2019年溫州市中考英語試卷(解析版)

2019年溫州市中考英語試卷(解析版)2019年溫州市中考英語試卷(解析版)2019年溫州市中考英語試卷(解析版)xxx公司2019年溫州市中考英語試卷(解析版)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度2019年溫州市中考英語試卷（解析版）一、單項填空Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】C【詳解】句意：——彼得，這個星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝帷玫?，讓我們把它加入周末計劃吧。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指加入我們制定的周末計劃，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾；結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company【答案】A【詳解】句意：——先生，您喜歡住在我們旅館嗎——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜歡早餐?？疾槊~辨析。A.hotel旅館；B.school學(xué)校；C.factory工廠；D.company公司。根據(jù)下文的答語IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.睡得很好，而且喜歡吃這里的早餐，可知上文是問喜不喜歡住在旅館里，故答案選A。livingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光透過窗戶照進來時，客廳變得更加明亮?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。A.bigger更大的；B.cleaner更干凈的；C.quieter更安靜的；D.brighter更明亮的。根據(jù)asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.可知，當(dāng)陽光透過窗戶照進來的時候，客廳會變得更加明亮，故答案選D。findssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【詳解】句意：Sam發(fā)現(xiàn)掃地機器人很有用，他打算給他奶奶買一個?？疾橹甘敬~用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同類同物；B.one一個，表示上文提到的同類事物中的一個，即同類異物；C.this這個，一般是指近處的事物；D.that那個，一般是指遠處的事物。本句是Sam打算給他奶奶買一個掃地機器人，指的是掃地機器人中的一個，不一定就是前面提到的掃地機器人，即同類異物，所以用one來代替；故答案選B。feltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately【答案】D【詳解】句意：Betty昨晚感覺太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡著了?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.recently最近；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.immediately很快、立刻。根據(jù)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnight，Betty昨晚感覺太累了，可知她應(yīng)該是躺在床上后很快就睡著了，所以immediately符合語境，故答案選D。don’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們不允許帶雜志出去，但是你可以在那邊的機器上復(fù)印你需要的文章?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。A.can可以、能夠；B.must必須，一定；C.should應(yīng)該；D.would將會。根據(jù)語境：我們不允許帶雜志出去，但是你_____在那邊的機器上復(fù)印你需要的文章。結(jié)合選項可知can符合題意，故答案選A。instructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhand B.bychance C.indetail D.inperson【答案】C【詳解】句意：說明書詳細地告訴我們?nèi)绾沃谱瞿Ｐ痛？疾榻樵~短語。A.byhand用手；B.bychance偶然；C.indetail詳細地；D.inperson親自。根據(jù)語境關(guān)于如何制做模型船，可知說明書會“詳細地”告訴我們；結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我們就要開車去健身房接你?！x謝你們，媽媽。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。A.drive駕駛、開車，動詞原形；B.drove過去式；C.havedriven現(xiàn)在完成時；D.aredriving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____tothegymtopickyouup.可知，前半句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么現(xiàn)在的話就是要開車去接你，所以這里應(yīng)該是“就要開車去接你”；drive可以用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來。故答案選D。Couldyoutellme____________________-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這門課最棒的部分是什么嗎—

—你會和一個英國家庭呆在一起，并參與他們的日常生活?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Couldyoutellme_____

可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三個要素：引導(dǎo)詞、陳述句語序、時態(tài)。四個選項均為陳述語序，when什么時候，對時間提問；what什么，對事物內(nèi)容提問；howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；where哪里，是對地點提問。根據(jù)答語YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知這是對事物內(nèi)容的回答，所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what，故答案選B。10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.Waitaminute B.Nodeal C.Nothingserious D.Badluck【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Tony，快點，別忘了鎖門?！纫幌拢胰ツ梦业耐馓??？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Waitaminute等一下；B.Nodeal不成交；C.Nothingserious沒什么大問題；D.Badluck倒霉。根據(jù)后半句I'mgettingmycoat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是讓等一下再鎖門，結(jié)合選項可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.ConcentratingonmyhomeworkIdidn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.HowdidthishappenI___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.11.A.my B.her C.his D.our12.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move13.A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.askingfor14.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never15.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold16.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought18.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different19.A.where B.what C.how D.who20.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued21.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles22.A.with B.about C.against D.without23.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If25.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我們學(xué)校的社交女王Ashley，聽她聽的音樂，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放棄自己喜歡的戲劇課而去上Ashley喜歡的美術(shù)課，我認(rèn)為我融入了Ashley的團隊。直到有一天，我聽了Ashley和其她女孩的對話，我才知道Ashley根本沒有把我當(dāng)朋友。我跑回家，哭了幾個小時，聽著媽媽對我說過無數(shù)次的話：要做自己，這樣人們才會因為你是誰而喜歡你。后來，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，學(xué)自己喜歡的課程，開始結(jié)交新朋友，而且有了自己的觀點。我終于做回了我自己。【11題詳解】句意：我終于融入了她的團隊?？疾榇~及語境理解。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.our我們的。根據(jù)上文提到的"QueenBee"，以及Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto…中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以應(yīng)選擇her“她的”，故答案選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有一天，我最后一節(jié)課提前幾分鐘離開，去餐廳為我們小組找好了座位。考查動詞及語境理解。A.get得到、獲得；B.buy買；C.rent租；D.move移動。根據(jù)語境可知我最后一節(jié)課提前離開，是為了給我們小組在餐廳找好座位，結(jié)合選項可知get“得到、獲得”符合句意，其它選項均與句意不符，故答案選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我還沒來得及說一句話，就明白了他們在談?wù)撌裁??？疾閯釉~短語及語境理解。A.thinkingabout考慮；B.talkingabout談?wù)?；C.waitingfor等待；D.askingfor請求、要求。聯(lián)系下文語境，通過幾個女孩的對話，可知她們是正在談?wù)?，故答案選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她總是跟著你，試圖去模仿你。考查副詞及語境理解。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.always總是、一直；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不。根據(jù)上文Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.我尊敬她并崇拜她。我聽她聽的音樂，穿著她穿的衣服?？芍@里表達的應(yīng)是“總是”，故答案選B?！?5題詳解】句意：那個曾經(jīng)熟悉的聲音聽起來是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容詞及語境理解。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.special特別的；C.weak虛弱的；D.cold冰冷的。聯(lián)系上文語境可知我認(rèn)為自己融入了Ashley的團隊，但現(xiàn)在聽了她的話我知道她根本沒有把自己當(dāng)朋友，所以曾經(jīng)熟悉的聲音現(xiàn)在聽起來應(yīng)是感覺冰冷和奇怪的，故答案選D。【16題詳解】句意：我忍不住傷心的哭了?？疾楦痹~及語境理解。A.sadly傷心地；B.shyly害羞地；C.excitedly激動地、興奮地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)前面的crying，以及下文Ifeltheart-broken，可知應(yīng)是傷心地哭，故答案選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我以為我們是朋友。考查動詞及語境理解。A.found找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.realized意識到；D.thought認(rèn)為、想。根據(jù)上文Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.我終于融入了她的團隊，所以我認(rèn)為我們就是朋友了，故答案選D。【18題詳解】句意：她給我的建議很簡單，我已經(jīng)聽過無數(shù)次了?？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.simple簡單的；C.useful有用的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare."我已經(jīng)聽過無數(shù)次了，“做你自己，人們喜歡真實的你?！笨芍獘寢尳o我的建議是很簡單的，故答案選B。【19題詳解】句意：做你自己，人們喜歡真實的你?？疾橐蓡栐~及語境理解。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how怎樣、如何；D.who誰。根據(jù)Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare.可知此處指的是人，所以應(yīng)填入who“誰”，其它選項均不符合題意，故答案選D。【20題詳解】句意：就在那時，我決定找回我自己。考查動詞及語境理解。A.failed失敗；B.forgot忘記；C.decided決定；D.continued繼續(xù)。聯(lián)系下文語境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜歡的戲劇課….，可知是我決定找回我自己，故答案選C?！?1題詳解】句意：在接下來的一個月里，我經(jīng)歷了很多變化?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.pains疼痛；B.doubts懷疑；C.changes變化；D.troubles麻煩。根據(jù)下文IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear….Ibeganmakingnewfriends.可知在接下來的一個月里，我經(jīng)歷了很多變化，故答案選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我不再和他們一起去上美術(shù)課，而是去上戲劇課。考查介詞及語境理解。A.with和…一起；B.about關(guān)于；C.against反對；D.without沒有。根據(jù)上文IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.可知這里是我不再和他們一起去上美術(shù)課了，而是去上我喜歡的戲劇課，所以應(yīng)填入介詞with“和…一起”，故答案選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我形成了自己的觀點，再也沒有隨波逐流。考查名詞及語境理解。A.skills技能、技巧；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.projects計劃；D.opinions觀點、意見。根據(jù)后面的neveragainfollowedthecrowd.再也不隨波逐流，可知是我有了自己的觀點，故答案選D。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回首往事的時候。考查連詞及語境理解。A.Before在…之前；B.Unless除非；C.When當(dāng)…的時候；D.If如果。根據(jù)下文IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以這里應(yīng)是當(dāng)我回首往事的時候，故答案選C?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管那天我感到很痛苦，但這是他們送給我的禮物?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.gift禮物；B.choice選擇；C.promise許諾；D.surprise驚奇。聯(lián)系上文語境，可知我后來有了很大的改變，而且形成了自己的觀點，不再隨波逐流，所以盡管那天我感到很痛苦，但我認(rèn)為這是他們送給我的禮物，故答案選A。三、閱讀理解AHotDogispopular.It'snotadogbutacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了熱狗——一根夾在長面包里的熟香腸。并講述了英語網(wǎng)站上一些的關(guān)于熱狗的歷史和趣事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，1893年，美國人開始在棒球場吃熱狗的傳統(tǒng)，故答案選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，“熱狗”這個名字是由TadDorgan創(chuàng)造的，故答案選A?！?8題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.可知，C選項Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.“一項世界紀(jì)錄顯示，有人在10分鐘內(nèi)吃了73條熱狗”符合題意，故答案選C。BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampolineTodaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth. B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles. D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline. B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet. D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

A. B. C. D.32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了蹦床的優(yōu)點，以及開始蹦床時需要注意的事項。并對初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow，可知蹦床有很多優(yōu)點，它可以幫助骨骼和肌肉生長，故答案選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.記住：當(dāng)你在蹦床上的時候，小心不要跳到它的邊緣。由此可推知，在做蹦床運動時，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案選B。【31題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳躍的頂端，把膝蓋伸向胸前。雙臂抱著腿。結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是蹦床運動，并詳細介紹了蹦床對我們身體的好處，還對初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。結(jié)合選項可知A選項anexercisetoimproveourfitness“一項提高我們身體素質(zhì)的運動”符合題意，故答案選A。CManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.light B.objects C.radiowaves D.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?

A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了無線電天文望遠鏡，詳細介紹了它的發(fā)明、構(gòu)成、工作原理、作用等?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof：Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.可知，無線天文望遠鏡幫助收集宇宙中的無線電波，故答案選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.可知，大多數(shù)無線天文望遠鏡的天線都是碟形的，用來將無線電波聚焦在副反射器上，故答案選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.可知是為了避免干擾，保持望遠鏡的靈敏度，無線天文電望遠鏡建在沒有人類無線電波或電子信號的地方。所以"interferences"指的是來自人類的無線電波和電子信號，故答案選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.可推知，在無線天文望遠鏡的幫助下，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中一些未知的物體，故答案選C。DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.OnceapersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematarenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?

A.Theywantedtoberich. B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?

A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices40.IsMilletlivingordeadWhy（請用約40詞回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.(30詞)②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31詞)③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(45詞)【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是作者和他的幾位朋友都是非常年輕的藝術(shù)家，雖然他們有一堆的好畫，但是卻賣不了高價。他們知道一個偉大的藝術(shù)家在死后，他的畫可以賣到很高的價格，所以他們當(dāng)中的Millet被選中了死亡。他們到處宣傳Millet快要死的消息，終于Millet成了大師，他的畫也賣到了很高的價格?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledgeduntilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.以及Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.可推知，這四個朋友決定選他們中的一個去死，其目的是他們想變得富有，故答案選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"

Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.可推知Millet最終成為了著名的藝術(shù)家，故答案選B?！?9題詳解】理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，通常一個偉大的藝術(shù)家在死后，他的畫可以賣到很高的價格，作者和他的朋友到處宣傳讓Millet成為大師，并且說他活不過三個月了，那么他的畫也就成為了珍品，所以人們是想以低廉的價格擁有珍貴的藝術(shù)品；故答案選D?！?0題詳解】理解歸納題。題意：Millet是死的還是活的為什么通過對整篇文章的理解，我們可以理解為Millet是活的，為了他的畫賣個高價錢，他只是假裝死了，取了個新名字繼續(xù)活在世界上，但在某種程度上他已經(jīng)死了，因為世界上再也沒有著名的藝術(shù)家Millet了，與Millet有關(guān)的一切已經(jīng)成為了歷史。我們也可以理解為Millet是真的死了，世界上再也沒有藝術(shù)家Millet了，他只活在人們的記憶里。故答案可以為：①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan。②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。詞匯運用用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.【答案】41.Children42.rainy43.since44.wereplanted45.above【41題詳解】根據(jù)_____likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；句意是：孩子們喜歡在睡覺時聽安徒生的故事。由句中的謂語動詞like可知這里應(yīng)用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一個字母要大寫，故答案填Children?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon____days.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇rain“雨”，名詞；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞days，所以這里應(yīng)用rain的形容詞形式rainy“下雨的”，onrainydays“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。【43題詳解】根據(jù)Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____heleftschool.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇since“自從…之后、自從…以來”；句意是：Adam自從離開學(xué)校以后就一直在醫(yī)院工作。since后接某一時間點，主句謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故答案填since。【44題詳解】根據(jù)Onehundredtrees_____alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇plant“種植”，動詞；句意是：昨天下午在河邊種了一百棵樹。主語trees與動詞plant之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由yesterdayafternoon可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞；主語trees是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were，plant的過去分詞是planted；故答案填wereplanted?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres_____sealevel.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇above“在…上方”，介詞，abovesealevel“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗瑪峰，海拔8848米。故答案填above。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半數(shù))anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪費)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupoffthe(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54___(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____（星球）)【答案】46.June47.five48.bags49.half50.wasted/haswasted51.better52.Hudly55.planet【解析