人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3-Section-B-1公開(kāi)課課件

Unit3Unit3Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionB11a-2dSectionB1Sure.Goeastalongthisstreet,thenyou’llseeit.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?Youareatouristinacity,youwanttoknowsomethingaboutthecity.Sure.GoeastalongthisstreeAnddoyouknowwherethebiggesthospitalis?Sure.Walkalongthisstreet,therestaurantisonyourright.Canyoutellmeifthereisadeliciousrestaurantnearhere?Godownthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,youwillseeit.AnddoyouknowwherethebiggAfterdinner,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes,wouldyoumindtellingmewherethenearestsupermarketis?It’soverthere,justacrossfromyou.Haha!Iseeit.Thankyouverymuch!Youarewelcome.Afterdinner,IwanttobuyaWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?clean

restroomWhatqualitiesareimportantfmuseuminterestingmuseuminterestingrestaurantdelicious,inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的restaurantdelicious,inexpensiparkbeautifulfascinatingadj.極有吸引力的parkbeautifulsubwayuncrowdedadj.

不擁擠的;人少的subwayuncrowdedadj.不擁擠的;人少的inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的bigconvenientadj.便利的,方便的mall商場(chǎng),購(gòu)物中心inexpensivemall商場(chǎng),購(gòu)物中心1aWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.1aWhatqualitiesareimportantinterestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbigbeautifulconvenientsafecleanPlacesQualitiesrestroommuseumclean,uncrowded,convenient

interesting,quiet,uncrowdedinterestingfascinatingPlacesQualitiesrestaurantparksubwaymallclean,inexpensive,quiet

beautiful,safe,clean,biguncrowded,safe,convenientinexpensive,big,convenient,interesting,safeinterestingfascinatingquietinexpensivebigbeautifulsafeuncrowdedconvenientcleanPlacesQualitiesrestaurantparksWordsAntonyms(反義詞)interestinginexpensiveuncrowdedbeautifulsafefascinatingconvenientcleanquietuninteresting/boringexpensive/costlycrowdedplain/uglyunsafe/dangerousuninteresting/boringinconvenientdirtynoisyWordsAntonyms(反義詞)interestingiPairworkTalkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.Yes,andit’sbeautiful,too.1bPairworkTalkaboutplacesinThesubwayissoconvenient.Yes,andit’suncrowdedandsafe.……Thesubwayissoconvenient.YPre-listening1.Whatisthenameoftheplaceshowninthepicture?2.Whatareallthesepeopledoingthere?3.WhatisthemanfromSunvilleTouristInformationdoing?4.Howmanyconversationsarewegoingtolistento?Pre-listening1.WhatisthenaConversation1Theboyasksabout________________,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout_______________,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.agoodrestaurantpublicrestrooms1cListentotheconversationsandcompletethesentences.n.拐角,角落Conversation1Conversation2aConversation3Themotherasksabout_______________.Thefatherwantstogotoa________museum.Theyoungergirlwantstogotoa_______museum.Theboywantstogotoa__________museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan______museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe_________museum.agoodmuseumhistoryscienceChildren’sartcomputerConversation3agoodmuseumhis1dListenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.Thenretellthemainideaofeachconversation.Conversation1Theboyasksaboutrestaurants,andtheclerksuggestshegoestoGreenLand.Thentheyhavedelicioussalad.…1dListenagain.Checkyourans1eCanyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Role-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.Role-play1eCanyoutellmewherethere’I’dlikefreshvegetables.YoucangotoGreenLand.Theyhavedelicioussalads.……I’dlikefreshvegetables.You2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoInaforeigncountry.Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.Atschool.Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.…Inaforeigncountry.ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn’tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?ZhangMingistravelingintheExcuseme.CouldyoutellmewheretheEastTownis?Sorry!Idon’tknow.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewExcuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23busandyouwillgetthere.Excuseme.CouldyoupleaseteDiscussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.n.&v.

要求;請(qǐng)求1.youaskastrangerforinformation2.youaskyourbrothersorsisters3.youaskyourteacheraboutsomethingDiscussthelanguageyouused反義詞:impoliteadj.

不禮貌的Readthearticleandfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bParagraph1Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.(adv.禮貌地)politeadj.禮貌的反義詞:impoliteReadthearticleParagraph2Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.…n.

發(fā)言者Paragraph3Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Paragraph4However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Paragraph2n.發(fā)言者Paragraph3PaWhatelsedoweneedtolearnbesidesaskingaquestioncorrectlywhenyouaskforhelp?Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Readparagraph1andanswerthequestion.WhatelsedoweneedtolearnWhatdoweneedtothinkaboutwhenwetalktodifferentpeople?Weneedtothinkaboutwhomwespeaktoorhowwellweknowthem.Readparagraph2andanswerthequestion.WhatdoweneedtothinkaboutWhatcanleadintoarequestwithastrangeronthestreet?“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.Readparagraph3andanswerthequestion.WhatcanleadintoarequestwFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cDirectquestionsPoliterequestsWherearetherestrooms?1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?FindallthedirectquestionsDirectquestionsPoliterequests2.Whenistheschooltrip?3.Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.2.Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?3.Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?4.Where’sthepostoffice?4.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?DirectquestionsPoliterequestReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dReadtherequestsbelow.InthRequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?AhomeBstreetA/Banypublicplace/homeBstreetRequestPersonPlace1.WillyRequestPersonPlace5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?BmovietheaterAhomeBstreetRequestPersonPlace5.Excuse1.convenientadj.

意為“便利的;方便的”,常用于句型“It+be+convenient(+forsb.)+todosth.”中。如：

Itissimpleandconvenientforoldpeopletousethiskindofmobilephone.Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarinbigcities.1.convenientadj.【運(yùn)用】1)Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.

A.amazing

B.expensive

C.convenient

D.exciting2)Itis________formetogoshopping.Thereisanewsupermarketnearmyhome.

A.difficult

B.importantC.impossible

D.convenient【運(yùn)用】2.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.less+形容詞或副詞,構(gòu)成降級(jí)比較形式,相當(dāng)于中文“不那么;稍許不……”之意。如:Hissecondmovieislessinteresting.

他的第二部電影就沒(méi)那么有趣。2.Botharecorrect,butthefpolite作形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”。bepolitetosb.意為“對(duì)某人有禮貌”。如：Pleasebepolitetoourguests.It’spolitetodosth.意為“做某事是有禮貌的”。如：It’spolitetosay“Thankyou”.polite作形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”?！就卣埂縫olite的副詞形式為politely，意為“有禮貌地；客氣地”。polite的反義詞是impolite，意為“不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹?。如?/p>

Thegirltoldmepolitelythathermotherwasnotathome.It’simpolitetorefuseothersdirectly.【拓展】【運(yùn)用】I.根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

1)瑪麗(Mary)對(duì)她的老師很有禮貌。(bepolitetosb.)

2)為別人開(kāi)門(mén)是禮貌的。(It’spolitetodosth.)

3)那個(gè)小男孩客氣地向我尋求幫助。(politely)

Maryispolitetoherteachers.It’spolitetoopendoorsforothers.Thelittleboyaskedmeforhelppolitely.【運(yùn)用】MaryispolitetoherteacII.根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。

1)Itisp

tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.2)Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp

(polite).3)Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris

(不禮貌的).

politepolitelyimpoliteII.根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。politepolitel3.Itmight

seemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表達(dá)一種可能性及推測(cè)的不確定性,意思與表達(dá)可能性的may相當(dāng),

表示“有可能,也許會(huì)”,但語(yǔ)氣更加委婉,

更不確定。

e.g.Hemightcome,butit’sveryunlikely.

他也許會(huì)來(lái)，但非?？坎蛔　?.Itmightseemmoredifficul【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)爸爸也許知道如何發(fā)動(dòng)那臺(tái)機(jī)器。(might)2)他可能及時(shí)趕到了那兒，但我不確定。

(might)

Dadmightknowhowtostartthatmachine.Hemightgetthereintime,butIamnotsure.【運(yùn)用】Dadmightknowhowtostar4.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.it作形式主語(yǔ)

在英語(yǔ)中,如果主語(yǔ)是較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)句子,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,避免頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首,而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。4.However,itisimportantto常見(jiàn)的句型有：1)Itis+adj.(+____+sb.)+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容詞有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用來(lái)對(duì)todosth.進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。如：

It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour.for常見(jiàn)的句型有：for2)Itis+adj.+____+sb.+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容詞有g(shù)ood,kind,nice,clever,wise等,用來(lái)對(duì)sb.的性格、品質(zhì)等進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。如：It’skindofyoutosayso.of2)Itis+adj.+____+sb.+5.whom

仔細(xì)觀察下列例句，思考whom的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。

【例句】1)Idon’tknowwhom/whoLindawillinvite.2)Whom/Whoareyoutalkingwith?3)Towhomdidyougivethepen,John?5.whom【結(jié)論】whom是who的賓格形式，用作疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“誰(shuí)；什么人”。通過(guò)觀察以上例句我們可知，whom在句中可作_______詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。由例句1和例句2我們可知，在口語(yǔ)或非正式用法中，whom往往可以被who代替。由例句3我們可知，如果whom緊接在_______詞之后，則不能被who代替。動(dòng)介【結(jié)論】動(dòng)介【運(yùn)用】

根據(jù)句意用who或whom填空。

1)_____________arethechildrentalkingabout?2)With_______didMarygoshoppinglastSunday?Whom/Whowhom【運(yùn)用】Whom/WhowhomI.

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.“Thankyouverymuch,”thegirlsaid_________(polite).2.Whowerethe_________(speak)atthemeetingyesterday?politely

speakersI.

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。polite3.Theclothesintheshopare__________(expensive).Therearealwaysmanypeopleinit.4.Theseoffice_________(clerk)aregoingtoclimbthemountainthisSaturday.5.Todaythenewsupermarketis____________(crowded)andnotnoisyatall.

uncrowdedinexpensive

clerks

3.TheclothesintheshopareII.

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。cornerrequestdirectionlessdirectfascinatingconvenientwhom1.Willitbe___________foryoutostartworktomorrow?2.Thereisa_________trainfromTaiyuantoXi’an.3.Thelittleboylosthisway.Hecriedatthe_________ofthestreet.cornerconvenient

direct

II.

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。corner4.Wewantedtoleaveworkearly,butthebossrefusedour_________.5._________isMrs.ClarkgoingtoShanghaiwith?6.Gooninthat_________andyouwillfindthepostoffice!7.Ilikehistorymuseums.Ithinkthey’re___________.8.Ifelt_________hungrythisafternoonbecauseIhadabigmeal.cornerrequestdirectionlessdirectfascinatingconvenientwhomlessrequest

Whom

direction

fascinating

4.WewantedtoleaveworkearWriteaguidetoaplacethatyouknowwell.Writeaguidetoaplacethat人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3-Section-B-1公開(kāi)課課件Unit3Unit3Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionB11a-2dSectionB1Sure.Goeastalongthisstreet,thenyou’llseeit.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?Youareatouristinacity,youwanttoknowsomethingaboutthecity.Sure.GoeastalongthisstreeAnddoyouknowwherethebiggesthospitalis?Sure.Walkalongthisstreet,therestaurantisonyourright.Canyoutellmeifthereisadeliciousrestaurantnearhere?Godownthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,youwillseeit.AnddoyouknowwherethebiggAfterdinner,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes,wouldyoumindtellingmewherethenearestsupermarketis?It’soverthere,justacrossfromyou.Haha!Iseeit.Thankyouverymuch!Youarewelcome.Afterdinner,IwanttobuyaWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?clean

restroomWhatqualitiesareimportantfmuseuminterestingmuseuminterestingrestaurantdelicious,inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的restaurantdelicious,inexpensiparkbeautifulfascinatingadj.極有吸引力的parkbeautifulsubwayuncrowdedadj.

不擁擠的;人少的subwayuncrowdedadj.不擁擠的;人少的inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的bigconvenientadj.便利的,方便的mall商場(chǎng),購(gòu)物中心inexpensivemall商場(chǎng),購(gòu)物中心1aWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.1aWhatqualitiesareimportantinterestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbigbeautifulconvenientsafecleanPlacesQualitiesrestroommuseumclean,uncrowded,convenient

interesting,quiet,uncrowdedinterestingfascinatingPlacesQualitiesrestaurantparksubwaymallclean,inexpensive,quiet

beautiful,safe,clean,biguncrowded,safe,convenientinexpensive,big,convenient,interesting,safeinterestingfascinatingquietinexpensivebigbeautifulsafeuncrowdedconvenientcleanPlacesQualitiesrestaurantparksWordsAntonyms(反義詞)interestinginexpensiveuncrowdedbeautifulsafefascinatingconvenientcleanquietuninteresting/boringexpensive/costlycrowdedplain/uglyunsafe/dangerousuninteresting/boringinconvenientdirtynoisyWordsAntonyms(反義詞)interestingiPairworkTalkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.Yes,andit’sbeautiful,too.1bPairworkTalkaboutplacesinThesubwayissoconvenient.Yes,andit’suncrowdedandsafe.……Thesubwayissoconvenient.YPre-listening1.Whatisthenameoftheplaceshowninthepicture?2.Whatareallthesepeopledoingthere?3.WhatisthemanfromSunvilleTouristInformationdoing?4.Howmanyconversationsarewegoingtolistento?Pre-listening1.WhatisthenaConversation1Theboyasksabout________________,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout_______________,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.agoodrestaurantpublicrestrooms1cListentotheconversationsandcompletethesentences.n.拐角,角落Conversation1Conversation2aConversation3Themotherasksabout_______________.Thefatherwantstogotoa________museum.Theyoungergirlwantstogotoa_______museum.Theboywantstogotoa__________museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan______museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe_________museum.agoodmuseumhistoryscienceChildren’sartcomputerConversation3agoodmuseumhis1dListenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.Thenretellthemainideaofeachconversation.Conversation1Theboyasksaboutrestaurants,andtheclerksuggestshegoestoGreenLand.Thentheyhavedelicioussalad.…1dListenagain.Checkyourans1eCanyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Role-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.Role-play1eCanyoutellmewherethere’I’dlikefreshvegetables.YoucangotoGreenLand.Theyhavedelicioussalads.……I’dlikefreshvegetables.You2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoInaforeigncountry.Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.Atschool.Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.…Inaforeigncountry.ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn’tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?ZhangMingistravelingintheExcuseme.CouldyoutellmewheretheEastTownis?Sorry!Idon’tknow.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewExcuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23busandyouwillgetthere.Excuseme.CouldyoupleaseteDiscussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.n.&v.

要求;請(qǐng)求1.youaskastrangerforinformation2.youaskyourbrothersorsisters3.youaskyourteacheraboutsomethingDiscussthelanguageyouused反義詞:impoliteadj.

不禮貌的Readthearticleandfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bParagraph1Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.(adv.禮貌地)politeadj.禮貌的反義詞:impoliteReadthearticleParagraph2Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.…n.

發(fā)言者Paragraph3Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Paragraph4However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Paragraph2n.發(fā)言者Paragraph3PaWhatelsedoweneedtolearnbesidesaskingaquestioncorrectlywhenyouaskforhelp?Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Readparagraph1andanswerthequestion.WhatelsedoweneedtolearnWhatdoweneedtothinkaboutwhenwetalktodifferentpeople?Weneedtothinkaboutwhomwespeaktoorhowwellweknowthem.Readparagraph2andanswerthequestion.WhatdoweneedtothinkaboutWhatcanleadintoarequestwithastrangeronthestreet?“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.Readparagraph3andanswerthequestion.WhatcanleadintoarequestwFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cDirectquestionsPoliterequestsWherearetherestrooms?1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?FindallthedirectquestionsDirectquestionsPoliterequests2.Whenistheschooltrip?3.Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.2.Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?3.Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?4.Where’sthepostoffice?4.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?DirectquestionsPoliterequestReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dReadtherequestsbelow.InthRequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?AhomeBstreetA/Banypublicplace/homeBstreetRequestPersonPlace1.WillyRequestPersonPlace5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?BmovietheaterAhomeBstreetRequestPersonPlace5.Excuse1.convenientadj.

意為“便利的;方便的”,常用于句型“It+be+convenient(+forsb.)+todosth.”中。如：

Itissimpleandconvenientforoldpeopletousethiskindofmobilephone.Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarinbigcities.1.convenientadj.【運(yùn)用】1)Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.

A.amazing

B.expensive

C.convenient

D.exciting2)Itis________formetogoshopping.Thereisanewsupermarketnearmyhome.

A.difficult

B.importantC.impossible

D.convenient【運(yùn)用】2.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.less+形容詞或副詞,構(gòu)成降級(jí)比較形式,相當(dāng)于中文“不那么;稍許不……”之意。如:Hissecondmovieislessinteresting.

他的第二部電影就沒(méi)那么有趣。2.Botharecorrect,butthefpolite作形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”。bepolitetosb.意為“對(duì)某人有禮貌”。如：Pleasebepolitetoourguests.It’spolitetodosth.意為“做某事是有禮貌的”。如：It’spolitetosay“Thankyou”.polite作形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”。【拓展】polite的副詞形式為politely，意為“有禮貌地；客氣地”。polite的反義詞是impolite，意為“不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹?。如?/p>

Thegirltoldmepolitelythathermotherwasnotathome.It’simpolitetorefuseothersdirectly.【拓展】【運(yùn)用】I.根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

1)瑪麗(Mary)對(duì)她的老師很有禮貌。(bepolitetosb.)

2)為別人開(kāi)門(mén)是禮貌的。(It’spolitetodosth.)

3)那個(gè)小男孩客氣地向我尋求幫助。(politely)

Maryispolitetoherteachers.It’spolitetoopendoorsforothers.Thelittleboyaskedmeforhelppolitely.【運(yùn)用】MaryispolitetoherteacII.根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。

1)Itisp

tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.2)Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp

(polite).3)Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris

(不禮貌的).

politepolitelyimpoliteII.根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。politepolitel3.Itmight

seemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表達(dá)一種可能性及推測(cè)的不確定性,意思與表達(dá)可能性的may相當(dāng),

表示“有可能,也許會(huì)”,但語(yǔ)氣更加委婉,

更不確定。

e.g.Hemightcome,butit’sveryunlikely.

他也許會(huì)來(lái)，但非?？坎蛔　?.Itmightseemmoredifficul【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)爸爸也許知道如何發(fā)動(dòng)那臺(tái)機(jī)器。(might)2)他可能及時(shí)趕到了那兒，但我不確定。

(might)

Dadmightknowhowtostartthatmachine.Hemightgetthereintime,butIamnotsure.【運(yùn)用】Dadmightknowhowtostar4.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.it作形式主語(yǔ)

在英語(yǔ)中,如果主語(yǔ)是較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)句子