norman

Bethune(1890-1939)He

foughtagainst_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.GermanJapaneseadoctorNormanBethune(1890-1939)Hefo人教版英語高一必修一Unit-5-language-points課件HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。

fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與……作斗爭fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn);與……戰(zhàn)斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.HefoughtagainsttheGermanI’llfight

withyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.Slaveswerefighting

forfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.I’llfightwithyou,inother1)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought____hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.toCC1)Englandfought___France_

workas…

從事…

…工作

Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople.Mandela過去從事律師工作并幫助過很多貧窮的黑人。

actas

擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)workas…從事……工作SunYat-sen

HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelieved

inthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodSunYat-sen人教版英語高一必修一Unit-5-language-points課件HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。

found(founded,founded)建立,創(chuàng)建

find(found,found)找到Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?HefoundedthefirstRepublicbefoundedon/upon

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.10.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他堅(jiān)信三條原則:民族,民權(quán),民生。believein信任,信仰befoundedon/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，

DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人

HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.DoyoubelieveinGod?MahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.MahatmaGandhi人教版英語高一必修一Unit-5-language-points課件HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrtobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活,并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。

giveup表示主動放棄或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.Hegaveuparichlifeforhigivein表示被動屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面不帶賓語Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom擺脫(不好的東西)的,無……的free…from

使……擺脫,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.givein表示被動屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandela

Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。

beinprison在獄中,被監(jiān)禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.Hefoughtfortheblackpeoplbeoutofprison出獄gotoprison入獄

escapefromprison越獄

注意:

零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:gotoschool/hospital/collegeHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasout

of

prisonlastweek.→Hewas

put

in

prison5yearsago.Johnwas

thrown

into

prisonforbreakingthelaw.beoutofprison出獄NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994.Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfrican’sallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.NelsonMandelawaselectedtheThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justday’slater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.ThevictorycelebrationwasthNeilArmstrong(1930-)Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in______.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”landmoon1969mankindNeilArmstrong(1930-)He人教版英語高一必修一Unit-5-language-points課件ReadingReadingElias’StoryReadingIEliasElias’StoryReadingIElias1ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.

period

期間，時期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期

Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)周期

thetimewhen

其中when引起定語從句

ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?

1ThetimewhenIfirstmetNel2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導(dǎo)。他十分慷慨得給與我時間，我為此非常感激。2.Itwasin1952andMandelaTowhomIwentforadvice是定語從句修飾theblacklawyer,關(guān)系代詞whom

前介詞用to,是因?yàn)閺木淅飫釉~went的搭配需要，即:whomIwenttoforadvice.

ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，關(guān)系代詞which前用介詞for是由于從句中形容詞grateful的搭配：begratefulforsth。TowhomIwentforadvice是定語從句

1)advisesb.onsth.

就……給某人出主意

Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.

建議某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.1)advisesb.onsth.就……給某人3.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.continuev.繼續(xù)continuetodosth.===goontodosth.（做完了一件事）開始做另一件事Wehavedoneourhomework.Nowlet'scontinuetoplayfootball.功課做完了。我們?nèi)ヌ咔蛉グ?。continuedoingsth.==goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做先前做的事情Nowlet'scontinuetalkingaboutourtravelplan.現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)討論旅游計(jì)劃。conyinue+n繼續(xù)下去Theycontinuedthemeetingafterabreak.continue+adj繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)Theweathercontinuedfine.3.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfa4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去３０年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，，我們還處在幾乎沒有什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

see在此句意為“經(jīng)歷；有..經(jīng)歷

YouandIhaveseensomegoodtimestogether.

你我一起共同度過一段美好的時光。

duringthewarhesawserviceintheFarEast.

戰(zhàn)爭期間他在遠(yuǎn)東服役。4.ThelastthirtyyearshaveStage:1舞臺

Iwentonstageanddidmyshow.

2階段，時期

theplanisstillinitsearlystages.Stage:

inapositiontodosth能夠，有能力I’mnotinapositiontohelpyourightnow.In/outofposition在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肨hischairisoutofposition.Pleaseputitbackinposition.5.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么更政府作斗爭。

inapositiontodosth能夠，有能用only修飾副詞或狀語又放在句首時，這個句子要局部倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblemOnly如果修飾主語，句子不需要倒裝。Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind.

6.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律；而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時，..只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。用only修飾副詞或狀語又放在句首時，這個句子要局部倒裝。6Turnto:求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向ItriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturnedtomyparentsTurntotheleftandyouwillfindthepost7.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?Turnto:求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向7.WhydidNelso

Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.

PartIParagraph1-2ThelifeofElias’beforehemetNelsonMandela.Paragraph3-5ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.PartIIDoexercise1onpage35.

FastreadingHowmanypartscanthetext1.WhydidEliasvisitNelsonMandela?BecauseMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.

2.WhatproblemsdidEliashaveinfindingajob

Pooreducated;nopassbook3.WhatwastheconditionforblackpeopleatthatTime?Para44.ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeviolence,hedidsomethingviolent,why？Itwouldhelpthemachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Detailedreading1.WhydidEliasvisitNelson1946

beganschool1948

leavecouldn’twriteorreadTryinghardLatergotajob

beworriedaboutoutofwork▼▼▼▼▼▼1940▼▼

born▼▼1952

wenttoMandelaforadvice▼▼Whenheorganized…joined▼▼1963helpedhimblowupRetell1946beganschool1948leave1.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.

cometopower上臺；當(dāng)權(quán)

inpower

執(zhí)政

takepower

用武力奪取政權(quán)

Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?thegeneralhadtriedtotakepower,buthefailedatlast.

1.Ididnotworkagainfortw2.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.

fearn.

恐懼，可怕

vt.

恐懼，害怕+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.forfearof…&forfearthat…擔(dān)心

Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.

2.Alltheterrorandfearof3.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

rewardn.

報(bào)酬，獎金

Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.vt.酬謝，給以報(bào)答

Herewardedmewithaprize.

inreward

作為報(bào)酬

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.3.Theysaidthatthejoband4.Thescientistfromwhom___neverlost

heartwhenhewasintrouble.

loseheart

灰心，喪失信心

Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

loseone’sheart

愛上，喜歡上

Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.

introuble

有麻煩，處于不幸中

Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.4.Thescientistfromwhom___關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleagueonwhichwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.

why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________

mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意B.與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣forwhichonwhich限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.

限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，寫時往往逗號分開。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：Themanwhoc1.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,wentabroad.2.Thismachine,whichhehaslookedafterformanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.3.Aqiao,whoseparentshaddied,hadtomakealivingbyherself.4.Thefamily,wholivedupstairs,arefondofmusic.說明：非限制性定語不能用that引導(dǎo)；作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞不能省；要用逗號隔開。1.Hismother,whomhelovedde用法與區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句“限”是先行詞不可缺少的定語.如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明確；“非限”只是附加說明。AllthepeopleweretalkingaboutthewonderfulclothTheemperorhadorderedtobewovenTheysetupastateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.“限”于主句之間不能用逗號隔開；“非限”與主句之間要用逗號隔開。Sheisthenursewholooksafterthechildren.Theletterisfrommysister,whoisworkinginBeijing.“限”可以用that引導(dǎo)；“非限”不能用that引導(dǎo)ThatistheverytoolthatwearelookingforIsawagoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch“限”的關(guān)聯(lián)詞作賓語時可省；非限則不可Iwillneverforgettheday（that）wespenttogetherthereHisdog,whichhelikedverymuch,diedyesterday.“限”一般只修飾先行詞；非限既可修飾先行詞，也可是前面的整個句子或句子的一部分IhavefinishedthenovelthatyoulentmeyesterdayHesuddenlyfellill,whichpreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.用法與區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句“限”是先行詞不可缺*As和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：Which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句關(guān)系較密切，常放在主句之后；而as引導(dǎo)從句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。Which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。相當(dāng)于“andthis”or“andthat”.譯為“這一點(diǎn)”。而as則只能代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。譯為“正如…..那樣”，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected.Etc.eg.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.

Asisreported,Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld.Hedidn’tcometoattendthemeeting,asisexpected.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedgotowhenIwasachild.*As和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：Whic1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asDACDDDDBD1.______wasnatural,hemarriedUnit5NelsonMandela–

amodernhero高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Unit5高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一LanguagePointsLanguagePointsLanguage

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.質(zhì)beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThefoodisofgood/highquality.Thebagisofbad/poorquality.qualified

adj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的bequalifiedtodosth.bequalifiedforsth.Sheisqualifiedtodothejob.她能勝任這一工作。Sheisqualifiedforthejob.她能勝任這一工作。beofgood/high/bad/poorquantity

n.數(shù)量a(large/small)quantityof=(large/great)quantitiesofalarge/smallquantityof：后面可以接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞Therearealargequantityofapplesinthebox.Thereisalargequantityofwaterinthebottle.aquantityof如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式Alargequantityofapplesareinthebox.Alargequantityofwaterisinthebottle.quantitiesof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Quantitiesofapplesareinthebox.Quantitiesofwaterisinthebottle.

quantityn.數(shù)量alarge/smallalarge/smallamountof=largeamountsof：后一般接不可數(shù)名詞，比如information，time，material之類的，可數(shù)的也有alarge/smallnumberof=largenumbersof：后一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，多為有形的物質(zhì)alotof=lotsof既可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞plentyof后面既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾可數(shù)名詞。alarge/smallamountof=large2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itis/wasmeanofsb(not)todosthItwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.bemeantosb.對某人很吝嗇Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meanvt.(meant,meant)意指,意味著,意思是Whatdoesallthismeanforinvestors?

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.meaningn.意思,意義,含義means

n.手段,方法Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)st3.

active

積極的,活躍的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartinsth/doingsth積極參加Hetookanactivepartinthemeeting.beactiveinsth/doing在……方面很積極Heisactiveinsinging.3.active積極的,活躍的4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的Heisverygenerous.sbbe

generousto

do

sth=Itis/wasgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事很慷慨,大方Heisgeneroustobuymeabike.Itisgenerousofhimto