雅思(聽力)歷年真題試卷匯編14

雅思(聽力)歷年真題試卷匯編14雅思(聽力)歷年真題試卷匯編14雅思(聽力)歷年真題試卷匯編14資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月雅思(聽力)歷年真題試卷匯編14版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：雅思（聽力）歷年真題試卷匯編14(總分：80.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘)Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.BirminghamexhibitionExampleAnswerPurposeofcalling:purchasingticketsOpenin:1Lengthofexhibition:2Awiderangeofmanufacturerswillbeshowcased.Somecarsareavailabletoobserveandtheothersarefor3The4isprohibitedtotakeintothemuseum.Everyticketincludesonefreephoto.Priceofticket:￡5(inadvance)TransfertoMark6(BoxOfficeManager)Heldinthe7PalacethisyearNotfarfrom8Website:Bestwaytocontact:10Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.BirminghamexhibitionExampleAnswerPurposeofcalling:purchasingticketsOpenin:11Lengthofexhibition:12Awiderangeofmanufacturerswillbeshowcased.Somecarsareavailabletoobserveandtheothersarefor13The14isprohibitedtotakeintothemuseum.Everyticketincludesonefreephoto.Priceofticket:￡15(inadvance)TransfertoMark16(BoxOfficeManager)Heldinthe17PalacethisyearNotfarfrom18Website:Bestwaytocontact:20

（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：July）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：3/threedays）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：testdriving）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：camera）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：110）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：Edgeworth）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：Summer）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：citycentre/center）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：directions）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：(enquiring)online）解析：解析：定位至“Ithinkthemostconvenientwaytocontactusisenquiringonline(我認(rèn)為最便捷的方式是在線咨詢)”，故此處填(enquiring)online。Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）(1).Howmanypatientsdoesthehospitalconsulteveryyear?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.3,000

B.5,000

C.11,000

√解析：解析：出題句為“Ourconsultationscannumberanythingupto11,000patientsayear,howeverweaimtotreataround5,000patientsayearsoastomaintainandensurethequalityofourservices．”由此了解到，前來咨詢的病人多達(dá)11,000人，但收治的只有5,000。題目問的是每年到醫(yī)院咨詢的人數(shù)，因此選C。(2).Whencanpatientsmeetthefemaledoctor?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.onweekdaymornings

√

B.threedaysaweek

C.onlyonMondaysandFridays解析：解析：考點(diǎn)句為“Appointmentswithourhealthcareprofessionalscanbemadeatanytimeduringtheweek，withfemaledoctorsavailablebetween8amand11am．”預(yù)約女性醫(yī)生的時(shí)間為工作日的上午8-10點(diǎn)，在英美國家上午12點(diǎn)前都叫morning，因此答案選A。(3).Whoistheexpertontreatinghearingloss?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.Mr.Robert

B.Mr.Green

√

C.Mr.Edwards解析：解析：原文所述“whileMr．Greenspecialisesinreversinghearingloss(格林先生專門從事聽力損傷的治療)”，故選B。(4).Wherearepatientsrecommendedtobuytheirmedicine?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.thesupermarketinthetown

B.pharmaciesnearbythecitycentre

C.thehealthcare'spharmacy

√解析：解析：本題出題句為“…werecommendthatpatientsusethepharmacyhousedwithinourhealthcarefacility．(建議病人在我們保健中心內(nèi)的藥房買藥)”，本題答案為C。(5).Whatwillthepatientsbeaskedaboutwhethertheyarewillingtodo?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.Lettingonestudentattendtheconsultation

√

B.Askingpostgraduatestudentstodotreatment

C.Meetingstudentsingroupdiscussion解析：解析：本題出題句為“Thereforewewouldliketoencourageourpatientstogivetheirconsentforamedicalstudenttoattendtheirconsultations．(因此，我們希望病人同意醫(yī)科學(xué)生參與他們的會(huì)診)”，這里consent同義替換了willing，本題選A。Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoquestions16-20.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）(1).Reception（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：F）解析：解析：根據(jù)“receptioncanbefoundthroughthemaindoorattheendofthecorridor．(通過正門，一直走到走廊盡頭就是接待處)”，對(duì)應(yīng)地圖中的F。(2).Mr.Green'sRoom（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：H）解析：解析：根據(jù)“IfyourconsultationisbookedwithMr．Green，youneedtogothroughthemaindoorandturnrightbythenurses’desk，andhisofficeisattheendofthecorridoronyourleft—handside”，根據(jù)圖中已給nurses’desk的位置即可確定，Mr．Green’sRoom對(duì)應(yīng)地圖中的H。(3).MedicalRecordsOffice（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：A）解析：解析：本題較難，首先根據(jù)“…pleasevisitoursecretaryattheOfficeforMedicalRecords，whichyouwillfindnexttothetherapyroom”可知，MedicalRecordsOffice(檔案室)在therapyroom(治療室)的旁邊，對(duì)應(yīng)地圖中的A或B，再根據(jù)后面講Manager’sOffice的信息“neartheOfficeforMedicalRecordsandbetweentwoclosets”，得出應(yīng)選A。(4).SurgeryRoom（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：D）解析：解析：根據(jù)“Ifyou’reawaitingsurgery,pleasefirstcheckinwithreception，beforetakingthefirstdoorontherightafteryouentertheclinic”抓取關(guān)鍵信息takingthefirstdoorontheright，可知SurgeryRoom對(duì)應(yīng)地圖中的D。(5).Manager'sOffice（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：C）解析：解析：根據(jù)“pleaselocateourManager’sOffice，whichcanbefoundneartheOfficeforMedicalRecordsandbetweentwoclosets”可知在兩個(gè)closets中間的房間即為Manager’sOffice，也就是C。Whatisthemainopinionofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-G,nexttoquestions21-25.OpinionsAlightingrestrictionsBalternativelightingCreducethenumberofinsectsDdeclineinthenumberofspeciesEclimatechangesFimpactsonthegrowthofanimalsGimpactsonwaterqualityWhatisthemainopinionofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-G,nexttoquestions21-25.OpinionsAlightingrestrictionsBalternativelightingCreducethenumberofinsectsDdeclineinthenumberofspeciesEclimatechangesFimpactsonthegrowthofanimalsGimpactsonwaterquality（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）(1).KenSimpson（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：A）解析：解析：出題句為“youshouldreaduponKenSimpson’swork，hearguedthatinordertoprotectnaturalhabitats，governmentsshouldendeavortoturnofflightsincitiesatnight．”其中endeavortoturnofflightsincitiesatnight(夜間盡量熄滅城市的燈火)，主導(dǎo)者為governments，因此與A選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。(2).DaveKepler（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：B）解析：解析：定位至“Forthisissue，DaveKeplersuggeststheycouldjustreplacetheexistinglightswithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlybulbs．”其中replacetheexistinglights為alternativelighting的同義替換，故本題選B。(3).SharonGrey（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：F）解析：解析：根據(jù)定位詞定位至“I'vealsoheardthat，accordingtoSharonGrey,incountrieswithmoresunlight，insect-eatinganimalstendtobesmallerinsize．”SharonGrey的觀點(diǎn)是：在陽光多的國家，以昆蟲為食的動(dòng)物的體型較小，也就是對(duì)動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)造成一定的影響，因此選F。(4).MariaJackson（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：G）解析：解析：本題出題句為“Nevertheless，MariaJacksonsaysthatindirectsunlight，thesurfaceofthewaterbecomesmoretranslucent，thereforeitaffectstheamountofsunlightthataquaticinsectscanabsorb．(然而，MariaJackson說，在陽光直射下，水面會(huì)變得更半透明化，從而會(huì)影響水生類昆蟲對(duì)陽光的吸收)”，也就是對(duì)水質(zhì)有一定的影響，故本題選G。(5).BarbaraSwallow（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：D）解析：解析：定位至提到BarbaraSwallow的句子“TheonlyothertheoryI'vestudiedisBarbaraSwallow’sstudyonhowdeclinedinsectpopulationadverselyaffectsthefrogpopulation．”BarbaraSwallow的研究是關(guān)于昆蟲數(shù)量下降對(duì)其他物種(青蛙)造成的不利影響，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.（分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00）(1).WhatdoesJimthinkaboutthedifferenceamongspeciesinnaturalandartificiallight?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.Itmakesnodifference.

√

B.Specieswilldieoutinnaturallight.

C.Specieswilldieoutinartificiallight.解析：解析：定位到“I'mnotsureitmakesmuchdifferencewhichoneyouuse；specieswilldieouteitherway．”其中“dieout”意為“滅絕，消失”，故本題選A。(2).OnereasonwhyJimandJanefeltunsatisfiedaboutthetheoriesdiscussedinthelecturewasthat（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.governmentsdidn'tincreaseanyspendingonthem.

B.mosttheorieshadnothingtodowiththeexams.

C.manytheorieslackedsolidproofinthefield.

√解析：解析：本題出題句為“Thetheoriesdiscussedinourlectures，likeSimpson’sandGrey’s，aresovagueandlackproof,soIdon’tunderstandwhyweevenstudythem．”其中“vague”意為“模糊的，含糊的”，“l(fā)ackproof”意為“缺乏證據(jù)”，故本題選C：本領(lǐng)域的許多理論缺乏充足的證據(jù)。ChooseTHREEletters,A-G.WhichTHREEtopicsaretheyinterestedinstudyinginthefuture?AqualityoflifeoftouristsBwildlifeparkanimalsCmigrationbirdsDanimalslivinginruralareasEanimalslivingintropicalclimateFtheimpactsofdifferentenvironmentonanimalsGpandasinthezoo（分?jǐn)?shù)：6.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：B）解析：解析：定位至“I’dbemuchmoreinterestedinstudyingtheanimalsinsafariparksthanresearchingmigratorybirds．particularlytheeffectoftouristsonthequalityoflifeofanimals”，其中safariparks(野生動(dòng)物園)同義替換wildlifepark。“muchmoreinterestedinstudyingtheanimalsinsafariparksthanresearchingmigratorybirds”意為“對(duì)研究野生動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物比研究鳥類遷徙更感興趣”，由此可排除C，答案選B。原文“theeffectoftouristsonthequalityoflifeofanimals”說的是游客對(duì)動(dòng)物生活質(zhì)量的影響，A選項(xiàng)說的是游客的生活質(zhì)量，不選。接著“Especiallythoseanimalslivinginmoretropicalcountries，likeBomeo”對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)。最后“Iwanttostudyhowbringinganimalsoverfromforeigncountriestoputinourzoosaffectstheirlifeexpectancy”，據(jù)此選F。填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：E）解析：填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：F）解析：ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOaspectsdidthenewrulesattheendofthe19thcenturyfocuson?AcooperationBcompetitionCmoralvaluesDplayer'sphysicalprotectionEbusinessmodelChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOaspectsdidthenewrulesattheendofthe19thcenturyfocuson?AcooperationBcompetitionCmoralvaluesDplayer'sphysicalprotectionEbusinessmodel（分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：C）解析：解析：定位到兩個(gè)位置：“…thereappearedanewfoundemphasisonmoralvaluesinfootball”中的moralvalues意為“道德價(jià)值觀”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C；“…theregrewagreaterconcernforplayers’healthandgeneralwell—being…”中players’healthandgeneralwell-being為player’sphysicalprotection的同義替換，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：D）解析：Completethesentencesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.FootballintheUK（分?jǐn)?shù)：16.00）(1).AtpresentthemainreasonwhyUKschoolspushfootballeducationisthepressurefrom1（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：parents）解析：解析：根據(jù)“Thismainlycomesasaresultofpressureputonschoolsandthegovernmentbyconcernedparents．(主要是憂心忡忡的父母?jìng)兘o學(xué)校和政府施加壓力的結(jié)果)”，填parents。(2).Priortothe19thcentury,footballplayersuseddifferent1ofrules.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：versions）解析：解析：出題句說“…withfootballerspreviouslyplayingaccordingtotheirownversionsoftherules．(足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員起初按照各自的規(guī)則踢)”，那么也就是有differentversionsofrules。(3).Peopleattemptedtostandardisetherulesfromthewhole1,knownasthe'CambridgeRules'in1848.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：country）解析：解析：出題句為“Theresultofthemeetingwaswhatisnowknownasthe‘CambridgeRules’，therebyunitingtherulesfromacrossthecountryintoonesimpledocument．”其中uniting是standardise的同義替換，“unitingtherules”表示“統(tǒng)一規(guī)則”，因此“CambridgeRules”standardisetherulesfromthewholecountry。(4).Attendanceswereincreasingduetotheimprovementofinfrastructureandthe1system.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：transport）解析：解析：定位至“Acrossthecountry，improvementsininfrastructureandpublictransporthadaknockoneffectofdramaticallyincreasingattendancetofootballgames．(全國各地，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共交通的改善使得參加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的人數(shù)顯著增加)”，因此improvementsininfrastructureandpublictransport可同義替換到題目中，即為improvementofinfrastructureandthetransportsystem。(5).Footballbecamepopularanditisregardedasa1event.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：正確答案：social