新視野大學(xué)英語2綜合訓(xùn)練15選10總結(jié)

新視野大學(xué)英語2綜合訓(xùn)練15選10總結(jié)新視野大學(xué)英語2綜合訓(xùn)練15選10總結(jié)新視野大學(xué)英語2綜合訓(xùn)練15選10總結(jié)xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語2綜合訓(xùn)練15選10總結(jié)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度【綜合訓(xùn)練15選10】【U10】Skillful熟練的，巧妙的occurred發(fā)生appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模加胢anaged管理，負(fù)責(zé)satisfactory滿意的，符合要求的conducted管理，引導(dǎo)threat威脅，恐嚇attempted企圖的hazard危險，冒險succeed成功，繼任competitions比賽，競爭approached接近c(diǎn)onflict沖突，矛盾applied應(yīng)用，實(shí)施existed生存，存在IsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwarWarisanancientinstitution，whichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish，butinthepasthumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Forthepresent，itisatomicbombsthatcausethemostseriousdanger，butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay，beforelong，offeranevengreaterthreat.Itseemstahtwewillneversucceedingettingridofwar.Todothis，weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway，notascompetitionsofforce.Attitudesmustbechangedsothatvictoriesaren’tachievedbythesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople，butaccordingtoagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits，butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Nuclearwarmustbeavoid.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld，butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought，evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie，thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadayscanbesolvedthoughtalks.【U9】genius天才，天賦hardship困難，苦難genuine真實(shí)的count計算，認(rèn)為discouraged勸阻，氣餒的converse交談，相反的encourages鼓勵pity憐憫，同情deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得account解釋，導(dǎo)致fulfill履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)contrary相反地acquire獲得，取得while雖然，一會but但是Self-confidencegivesushope.Itisaservantwhogivesitsmasterlightwhenheisinthedark.Anditisencouragementwhenapersonisdiscouraged.Apersonisafoolifhethinksthatheisunabletocarryoutadifficulttaskwhileothersdonotfinditdifficult.Itisneithergeniusnorextraordinaryabilitythatgivesusthepowertodealwithandovercomewhateverhardshipwemeet.Intruthitisthemagicofself-trustthatencouragesuswithbravery.Somepeoplefindmostthingsimpossiblebecausetheydonottrusttheirownability.Actually,theyhavetheabilitytomakethemselvessuccessful,butitisapitythattheydonotbelieveinthemselves.Peopleofthiskindaremorefoolishthanthosewhoactuallycannotfulfillthework.Thisisonaccountoftheirignorance.Peoplewhocan’tdoajobarepardonable,butthosewhodonotbelieveinthemselvesdeservenoexcuse.Inshort,successwillnotcometothedoorofapersonwhothinksheisnotworthyenoughtoacceptit.Onthecontrary,failurewouldbehislifecompanion.Thisiswhyapersonoughttobelieveinhimself.【U8】powerfulrenderlimitemploymentdominantappointmentremovedcommunitysufferedconnectioneliminatedinteractionfustrateddisadvantageprovideEmploymentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesbegan.Itmademanypeopledependentonpaidjobsbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemployment.Eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantageasmenandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Now,itbecomescustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationslimitmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffersd.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewerenotincluded.Thisisaproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.【U7】stressretiredemandquitchallengeemploymentadvantagesentertainmentbenefitsfinancialadditionsuperficialconclusioncreativerelaxWorkaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.

Trueworkaholics(工作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelseandtheyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancausehealthproblemssuchasheartattacksorstomachulcers.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andtheirmarriagesmayendindivorce.IsworkaholismalwaysdangerousPerhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,

peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.

Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethethesamethings.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge.Thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesix-five.Workaholics,ontheotherhand,usuallyprefernottoquitworking.Theyarestillenthusiasticaboutwork-andlife-intheireightiesandnineties.WhydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuchThereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey'veproducedachallengingpieceofwork.【U6】extendinguntilsuicidedirectedsubstitutingspreadingintentionallyinformedcommunicatedunlesspointingconsciouslymeaningaccompanyingindicatingSomeofthemoreobviousformsofnonverbalcommunicationaregestures.Althoughwemaythinkofthemasmainlyhandandarmmovements,gesturescanbecommunicatedbyotherpartsofthebodyaswell.Emblemsareonetypeofmovements.Emblemsdonotneedspeechtocommunicatemeaning.Puttingthetipofanindexfingeronthetipofathumbupwiththeremainingfingerspointingupandspreadingoutisanexampleofanemblem.Thisrecognizedsignfor"OK"or"success"doesnotneedanyaccompanyingwordtoidentifyit.Emblemsnotonlyservethesubstitutingroleinnonverbalcommunicationbuttheyalsohavedirecttranslation.Forexample,athumb-upsignmeans"yes"or"go".Acuppedhandbehindtheearmeans"Ican'thearyou."wedon'twalkaroundwithourthumbsuporahandcuppedbehindourear.Unlesswearesendinganonverbalmessagetosomeone.Thesemessagesareconsciouslysentandwemusttakeresponsibilityforthem.Nonverbalmessagesthathavedirecttranslationandexactmeaning,whicharedirectedataspecificreceiver,andconsciouslysent,areemblems.Emblemsarealsodifferentacrosscultures.IntheUnitedStates,pointingyourindexfingeratyourtemplewiththethumbuprightmeans"shootingyourselfinthehead".InJapan,anemblemdescribingsuicideispushingaclosedfistnearyourstomachtodescribetheplungeofaknifeinyourvitalorgans.【U5】specifyappointmentdefinecampaignquitappliedretireclaimedkickcarriedoutbantakeinforbidembraceinterviewJobseekersarediscoveringthatsmokingcanendangertheircareers.Newspaperclassifiedadvertisementsfrequentlyspecifythatemployersarelookingfor"nonsmokersonly."OneofthefirstquestionsaskedofthepersonwhoapplicantsforthejobatVanguardElectronicToolinRedmond,Washington,is"Doyousmoke"

Iftheanswerisyes,theinterviewisover.Thatisperfectlylegal.Ontheotherhand,federallawsforbidanemployertodiscriminateonthebasisofrace,sex,religion,ormaritalstatus.Manysmokersmaysecretlywelcomethecompany’scampaignagainstsmoking.,saysRobertRosner,executivedirectoroftheSeattle-basedSmokingPolicyInstitute,aconsultingfirmthatadvisescompaniesonhowtoformulatesmokingpolicies."Thefactismostsmokerswanttoquit."Manyofthemembracethenewcorporateactivismasanincentivetogiveuptobaccoonceandforall.AtRhodeIsland'sNewportDailyNews,itwasthesmokerswhovotedtobansmokingfromtheworkplaces.Moreandmorecompanieshavecarriedoutrestrictionsonsmoking.Thesecompaniesareattemptingtohelptheiremployeeskickthehabit.BMCSoftware,aTexascompanythatprohibitssmokingonthejob,hassentemployeestoanti-smokinghypnosissessions.Thefivesessionscostemployees$30,butiftheystayoffcigarettesforfourmonths,themoneywillberefunded.【U4】acquiresignaledobtainrecognitionfulfillconflictscompareencountersmatchclosedeniedavailablegrantedappropriateadmittedOneofthemoreimportantcommunicativetasksmayconfrontatraveler.Thatistherecognitionofwhenaspeakerhassaid"no."Thatis,oneneedstobeabletorecognizethatarespondenthasrefusedordeniedwhatthespeakerhasdemanded,solicited,oroffered.Equally,oneneedstoacquiretheappropriatemannerinwhichtorespondinthenegativewhenoffered,solicited,ordemandedsomething.Itisgrantedthatitissometimesdifficulttorecognizearefusalinone'smothertonguewheretheanswermightbeunclear.However,inmanyencountersthemeaningcanbemadeclear.Thisispossibleifoneknowshowtoreadtheappropriatesignals.Afirsttaskforthevisitorabroadistodiscoverwhichformsareusedtofulfillthisfunction.Ifwecompareformandfunctionacrosscultures,itsoonbecomesclearthatoneformmaybeusedtomeandifferentthingsinanotherculturethaninone'sown.Forexample,inTurkish"no"issignaledbymovingone'sheadbackwardswhilerollingone'seyesupwards.However,toanAmericanthismovementisclosetothesignalusedforsaying"yes."Further,instillothercultures,headshakingmayhavenothingtodowithaffirmationornegation.InpartsofIndia,rollingtheheadslowlyfromsidetosidemeanssomethinglike"Yes,goon,I'mlistening."Thus,asonegoesfromculturetoculture,formandfunctionmaynotmatch.Ifaforeignerwantstocommunicateappropriately,hemustdevelopthecompetenceofsendingandreceiving“no”messages.【U3】promiseperformedcommitmentassociatedreligionsreflectedindicationconsideredaccomplishedannouncingpurposerevealingintentiondatinginnocentAweddingiscelebratedwithsomekindofceremonyalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theceremonyisdifferentamongdifferentnationsanddifferentreligions.Butwhateverformamarriageceremonymighttake,itservestheimportantpurposeofannouncingtothecommunitythatamanandawomanhavebeenjoinedinmarriage.TheweddingceremonyintheWestmaybeareligiousoneperformedbyaclergyman,oracivilceremonyledbyacivilofficial,suchasamayororajudge.Oritmayonlybeacouple’sdeclarationbeforewitnessesoftheirintentiontomarry.Someyoungpeoplenowadayschoosetheirownmarriageceremony.Manyofthecustomsassociatedwithweddingceremoniesdevelopedfromweddingcustomsoftheearliesttimesandcamefrommanylands.ThewearingofabridalveilmayhavecomefromasuperstitiondatingbacktoearlyGreekandRomantimes.Theveilisalsobelievedtohavebeenwornasa(n)intentionofthebride’sstatus.Shewouldwearittoshowthatshewasinnocentandpure.Theweddingringisthemostwidelyusedsymbolofmarriagetoday,asithasbeenforcenturies.Theword“wedding”comesfromtheoldEnglishword“wed”,whichmeans“promise”.DuringAnglo-Saxontimesa(n)promisetomarrywasmadecertainwhenthebridegroom-to-begavehissweetheartaring.Thering,acirclewithnobeginningorend,wasconsideredasymbolofeternity,Thethirdfingerofthelefthandwaschosenastheringfingerbecauseofthemistakenbeliefthataveinornerverunsfromthefingertotheheart.【U2】competedchallengesmatchedconscienceallowedconvictiondisagreedathletedisturbedamateurdisgustedreligiouswedalmysteriousmodelEverysporthasitsgreatlegends:soccerhasPele,basketballhasMichaelJordan.Isthereoneathletewhopeopleconsidertobethebestever

ManywouldsaythatpersonisboxerMuhammadAli,knowntohismanyfansas‘thegreatest.’

Attheageoftwelve,hebeganboxing;bythetimehereachedhighschool,hewasasuccessfulamateur(業(yè)余)boxer.Afterwinningsixstateandtwonationalboxingchampionships,hecompetedinthe1960Olympic,wherehewonagoldmedal.AftertheOlympic,hissuccessasaboxercontinued.Themanwhocalledhimself‘thegreatest’stillfacedmanychallenges,though.AfterwinninghisOlympicgoldmedal,hereturnedhometotheUnitedStates.Hewasnotallowedtostayincertainhotelsoreatincertainrestaurantsbecauseofthecolorofhisskin.Aliwasdisgusted(反感)withracismintheU.S.,sohethrewhisOlympicmedalintoariver.Alisurprisedtheworldagainin1966,notforhisboxingskills,butwithhisstrongreligiousbeliefsasaMuslim.HedisagreedwiththeU.S.warinVietnamandrefusedtojointhearmy,whichallyoungmenintheU.S.hadtodoatthesametime.Asaresult,Ali’sheavyweighttitlewastakenaway,andhefacedgreattoubleswiththelaw.Aftersometime,Ali’swonwidesupportfromthepublicandfromhiscountry’sleders,whosaidthattheyadmiredhimforactingaccordingtohisst