國外水泥工業(yè)英語詞匯大全

國外水泥工業(yè)英語詞匯大全國外水泥工業(yè)英語詞匯大全國外水泥工業(yè)英語詞匯大全資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月國外水泥工業(yè)英語詞匯大全版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：水泥工業(yè)用英語詞匯一、設(shè)備和設(shè)施破碎篩粉設(shè)備及設(shè)施（一）破碎機(jī)（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator,Bucker,Crushingengine)鄂式破碎機(jī)：AlligatorCorrugatedjawcrusherJawcrusherJawbreaker錘式破碎機(jī)：Hammerbreaker(錘式碎石機(jī))BeatingcrusherHammercrusher Hammermill單轉(zhuǎn)子錘式破碎機(jī)：Singlerotorhammercrusher旋回式破碎機(jī)：GyratingcrusherGyratorycrusher/breakerGyratoryprimarycrusher（旋回式一次破碎機(jī)）Gyraspherecrusher(旋回球面破碎機(jī))Gyraconecrusher(旋回圓錐破碎機(jī))細(xì)碎用破碎機(jī)：Finecrusher雙轉(zhuǎn)子反擊式破碎機(jī)：Doubleimpeller反擊式破碎機(jī)：ImpactbreakerImpactcrusherImpactorPercussioncrusher ImpellerbreakerPrallmill雙齒輥破碎機(jī)：DoubleRollerCrusher反擊錘式破碎機(jī)：Impacthammercrusher反擊式粗碎機(jī)：Coarseimpactcrusher反擊式細(xì)碎機(jī):Finesizeimpactcrusher反擊式轉(zhuǎn)子破碎機(jī)：Impactrotorcrusher對(duì)輥破碎機(jī)：Rollcrusher 移動(dòng)碎石機(jī)：Mobilecrusher（二）碾磨機(jī)（Attritor,mill）風(fēng)掃式煤炭磨：Airsweptcoalplant風(fēng)掃磨：Airsweptmill錐形球磨機(jī)：Conicalmill輪碾磨：Edge-runnerPangrinder水泥磨：Finishmill立磨：Verticalmill輥磨：Rollermill輥壓機(jī)：Rollerpress原料磨：Finishrawmill球磨機(jī)：Globemill中心驅(qū)動(dòng)球磨機(jī)central-shaft-drivenballmill自磨機(jī):Autogenouslymill(三)篩粉設(shè)備(classifier,separator)粗粉分離器：Air-flowclassifierAir-flowseparator選粉機(jī)：AirclassifierAirseparator調(diào)速選粉機(jī)：Speedcontrolledseparator渦流式選粉機(jī)：Turboairseparator離心式選粉機(jī)：whizzerclassifier高效選粉機(jī)：Dynamicclassifier(四)其它固定鄂板：Fixedjaw錘頭：Beater打擊板：Impellerbar（反擊）打擊板：Blowbar鄂破進(jìn)料口（寬）：Jawopening擋風(fēng)板（選粉機(jī)）：Impactring磨機(jī)進(jìn)料口：Intakeofmill磨機(jī)襯板：Armorplate研磨體：Crusherball（輥磨）磨盤：Bowl（磨機(jī)）搭接式襯板：Shiplap(shell)liner滾筒篩：trommel(二).庫倉及設(shè)施水泥倉庫棚：Cementshed配料倉，料斗：Batchbin原形預(yù)均化堆場(chǎng)：Circularpreblendstockpile空氣攪拌庫：Aeratedblendingsilo集料配料倉：Aggregatebatherbin錐底庫：Hopper-bottomedbin水平料倉：Horizontalbunker矯正倉：Calibrationbin中間倉：Intermediatebin溢流倉：Overflowbin原料混合料倉：Compositionbin原石庫：Rawstonestore儲(chǔ)倉：Storagebunker儲(chǔ)庫、堆場(chǎng)：Storagehall圓筒倉、料倉：Silo計(jì)量倉（重量喂料）：Weighbin槽形卸料口料倉：Slotbunker露天堆場(chǎng)：Yard料倉、料斗：Bunker長方形堆場(chǎng)：Longitudinalbed圓屋頂預(yù)混合堆場(chǎng)：Preblenddome自卸倉、重力倉：Gravitybin石膏倉：Gypsumbin分料溜子：Diversionchute檢修門：AccessdoorServicedoor可調(diào)閘門：Adjustabledeflector可調(diào)刮板：Adjustableplough料倉卸料設(shè)備：Bindischargedevice底卸式料倉：Bottomdumpbucket閘門：Gate裝料料斗：Chargingfunnel卸料裝置：Emptyingdevice防雨蓋：Coverofweather-proof給料口、裝料口：Receivingopening筒倉料斗：Silobunker清灰門：Sootdoor卸料溜子：Tipchute隔倉板partitionplate清堵設(shè)備,空氣炮:De-clogging,aircannons/blaster生料均化庫:Rawmealhomogenizingsilo氣動(dòng)均化庫：PneumaticHomogenizingsilo氣動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)庫：pneumaticstoragesilo棄料中間倉：rejectintermediatebin砂巖、頁巖、鐵粉儲(chǔ)庫：silicashalepyritestorage生料倉：rawmealbin原煤喂料倉：rawcoalfeedbin廢料倉：scrapbin（三）輸送裝置(一)輸送機(jī)空氣輸送斜槽：1.Aeratedconveyingtrough2.airslide3.airveyor空氣卸料斜槽：Dischargeairslide氣動(dòng)輸送機(jī)：AiractivatedconveyorairpadconveyorAirconveyor帶式輸送機(jī)：1.Bandconveyor2.Badtypeconveyor3.Belttypeconveyor深槽裙式輸送機(jī)：Deep-panapronconveyor盤式輸送機(jī)：Discconveyor鏈板輸送機(jī)：DragchainconveyorFlightconveyorPush-barconveyor水平平式輸送機(jī)：Horizontalflatconveyor送袋皮帶機(jī)：Bagdischargebeltconveyor重型板式輸送機(jī)：Heavydutyplateconveyor斜拉鏈：(Clinker)boxconveyor布料螺旋輸送機(jī)：Dispersionscrewconveyor氣動(dòng)輸送機(jī)：Pneumaticconveyor氣動(dòng)槽輸送機(jī):Pneumatictroughconveyor拉鏈機(jī)：Flowchainconveyor振動(dòng)輸送機(jī)：Jigging/vibratingconveyor漿葉式螺旋輸送機(jī)：Paddlescrewconveyor移動(dòng)式鉸鏈機(jī)：Portablebeltconveyor可逆膠帶輸送機(jī)：Reversiblebeltconveyor螺旋輸送機(jī)：ScrewconveyorSpiralconveyorWormconveyor卸貨用螺旋輸送機(jī)：Unloadingauger可逆漿葉式輸送reversiblepaddleconveyor拉鏈機(jī)：Flowchainconveyor.倉式輸送泵：Batchconveyor(二)喂料機(jī)喂料機(jī)：Feeder鏈幕喂料機(jī)：Chaingatefeeder失重喂料機(jī)：Loss-in-weightfeeder定重喂料機(jī)：Calibratedfeeder灰渣計(jì)量喂料機(jī)：Slagweighingfeeder格形（多空）計(jì)量喂料機(jī)：Dosingcellularfeeder往復(fù)式給料機(jī)：Reciprocatingfeeder板式喂料機(jī)：Panfeeder皮帶稱給料機(jī)：Beltweighingfeeder/beltweighfeeder鏈條刮板喂料機(jī)：Bar-flight-feeder星輪喂料機(jī)：Starwheelfeeder波動(dòng)輥給料機(jī)：FluctuateRollerFeeder定量給料裝置：dosingequipment（三）取料機(jī)堆取料機(jī)：Stackerandreclaimer橋式取料機(jī)：Bridge-typereclaimer鏈斗式取料機(jī)：Bucketchainreclaimer盤式取料機(jī)：Diskreclaimer鏈?zhǔn)焦伟迦×蠙C(jī)：Scraperchainreclaimer（四）其它帶配重的刮板取料counterbalancedscraper徑向堆料機(jī)：Radialstacker膠帶卸料機(jī)：Belttripper膠帶支架：Belttrestle張緊裝置：Take-updevice封閉式走廊：Closedgallery傳送帶：Conveyingbelt槽形膠帶：Troughbelt皮帶張緊輪：Weighteddrum輸送槽：Conveyingtrough輸送機(jī)走臺(tái)：Conveyorwalkway揚(yáng)料板：1.Dispersingdevice2.Lifter皮帶跑偏監(jiān)視器：1.Off-linerunningmonitor2.Skewingmonitor（膠帶機(jī)上）卸料車：Trippercar回料皮帶：Oversizereturnbelt托輥：1.Carryingidler2.Supportingidler提升機(jī)：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaimdrag刮板：Strike-offboard共振篩：Resonancescreen（均化庫）堆料機(jī)：Stacker金屬探測(cè)儀：1.Trampironseparator2.Metaldetector揀鐵器：Magneticseparator倉式泵：Batchtank回轉(zhuǎn)卸料器:RotaryDischarger（四）風(fēng)機(jī)類鼓風(fēng)機(jī)：1.airblower2.blastengine3.blower4.boosterblower5.boosterfan6.fanblower離心式通風(fēng)機(jī)：centrifugalfan排風(fēng)機(jī)、抽風(fēng)機(jī)：induceddraughtfanventfan循環(huán)風(fēng)機(jī)：recirculationblower驟冷風(fēng)機(jī)：quenchfan抽風(fēng)機(jī)：suctionblower葉輪、風(fēng)葉：impeller螺旋葉片：helicalblade風(fēng)扇葉片、（選粉機(jī)）葉片：airvent空氣密封風(fēng)機(jī)：sealairblower引風(fēng)機(jī)：induceddraftfan冷卻風(fēng)機(jī)：coolingfan軸流風(fēng)機(jī)：Axial-flowfan羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)：RootsBlower（五）空氣系統(tǒng)設(shè)施空氣壓縮機(jī)：aircompressor空氣管道：airconduit擋風(fēng)板、（選粉機(jī)）壓風(fēng)板：airdamper風(fēng)道、煙道：airflue（回轉(zhuǎn)窯）冷煙室：Airhousing進(jìn)風(fēng)管口：Airinletnozzle排風(fēng)煙筒：Exhaustairstack煙道：Chimneyflue煙道、風(fēng)道：Flue空氣炮：airblaster密封圈、擋風(fēng)圈：airsealring水平煙道：ovenflue空氣入口：ingressofair氣動(dòng)控制器：pneumaticcontroller三次風(fēng)管：tertiaryairduct（六）閥門類鎖風(fēng)閥、密封倉：airlock鎖風(fēng)翻板閥：airtighttippingvalve蝶閥：1.BFLYV(butterflyvalve)2.butterflydamper電動(dòng)蝶閥：MotorizedButterflyValve閃動(dòng)閥：clackvalve提升閥、盤桿閥、蝶型閥：poppetvalve錐型閥：conevalve雙翻板閥：1.double-gatedlock2.doubletippinggate翻板閥：tippingvalve排氣閥：exitthreshold平滑閥：flatslidegate球閥：globevalve（擋板）、翻板閥：1.flap2.flapdamper電動(dòng)雙翻板閥：MotorizedDoubleFlapvalve電動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥：motorizedcamper安全閥：reliefvalve節(jié)流閥（插板）：throttleslide三通閥：triplegate氣閥：airvalve截止閥閥：ballvalve/CutoffValve止回閥：backvalve溢流閥：over-flowvalve冷風(fēng)風(fēng)門：coldairdamper刀型閘閥、抽板閥：knifegatevalve風(fēng)擋板、節(jié)氣閥：damper配料計(jì)量閥：proportioninggate關(guān)閉閥：shutoffdamper柵格式風(fēng)門（節(jié)氣閥）：louverdamper棒型閥門：BarGate氣動(dòng)三通分料閥：PneumaticTwo-wayValve氣動(dòng)分料閥：PneumaticDivertingValve氣動(dòng)放風(fēng)閥：Pneumaticreliefvalve脈沖閥：PulseValve提升閥：LiftValve三通： TeeJoint手動(dòng)閘板閥門：ManualSlideGate電磁閥：solenoidvalve手動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)閥（手控閥）：Manualvalve（七）收塵器袋式收塵器：1.bagdustcollector2.bagfilter3.baghouse4.fabricseparator5.stockingfilter除塵裝置：dedustingequipment除塵器：precipitator負(fù)壓收塵器：airsuctionfilter負(fù)壓通風(fēng)收塵器：induceddraughtfilter離心式收塵器：centrifugaldustcollector圓形收塵器：circulardustcollector靜電收塵器：electroniccollector布袋（收塵器）：1.fabricfilterbag2.filterbag旋風(fēng)收塵器：cycloneprecipitator噴射清灰袋收塵器：jetfilter電收塵器：1.Cottrellprecipitator2.electrostaticprecipitator自動(dòng)壓縮空氣收塵器：autocompressfilter布袋收塵器：bagfilterdustcollector水泥袋收塵器：productbagfilter旋風(fēng)除塵器：cyclonedustcollector百葉窗式除塵器：louverseparator（八）窖系統(tǒng)雙系列預(yù)熱器：1.double-stringpreheate2.twinpreheater懸浮預(yù)熱窖：suspensionpreheaterkiln回轉(zhuǎn)窖：1.cylindricalroaster2.cylindricalrotarykiln3.revolvingtubularkiln4.rotarykiln窖頭：frontend窖尾：backend窖筒體：shellofthekiln大輪帶：tire輪帶間隙：tireclearance輪帶配合：tyrefit窯的斜度：slopeofkiln窯頭罩：Burnerhood窯頭區(qū)：Nosearea窯口擋磚圈：Nosering窯口密封圈：Noseseal窯口保護(hù)圈：Nosesector分解爐：1.calciner2.calcinerfurnace燃燒室：Combustionchamber（窯、機(jī)）托輪：Carryingroller渦流燃燒室：Swirlburner噴煤管：burnerbarrel噴煤嘴：burnernozzle窯頭罩：burnerhood(kilnheadhood)看火罩：fireshield降塵室：backhousing旋風(fēng)筒：cyclone擋磚、墊磚：backingbrick四通道燃燒器：four-channelburner大齒圈：1.gearrim2.bagpacker3.packingmachine立窖：baggingspout（九）包裝機(jī)自動(dòng)包裝機(jī)：automatic-fillingmachine包裝機(jī)：1.bagfiller2.bagpacker3.packingmachine包裝機(jī)嘴子：baggingspout轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)式包裝機(jī)：roto.Packingmachine（十）烘干設(shè)備烘干筒：cylinderdryer烘干機(jī)：dryer熱風(fēng)爐：hotairgenerator間歇式干燥機(jī)：intermittentdrier通風(fēng)風(fēng)箱：ventilatedoven（十一）起重設(shè)備龍門起重機(jī)：gantrycrane抓斗起重機(jī)：grabbingcrane懸臂吊車：jibcrane電動(dòng)卷揚(yáng)機(jī)：motorizedhoist電動(dòng)葫蘆：electrichoist移動(dòng)式起重機(jī)：travelingcrane電動(dòng)橋式起重機(jī)：MotorizedBridgeCrane（十二）冷卻裝置換熱式冷卻機(jī)：recuperativecooler蓖式冷卻機(jī)：1.airquenchingcooler2.grate-typecooler蓖板：Grate增濕塔：EvaporationcoolerWaterSpraytowerConditioningtower冷卻機(jī)：cooler二次（后）冷卻機(jī)：after-cooler蓖冷機(jī)：gratecooler（十三）其他混凝土預(yù)埋件：concreteinsert防塵罩布：dedustinghood地腳螺旋孔：foundationhole輔傳電機(jī)：inching-motor行星散齒輪減速機(jī)：planetarybevelgearunit地腳螺栓：anchorbolt水泥混合材：blended-mealsilo原料制備車間：rawdepartment生料：rawmeal擋（料）圈：retentionring扇型電動(dòng)機(jī)：sectormotor塵降室、降塵室：sedimentationchamber同步電機(jī)：synchronousmotor超離心機(jī)：ultracentrifuge墊片：1.backupplate2.bottomplate3.ironbedding4.spacer耐火材料：fire-proofmaterial酸性耐火材料：acidrefractory主齒輪、大齒輪：mastergear帶倉重計(jì)量傳感器:Loadcell接近開關(guān)：proximityswitch(十四)計(jì)量設(shè)施自動(dòng)配料計(jì)量器：automaticbatcher計(jì)量器、稱量器：batcher電子膠帶稱：electronicbeltscale地磅、軌道衡：carscale皮帶稱：beltweigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、 工藝術(shù)語（按英文字母順序排序）磨損：1.abrade2.abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorptionrate催化劑、催速劑：accelerant早強(qiáng)劑：acceleratingagent細(xì)粉率（選出）：acceptanceefficiency二次燃燒（后期）：afterburning氣硬性水泥：airsettingcement休止角：1.angleofrepose2.angleofrest3.naturalangleofrepose灰份含量：ashcontent研磨、磨損：attrition運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch礦渣水泥：blast-furnacecement倉式泵氣送法：blow-eggmethod散裝水泥：bulkcement煅燒：calcinate水泥細(xì)度：cementfineness水泥粉磨：cementfinishingprocess水泥標(biāo)號(hào)：cementmark水泥安定性：1.cementsoundness2.soundingofcement熟料：clinker燒結(jié)、燒成：clinkerize煤堆：coalheap窯皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushingcavity日?qǐng)?bào)表：dailylog分解、脫碳：decarbonation直接配料：directdosing配料：dispensing干法（生產(chǎn)）：dryprocess燃燒時(shí)間：durationofburning正面（端面）取料：end-onreclaiming閉路循環(huán)粉磨：feedbackgrinding開路循環(huán)粉磨：1.onepassgrinding2.open-circuitgrinding3.single-passgrinding喂料：feeding石膏礦渣水泥：gypsum-slagcement輸送能力：handlingcapacity燒失量:ignitionloss傾斜角：inclinedangle傾角：tiltangle（窯內(nèi)）烘干的，煅燒的：kilned有效儲(chǔ)備（庫）：livestorage磨機(jī)配料：millbatch看磨工：millbatch窯頭罩負(fù)壓：millattendant露天石灰石礦：open-pitlimestonequarry火山灰水泥：1.puzzolaniccement2.trasscement礦山開采：quarryoperation篩余：screeningresidue二次風(fēng)：secondaryair輔助配料、次要配料：secondaryingredient燒結(jié)帶：sinterband窯的單位產(chǎn)量：specificthroughputofkiln單位磨耗：specificwear儲(chǔ)料堆：stockheap生石膏：uncalcinedgypsum窯灰：wasteddust廢熱、余熱：wastedheat布置圖：layoutdrawing平面布置圖：layoutplan空氣攪拌：oreagitation焊接有關(guān)術(shù)語氬弧焊：argonarcweld直流電弧焊：electronicarcwelding氣體保護(hù)焊：gas(shielded)arcwelding二氧化碳保護(hù)焊：CO2(shielded)arcwelding焊鉗（焊槍、焊矩）：(pinch)weldinggun電弧氣刨：arcairgouging搭接焊：overlapwelding堆焊：resurfacingwelding(surfacewelding)對(duì)接焊（縫）：buttweld底焊：backingwelding焊透：throughwelding未熔透焊縫：skinweld(incomplete(poor)fusion)焊瘤：overlap咬邊：undercut弧坑：arcdent電弧燒傷：表面氣孔：三角焊縫：anglefillet焊渣：weldingslag/enclosedslag點(diǎn)固定焊：tackweld破口、切口：groove點(diǎn)焊：spotweld角焊：filletweld乙炔：acetylene技術(shù)測(cè)量及形位公差有關(guān)術(shù)語經(jīng)緯儀：theodolite/transit水平儀：level實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)：effective/actualfigure接合面：compositionsurface實(shí)測(cè)面：effectivesurface水平度：levelness直線度：linearity平面度：planeness橢圓度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness對(duì)角線：diagonal(line)基準(zhǔn)面：locatingsurface表面粗糙度：roughnessofsurface長方體：cuboid/cube立方體：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/rightangle（直角）康達(dá)合同用語摘錄合同編號(hào)：contractcode建設(shè)單位：projectowner承建單位：contractor廠區(qū)：plantpremise分項(xiàng)工程：sub-project工程承包：contractingtheprojectout行政管理：admin暫定價(jià)格：temporarilyfixedprice綜合價(jià)格：comprehensiveprice條款：clause附件：annex/appendix主材：theprimarymaterial筑爐（保溫）工程：insulationproject責(zé)任和義務(wù)：responsibilityandobligation管道系統(tǒng)：ductingsystem耐火磚：fire-resistantbrick設(shè)計(jì)變更：1.variationofdesigned2.revisionofdesign現(xiàn)場(chǎng)簽證：plant-siteverifieddocument措施費(fèi)：measurefee固定資產(chǎn)：fixedasset折舊：depreciation保管、保護(hù)：custody無負(fù)荷聯(lián)動(dòng)試車：noloadlinkagetestrun試車：trialrun搶修：rushrepair養(yǎng)路費(fèi)：roadtoll核算：compute預(yù)計(jì)工程量：estimatedworkload結(jié)算：finalpayment工程款：projectbilling工程量：workload土建進(jìn)度：civilworkprogress工期計(jì)劃：constructionscheme隱蔽工程：embeddedproject預(yù)埋螺絲：embeddedscrew履約保證：performancesecurity保證金：guaranteedeposit施工圖紙：constructiondrawing竣工資料：as-builtsdata招標(biāo)、投標(biāo)書：bidinvitation\biddocument授權(quán)委托書：authorityofthesigningofficials投標(biāo)：enterabid/submitatender材料計(jì)劃：materialrequisitionplan帳號(hào)：A/C印簽或印章：sealorchop小計(jì)：subtotal一式五份：inquintuplicate出庫手續(xù)：formalityofoutgoingreport出庫：takeoutofwarehouse辦理、通過：gothrough復(fù)查：countercheck委托：entrust一次灌漿：pocketgrouting二次灌漿：finalgrouting防腐：antisepsis工件編號(hào)：numberingofworkpiece筑爐施工：kilnbuilding澆注料：castablematerial調(diào)試：debugging輔材：accessorialmaterial配件（輔助）：auxiliary耐熱鋼：heat-resistingsteel膨脹節(jié)：expansionjoint托梁：joist支架：support成品：completedproduct錨固件：anchorfirmware扶手、欄桿：railing/balustrade主機(jī)設(shè)備：hostequipment設(shè)備說明書：equipmentdirection整體工程：integralbodyproject調(diào)整、找正：alignment順延：extendedaccordingly等級(jí)以上：gradeandabove高強(qiáng)度：hightensile變配電：powertransferringanddistribution母線：generatrix電纜戈蘭：cablegland終端端子：terminallug電纜橋架：cabletray叉車：folklift卷板機(jī)：bendingroller質(zhì)量證明：qualitycertificate各自：respective（兩物）相符記分：tally調(diào)度、展開：deploy開始（時(shí)間、典禮）：commencement方案、設(shè)計(jì)：set-up主體、本體：proper常用、備用油箱：daytankandstoragetank耐火磚砌筑：firebricklaying布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、配置、外形：configuration康達(dá)承德圖紙用語摘錄窖系統(tǒng)軸測(cè)圖：isometric(detail)索引圖、原理圖：keyplan管接頭：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance沖孔：punch擋磚板：brickstopper調(diào)心環(huán)：centeringring大小頭：reducingsocket齒頂高、補(bǔ)充：addendum粗濾器、拉緊裝置：strainer漸開線：involute正齒輪（直）：spurgear導(dǎo)軌：slideguide輪軸：axle滑動(dòng)軸承座：bearingsaddle（橋、墻）墩、支座：pier軸承座：bearinghousing軸套、軸瓦、襯套：bushing前、后端蓋：front/backcover鉸鏈：hinge/articulation基樁：boredpile框架斜支撐：crossingsupport橫梁：girder柱-柱連接：columntocolumnconnection角片、夾板：cleat梁、桁條、工字鋼：joist接點(diǎn)板、角撐板、連接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引圖：keyplan柱子搭接：columnsplice背襯、襯板：backi