衛(wèi)浴外貿(mào)入門基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

盆：盆：sink,basin藝術(shù)盆：artcounterbasin(artisticbasin)掛盆：wall-hungbasin掛式安裝：wall-hunginstallation拖布池：moptub洗菜盆：sink不銹鋼盆：Stainlesssteelsink立柱盆：pedestalbasin背靠墻安裝：fixingwithbacktowall柜盆：counterbasin臺(tái)上安裝：abovecountermounting臺(tái)下盆：belowcounterbasin臺(tái)下安裝：fixingbelowcounter臺(tái)上盆：abovecounterbasin洗腳盆：footbath衛(wèi)浴五金：hardwareandaccessories紙盅：paperholder毛巾架：towelrack圓環(huán)毛巾架：towelring皂盅：soapholder支架：wallbrackets(支架都是成對(duì)的啦)衛(wèi)浴外貿(mào)入門基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)內(nèi)容提要：衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品英義名產(chǎn)品部件名稱客戶開發(fā)信展會(huì)后感謝信衛(wèi)生陶瓷名詞產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語(yǔ)缺陷名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)功能名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)其他術(shù)語(yǔ)模具白瓷生產(chǎn)（簡(jiǎn)要）流程：陶瓷生產(chǎn)流程衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語(yǔ)功能名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)（Function）外貿(mào)常用衛(wèi)浴陶瓷陶瓷專業(yè)核心詞匯衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品英文名SanitaryWareProducts浴室小掛件：wall-hungaccessoriesforbathroom水龍頭：faucet,tap（注：mixer也可作為水龍頭的關(guān)鍵詞，但是不常用）廚房水龍頭：kitchenfaucet櫥柜水龍頭：tubfaucet瀑布式水龍頭：waterfullfaucet自動(dòng)感應(yīng)水龍頭：AutomaticSensorFaucet水龍頭零部件：裝飾蓋：ornamentcover閥芯：cartridge過(guò)濾網(wǎng)：filternetting閥：vake手柄:handle面板:panel出水管:outlet本體:ontology花?S:handshower（帶把手）,固定裝在墻上的是showerhead排水器：trap

玻璃盆帶柜子：Glassbasinwithcabinet地漏：玻璃盆帶柜子：Glassbasinwithcabinet另外，題外話：消防水龍頭--hydrant,跟衛(wèi)浴沒(méi)關(guān)系人-人浴缸、淋浴房:便器：小便斗：便器：小便斗：urinal浮雕彩金座便器：decoratedbathroomset馬桶坐蓋：toiletseatcover坐頭：toiletbowl水箱：tank水箱配件：tankfitting環(huán)保型節(jié)水功能：environmentalprotection&watereconomy電子隧道窯：computerautomatictunnelkiln直沖式連體坐便器：Washdownonepiececloset（toilet）瓷質(zhì)陶瓷：Vitreouschina排污中心離墻（地排，直排）：S-trap排污中心離地（橫排）：P-trap（虹吸式）連體坐便器：（Siphonic）onepiececloset分體坐便器：separatedcloset/twopiecetoilet婦洗器/凈身盆：bidet掛式小便器：wall-hungurinal頂部沖水安裝：topflushinginstallation蹲便盆：squattingpan浴室家具：bathroomfurniture櫥柜：bathroomvanity（常用）,bathroomcabinet主柜：Maincabinet側(cè)柜：Sidecabinet入地式腳踏板：built-inpedal淋浴屏：showerpanel淋浴房：showerroom,showercabin蒸汽房：steamroom桑拿房：saunaroom浴缸：bathtub按摩浴缸：massagebathtub,whirlpoolbathtub（注：很多人會(huì)用Jacuzzi這個(gè)詞來(lái)指按摩浴缸，實(shí)際上Jacuzzi是一個(gè)商標(biāo)名稱，極可意水流按摩浴缸.）渦流按摩浴缸：Whirlpoolbathtub,jacuzzi就是一種渦流按摩浴缸。水療浴缸：Spabathtub,spas浴缸零音B件：bathtubaccessories噴嘴：bathtubnozzle/jet浴缸架：BathtubCaddy（架在浴缸上面，上面可以放置書本、電腦等，如同床上電腦桌）把手：rail抓手：grabbar腳墊：bathmat排水塞：drainstopper浴缸材質(zhì)：鑄鐵：castiron亞克力：acrylic實(shí)木：hardwood產(chǎn)品部件名稱SteamCabinet蒸汽房2.8kwsteamgeneratorwithwater-levelsensorandover-heatprotectiontouchscreenpanelwithremotecontrolsteamtemperatureandtimesettingFMwithmemoryCDconnectiontelephoneansweringanddialing5aluminum-alloynozzleshand-heldshower（integrated）headshowerfoldabletransparentseatrectangulardownwardsteamoutletinstainlesssteeltopLEDlightsfanloudspeakershelfstainlesssteelsteamoutletsdrainagedevicealarmchrome-platedthermostaticfaucetself-cleaningfunctionofsteamgeneratorMP3withUSBconnection6aluminum-alloynozzleschrome-platedmixedpopupdrainagedeviceandoverflowdevice

tubwith1HPpumpand6bigjetsstainlesssteelfree-hangingshelfstainlesssteelextra-longhandlesstainlesssteelsteamoutletsfootmassagesaunafurnacewithstone,barrelwithscoop,sandglass,crack-prooflight,barothermohydrographandmixedwoodchairOptionalfunctions其他功能選擇RemovablewhiteorgreyseatProfiles:satinsilverOzonecleaningWoodfootplateTV/AVshelfwithtowelrackdigitalpanelwithremotepanelhand-heldshowerwithheight-adjustablerobsoapholderinterwaterfalllongmirroroutsidesmallsidedoorsinsideforeasiertowelsorshampooTopcolorLEDlightsThermostaticfaucetSideorbackwalls:black,frosted,teaorgreyglassBackwallssteamWhirlpoolbathtub/Massagebathtub按摩缸★

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★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★watercapacityhighqualityABSwithsupportstainlesssteelhandleHPwatermassagepumpwithcreepageprotectionAirmassagepumpwithcreepageprotectionBignozzlesHand-heldshowerHighqualityacrylicwithsupportandglassbowfrontAirbathwith8jetsDarkgreypillowhighqualityABSwithsupport,glassskirtsawooddecorationbignozzlesand2smallnozzlesWhitepillowColorlightBluedecorationlightsonpanelWoodshelfforstorageDecorationglasscountertopwithstoragefunctionIntegralacrylicseatIceboxStainlesssteelrailmediumnozzlesBuilt-inoutdoorspafor5people2setsof2HPwatermassagepumpwith★★★★★★★★★★★★nd★★★★★★★★★★InletwaterfallChrome-platedmixerManualpipecleaningLightgreyPUpillowOverflowanddrainagedevicetouchscreenpanelFMwithmemoryIntegralacrylicseatWater-levelsensorWaterinlettapAirbathwith8jetsDarkgreypillowIntegralshowercabinwithheadshower,handshowerwithheight-adjustablerail,4massacjets,footmassage,chrome-platedmixer,mirrorandshelfTouchscreenpanelOptionalfree-standingfaucetStainlesssteelhandlesArtisticsupportinstainlesssteelSimplebathtubCD/DVDplayerTV/AVDigitalpanelArtisticrailinstainlesssteel1.5HPairmassagepumpwithcreepageprotectioncreepageprotection★Touchscreenwithremotecontrol★Watermassagewith26nozzlesof4types★CDconnection★Airbathwith24jets★Inletwaterfall★Anti-freezingsystem★FiltersOptionalfunctions其他功能選擇★colorlight★Intelligentselfcleaning★airmassagepumpwithcreepageprotection★Intelligentwaterinletand8jets★Water-levelsensor★remotecontrol★Ozonecleaning★FMwithmemory★Heater★CDconnection★Manualpipecleaning★Simplebathtubwithacrylicsupportand★TVwater-proofPVCrattanskirt★Skirt★cover★ladderShowerEnclosure#浴房ShowerEnclosure#浴房★walk-in★framefinish:polishsilver★diamond-shapewithhangeddoor★integralglassshelves★stainlesssteelhandle★copperhingeschromeplated★quadrantwithslidingdoors★framefinish:satinsilver★optionalshowertrayorartificialmarblewateblock★off-setquadrantwithslidingdoors★glass:6mmclear★withshowertray（淋浴盆）andwoodfootplate（支柱墊板）★smalldooropeninside★withblack/whiteartificialmarblewaterblock便堵）★rectangular['rek't??jui?]/squarewithhingeddoorr★quadrant['kw?dr?nt]withpivot['piv?t]door★diamondshapewithhingeddoor★withshowerpanel★ShowerPanel淋浴柱★acrylicmaterial★chrome-platedmixer★hand-heldshower★shelves★massagenozzles★headshower★chrome-platedmixer★aluminumandwoodmaterial★controlpanelwithFM★loudspeaker★integratedheadshowerwithlight★organicglasmaterial★aluminumandcoppermaterial★safetyglassnaterial★copper,aluminumandstainlesssteelmateri*hangingbasket★hand-heldshowerwithheight-adjustablerod★copper,stainlesssteelandABSmaterial★stainlesssteelmaterialinwhitewithslight★spoutn.噴口；水龍卷；水落管brushfinish★stainlesssteelmaterialinwhitewithslight★stainlesssteelmaterialinblackmirroeeffectbrushfinishOptional其他功能選擇★wallorcornerassembling★thermostaticfaucetBathroomCabinet浴室柜MirrorCabinetBasinShelfMirrorwithshelfBoardabovecabinetCounterSidecabinetHigher/lowerhangingcabinetChairMirrorcabinetCeramicbasin/toilet陶瓷產(chǎn)品Wall-hungWashdownP-trap/S-trapOne/two-pieceSoft-closingUFseatandcoverOuterdiameter[dai'?mit?]outletWall-hungbidetChina-madedualflushingsystems（K系統(tǒng)）客戶開發(fā)信：From:AAATo:BBBSubject:SanitaryWareFactoryDearMANAGER,Hopeyouaredoinggreat!WegetyournameandaddressfromAprilCantonFairthatyouareinthemarketforsanitarywareproducts.Wedliketointroduceourcompanyandproducts,hopethatwecanenterintobusinessrelationinthefuture.Wearecompanyspecializinginmanufactureandexportofsanitarywareproductsforover20years.WecansupplyyouwithacompletelineofsanitarywareproductswithHighQuality.CompetitivePricesidUniqueDesignStylerangingfromsteamcabinet,massagebathtub,bathroomcabinet,showerenclosureandvariousceramicproducts.YouarealsowelcometovisitourwebsiteatXXXwhichincludesourcompanyprofiles,someourlatestdesignsproductionbaseetc..Enclosedaresomeournewproducts.Shouldanyoftheseitemsareinterestedtoyou,wearehappytogiveyoudetails.BestregardsAAAXXXTel:Fax:E-mail:HeadquaterAdd:PostalCode:Web:Afterservice:展會(huì)后感謝信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版本：From:AAATo:BBBSubject:XXXCompanyGreeting另外一個(gè)版本：From:AAATo:BBBSubject:XXXCompanyGreetingDearCCC,DearMANAGE,Howdoyoudo!Hopeyouaredoinggreat!It'sDDDwritingfromXXX,FOSHANCHINA.ThankalotforyourvisittoourstandatCantonFair.IhaveenclosedsomephotosfromthefairandhopethesepictureswillrecallXXXinourmind.sIt'CCCwritingfromXXX,Co.,Ltd.ThanksverymuchforyourvisittoourstandatShanghaiFair.Enclosuresaresomephotosatthefair,andhopethesepictureswillrecallXXXinyourmind.AttachedplsalsokindlyfindageneralintroductionofXXXincludingcompanyprofile,products,productionbase,etc.foryourbetterunderstandingofXXX.Formoreinformation,plsvisitXXXwebsite:YYYAlso,attachedkindlyfindageneralinstructionofXXXintroduction,includingcompanyprofile,products,productionbase,etc.foryourbetterunderstandingofXXX.Formoreinformation,plsvisitXXXwebsiteatYYYHopeyouwillfindsomethinginterestingaboutXXXandwecanworkonsomethinginthenearfuture.HopeyouwillfindsomethinginterestingaboutXXXandwecanworkonsomethinginthenearfuture.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,plsfeelfreetoletmeknow.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,plsfeelfreetoletmeknow.Withbestregards,WithbestregardsBestregardsBestregardsAAAXXXTel:Fax:E-mail:HeadquaterAdd:PostalCode:Web:Afterservice:AAAXXXTel:Fax:E-mail:HeadquaterAdd:PostalCode:Web:Afterservice:衛(wèi)生陶瓷名詞便器wcpan用于承納并沖走人體排泄物的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生器。按排泄口部位，有下排污和排污之分。蹲便器squattingwcpan使用時(shí)以人體取蹲式為特點(diǎn)的便器。分為無(wú)遮擋和有遮擋；其結(jié)構(gòu)有返水彎和無(wú)返水彎兩種。坐便器sittingwcpan使用時(shí)以人體取坐式為特點(diǎn)的便器。按沖洗方式分有沖落式、虹吸式、噴射虹吸式、旋渦虹吸式。a）沖落式坐便器wash-downwcpan借沖洗水的沖力直接將污物排出的便器。其主要特點(diǎn)是在沖水、排污過(guò)程中只形成正壓，沒(méi)有負(fù)壓。b）虹吸式坐便器siphonwcpan主要借沖洗水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用將污物排出的便器。沖洗時(shí)正壓對(duì)排污起配合作用。c）噴射虹吸式坐便器siphonjetwcpan在水封下設(shè)有噴射道,借噴射水流而加速排污并在一定程度上降低沖水噪音的坐便器（利用水封隔音）。連體式坐便器integralsittingwcpan與水箱為一體的坐便器。其沖洗管道有虹吸式，也有沖落式。旋渦虹吸式連體坐便器siphonvortexintegralsittingwcpan利用沖洗水流形成的旋渦加速污物排出的虹吸式連體坐便器。壁掛式坐便器wall-hangsittingwcpan掛裝在墻面上的坐式大便器。沖洗管道有沖落式和虹吸式。掛箱式坐便器wall-hangcisternsittingwcpan水箱掛裝在墻面上的坐便器。水箱cistern與便器配套，用以盛裝沖洗水的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)容器。高水箱uppercistern與蹲便器配套的無(wú)蓋水箱，利用高位差產(chǎn)生的水壓將污物排走。低水箱lowercistern與坐便器配套的帶蓋水箱。根據(jù)安裝方式有掛式、坐式。小便器urinal專共男性小便使用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。有壁掛式和落地式。壁掛式小便器wall-hangurinal掛裝于墻壁上的小便器。落地式小便器stallurinal直立于地面的小便器。洗面器wash-basin供洗臉、洗手用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。有懸掛式、立柱式和臺(tái)式。壁掛式洗面器hungwash-basin安裝于墻面或托架上的洗面器。立柱式洗面器pedestalwash-basin下方帶有立柱的洗面器。臺(tái)式洗面器vanitywash-basin與臺(tái)板組合在一起的洗面器。浴盆bidet傳供洗浴用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。凈身器bidet帶有噴洗的供水系統(tǒng)和排水系統(tǒng)，洗滌人體排泄器官的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。按洗滌水噴出方式,分直噴式、斜噴式和前后交叉噴洗方式。洗手盆hand-rinsebasin專供洗手用的小型有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。洗滌槽sink承納廚房、實(shí)驗(yàn)室等洗滌用存水灣trap具有水封功能的有釉陶瓷后排污管道。有S型和P型。小件衛(wèi)生陶瓷sanitaryassemblyarticleso產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語(yǔ)坯體body構(gòu)成制品的陶瓷質(zhì)主體釉面glazelayer熔融于坯體表面的玻璃質(zhì)致密層。正面frontsurface磚體鋪貼后，可看到的表面。背面backsurface鋪貼時(shí)與墻面或地面相連接的表面。側(cè)面sidesurface與正面和背面相連接的表面。正面邊f(xié)rontsideedge正面與側(cè)面所交接的棱邊。正面角frontsideangle相鄰兩正面邊的夾角。間隔凸緣spacerlug側(cè)面突起的用于控制鋪貼相鄰磚塊間的間隔距離的邊條（為施工耐特意制造的）可見面visualsurface設(shè)定衛(wèi)生設(shè)備安裝后，觀察者容易看見的表面。洗凈面washablesurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備使用時(shí)，水能濺濕的可見面。隱蔽面concealedsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備可見面以外的表面。遮擋fender蹲便器前部高出的部位。圈hollowring洗面器和便器上部的空心邊圈。排污道sewagedrainingspillway便器內(nèi)污物排出的通道。隱蔽溢水道concealedspillway衛(wèi)生器內(nèi)與溢水孔相連的溢水暗道。進(jìn)水口waterinlet衛(wèi)生器沖洗水的進(jìn)入口。排水口drainageexit衛(wèi)生器的廢水排出口。出水口waterexit水箱向配套器件供水的出口。排污口sewagedrainingexit便器的污物排出口。承口upwardsocket存水彎與蹲便器排水口相連的內(nèi)徑擴(kuò)大的端部。插口downwardsocket存水彎插入配套件承口內(nèi)的部位。溢水孔spillwayhole為控制最高水位而設(shè)置的與隱蔽溢水道相連的眼孔。泄水孔spilledwaterhole與隱蔽溢水道和排水口相連、泄出溢流水的孔眼。安裝孔installinghole衛(wèi)生設(shè)備上用于固定本身或安裝配件的孔眼。噴射孔jethole在坐便器水封下，噴射道的出水孔。邊緣擋水圈roundwaterfender衛(wèi)生設(shè)備邊緣用于擋水溢用的凸圈。缺陷名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)坯裂crackonbody出現(xiàn)在坯體上的裂紋。釉裂crazing出現(xiàn)在釉層上的微細(xì)裂紋。缺釉cutglaze,exposedbody應(yīng)施釉部位局部無(wú)釉。縮釉crawling釉層聚集卷縮致使坯體局部無(wú)釉。釉泡glazebubble釉面出現(xiàn)的開口或閉口泡。波紋wavinessripple釉面呈波浪紋樣。釉縷excessglaze釉面突起的釉條或釉滴。桔釉orangepeel釉面似桔皮狀，光澤較差。釉粘glazesticking有釉制品在燒成時(shí)相互粘接或與窯具粘連而造成的缺陷。針孔pinprick釉面出現(xiàn)的針刺狀的小孔。棕眼pinholes釉面出現(xiàn)的針樣小孔眼。斑點(diǎn)speck制品表面的異色污點(diǎn)?？呐鯿hip,knocking產(chǎn)品因碰擊致使邊部或角部殘缺。夾層lamination坯體內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)層狀裂紋或分離。色差colordifference,tintunevenness同件或同套產(chǎn)品正面的色澤出現(xiàn)差異。坯粉bodyrefuse產(chǎn)品正面粘有粉料屑。落臟ashcontamination產(chǎn)品正面粘附的異物?；ò遱peck,colorspot產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)的塊狀異色斑。煙熏smokestaining,smokedglaze因煙氣影響使產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)灰、褐色或使釉面部分乃至全部失光。坯泡blisteringofbody坯體表面突起的開口或閉口泡。麻面dimple產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)的凹陷小坑。熔洞pit,fusionhole易熔物熔融使產(chǎn)品正面形成的孔洞。漏拋omissionfrompolishing產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)拋光部位局部無(wú)光。拋痕polishedtrace,polishedmark產(chǎn)品的拋光面出現(xiàn)磨具擦劃的痕跡。

中心彎曲centercurvature產(chǎn)品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。邊緣彎曲edgecurvature產(chǎn)品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。側(cè)面彎曲sidecurvature產(chǎn)品的則面外凸或內(nèi)凹。楔形wedging,taper產(chǎn)品正面平行邊的長(zhǎng)度不一致。角度偏差angledeviation產(chǎn)品的角度不符合設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定的要求。功能名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)沖洗功能washingfunction用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器沖洗干凈以及污水更換的能力。水封功能watersealresistance便器內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存一定量水，封閉上下通道的隔臭能力?？咕δ躠ntibacterial陶瓷表面所具有的阻止細(xì)菌在表面生長(zhǎng)的能力。名義尺寸（又名公稱尺寸）nominalsize名義尺寸（又名公稱尺寸）nominalsize用于統(tǒng)稱產(chǎn)品規(guī)格的尺寸。工作尺寸（又名加工尺寸）worksize,manufacturingsize工作尺寸（又名加工尺寸）worksize,manufacturingsize按制結(jié)果確定的尺寸。實(shí)際尺寸（又名產(chǎn)品尺寸）actualsize實(shí)際尺寸（又名產(chǎn)品尺寸）actualsize用計(jì)量器具測(cè)量得到的尺寸。模數(shù)尺寸modularsizes模數(shù)尺寸包括了尺寸為M、2M、3M和5M以及它們的倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)為基數(shù)的醇，不包括表面積小于9000mm2的醇。注：見ISO1006中M=100mm。非模數(shù)尺寸non-modularsizes不是以模數(shù)M為基數(shù)的尺寸。注：1見ISO1006中M=100mm。2這些尺寸磚通常應(yīng)用在大多數(shù)國(guó)家。背紋backsidepattern產(chǎn)品背面凸起或凹陷的圖紋。連體坐便器：ONEPIECETOILET臺(tái)上盆：VANITYTOP蹲便器：SQUATPAN水龍頭：FAUCET臺(tái)上盆：ABOVECOUNTERBASIN直沖式分體座便器：washdownclose-couchedcloset直落式連體座便器:washdownone-piececloset虹吸式連體座便器：siphonicone-piececloset立柱盆:pedestalbasin（fixingtowallwithback背靠墻式裝）臺(tái)面盆：abovecounterbasin（countertopmounting臺(tái)面安裝）蹲便器：squattingpanw.c.掛式小便器:wall-hungurinal拖布盆:moptub婦洗器：bidet直沖式?jīng)_水系統(tǒng)：gravity-fedflushingsystem頂部沖水安裝：topflushinginstallation地排污：S-trap橫排?虧:P-trap模具模型model主模mastermould,blockmould母模casemould工作模workingmould陽(yáng)模malemould陰模femalemould模具mould,die白瓷生產(chǎn)(簡(jiǎn)要)流程：.制胎mothermould.開模具makingthesonmould.干燥drying.制坯shapeforming.干燥drying.上釉makeglazing.燒成glazingfiring.成瓷whitebody陶瓷生產(chǎn)流程以下以貼花和手繪，分別介紹釉上彩和釉下彩的工藝流程：第一種；DecaledDinnerware.Milling練泥Variousrawmaterialsincludingfeldspar,silica,clayandpotterystonearemixedandfine-milledintheballmill..Filterpress&Vacuumextrusion摞泥Theclaybodyismadebyfilter-pressingtheslip.Thepressedbodyde-airedandextrudedtotherequiredsizethroughthepugmill..GreenMaking制坯Usingappropriatedrollerheadandplastermould,greenbodyisformed.Fortheirregularshapessuchasteapotsandfigurines,slipcastingisused.Incasting,liquidclay(slip)ispouredintoplastermouldsandthegreenshapeformsonthemouldasthewaterisabsorbedthroughtheplastermould..Finishing修坯Theroughedgesandfootofthegreenwarearecleanedwithwetspongebyautomaticedge-cleaningmachineorbyskilledhand.Glazing上釉Tosealthesurfaceofthebiscuitbodyandtogivetheproductitsglossyfinish,glazeisappliedusingautomaticglazesprayingline..Glostfiring燒釉Carefullyloadingtheglazedwareontoakilncar,theglazedwareisfiredat1280EC.Ahetemperature,theglazepowdermeltsandturnsintoatransparentglasslayercoveringthebiscuitbody.Theglost-firedwareisinspectedandreadyforthedecoration..Lithography貝占花Theprinteddecalistransferredontotheglostwareanddried..Decorationfiring二次燒結(jié)Thedecalandthewarearefiredatappropriatedtemperaturesandtheprintedpatternspermanentlyfuseontotheglazelayertogivepermanentdurabledecoration..Inspeciton&Packaging修整成箱Experiencedeyesintheinspectionareachecksforpossiblefaultsinthewareandthefinishedwareispackagedasnecessary第二種：HandpaintedDinnerware.Milling練泥Variousrawmaterialsincludingfeldspar,silica,clayandpotterystonearemixedandfine-milledintheballmill..Filterpress&Vacuumextrusion摞泥Theclaybodyismadebyfilter-pressingtheslip.Thepressedbodyde-airedandextrudedtotherequiredsizethroughthepugmill..GreenMaking制坯Usingappropriatedrollerheadandplastermould,greenbodyisformed.Fortheirregularshapessuchasteapotsandfigurines,slipcastingisused.Incasting,liquidclay(slip)ispouredintoplastermouldsandthegreenshapeformsonthemouldasthewaterisabsorbedthroughtheplastermould..Finishing修坯Theroughedgesandfootofthegreenwarearecleanedwithwetspongebyautomaticedge-cleaningmachineorbyskilledhand.Handpainting手繪Thepictureisdrawnorpaintedbyhands,thendried..Glazing上釉Tosealthesurfaceofthebiscuitbodyandtogivetheproductitsglossyfinish,glazeisappliedusingautomaticglazesprayingline..Glostfiring燒釉Carefullyloadingtheglazedwareontoakilncar,theglazedwareisfiredonceagainat1280ECglazepowdermeltsandturnsintoatransparentglasslayercoveringthebiscuitbody.Theglost-firedwareisinspectedandreadyforthedecoration..Inspeciton&Packaging修整成箱Experiencedeyesintheinspectionareachecksforpossiblefaultsinthewareandthefinishedwareispackagedasnecessary衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語(yǔ),washablesurface：洗凈面，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備使用時(shí)，水能濺濕的可見面。,concealedsurface：隱蔽面，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備可見面以外的表面。fender：遮擋，蹲便器前部高出的部位。hollowring：圈，洗面器和便器上部的空心邊圈。sewagedrainingspillway:排污道，便器內(nèi)污物排出的通道。,concealedspillway：隱蔽溢水道，衛(wèi)生器內(nèi)與溢水孔相連的溢水暗道。waterinlet:進(jìn)水口，衛(wèi)生器沖洗水的進(jìn)入口。drainageexit：排水口，衛(wèi)生器的廢水排出口。,waterexit:出水口，水箱向配套器件供水的出口。sewagedrainingexit：排污口，便器的污物排出口。upwardsocket:承口，存水彎與蹲便器排水口相連的內(nèi)徑擴(kuò)大的端部。downwardsocket:插口，存水彎插入配套件承口內(nèi)的部位。spillwayhole：溢水孔，為控制最高水位而設(shè)置的與隱蔽溢水道相連的眼孔。spilledwaterhole:泄水孔，與隱蔽溢水道和排水口相連、泄出溢流水的孔眼。installinghole:安裝空，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備上用于固定本身或安裝配件的孔眼。jethole：噴射孔，在坐便器水封下，噴射道的出水孔。roundwaterfender：邊緣擋水圈，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備邊緣用于擋水溢用的凸圈。功能名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)(Function),washingfunction:沖洗功能，用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器沖洗干凈以及污水更換的能力。,watersealresistance：水封功能，便器內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存一定量水，封閉上下通道的隔臭能力。,antibacterial：抗菌功能，陶瓷表面所具有的阻止細(xì)菌在表面生長(zhǎng)的能力。外貿(mào)常用衛(wèi)浴陶瓷本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了建筑陶瓷、衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品及其部位、功能、缺陷的名稱和定義。1產(chǎn)品名稱及定義建筑B^瓷architecturalpottery用于建筑物飾面或作為建筑構(gòu)件的陶瓷制品。釉面內(nèi)墻磚glazedinteriortile簡(jiǎn)稱釉面磚。用于建筑物內(nèi)墻有釉的精陶質(zhì)飾面磚。外墻磚exteriorwalltile用于地面裝飾的耐磨陶瓷質(zhì)磚。陶瓷錦醇ceramicmosaictile長(zhǎng)邊一般不大于40mm,具有多種幾何形狀的小瓷片，可以拼成織錦似的圖案，用于貼墻和鋪地的裝飾磚。異形配件醇timmers用在建筑物邊、角、沿處，具有異形的磚。包括壓頂條、壓頂陽(yáng)角、壓頂陰角、陽(yáng)角條、陰角條、陽(yáng)角座、陽(yáng)三角、陰三角、陽(yáng)角醇、陰角醇和階梯沿科等。有釉磚glazedtile正面有釉的科。無(wú)釉磚unglazedtile正面無(wú)釉的醇。有光釉科brightglazedtile釉面呈高光澤的醇。無(wú)光釉磚matglazedtile釉面呈低光澤的醇。單色/singlecolourtile正面呈單一顏色的科?；ㄉumulti-colourtile正面由兩種以上顏色組成花紋或彩點(diǎn)的科。圖案科patterntile正面單獨(dú)或經(jīng)組合形成一定的圖案的穆。立體花紋磚stereogramtile正面呈凹凸紋樣且具有立體感的科。衛(wèi)生陶瓷ceramicdsanitaryware用作衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的有釉陶瓷制品。大便器w.c.pan用于承納并沖走人體排泄物的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。安排污口部位，有前排污、后排污和下排污之分。蹲式便器squattingw.c.pan使用時(shí)以人體取是蹲勢(shì)為特點(diǎn)的便器。有無(wú)擋和有擋之分。坐式便器sittingw.c.pan使用時(shí)以人體取坐勢(shì)為特點(diǎn)的便器。沖落式便器washdownw.c.pan借沖洗水的沖力直接將污物排出的便器。虹吸式便器siphonicw.c.pan借沖洗水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用將污物排出的便器。噴射虹吸式便器siphonjetw.c.pan在水封下設(shè)有噴射道，借噴射水流而加速排污的虹吸式便器。旋渦虹吸式便器siphonvortexw.c.pan利用沖洗水流形成的旋渦將污排出的虹吸式便器。連體式坐便器integralsitingw.c.pan與水箱為一體的坐便器。水箱cistern與大便器配套，用以盛裝沖洗水的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)容器。高位水箱uppercistern與蹲式便器配套的水箱。低位水箱lowercistern與坐式便器配套的帶蓋水箱。根據(jù)安裝方式有掛式和坐式之分。小便器urinal專供男性小便用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。壁掛式小便器wallhungurinal安裝于墻壁上的小便器。落地式小便器stallurinal直立于地面的大型小便器。洗面器washbasin供洗臉、洗手用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。壁掛式洗面器wallhungwashbasin安裝于墻壁上的洗面器。托架式洗面器bracketwashbasin安裝于托架上的洗面器。立柱式洗面器padestalwashbasin下方帶有陶瓷立柱的洗面器。臺(tái)式洗面器vanitywashbasin嵌于化妝臺(tái)面的洗面器。浴盆bath專供洗浴用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。凈身器bidet帶有噴水和排水系統(tǒng)，洗滌人體排泄器官的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。按洗滌水噴出方向,有斜噴式和上噴式之分。洗手盆handrinsebasin專洪洗手用的小型有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生器具。洗滌槽sink承納廚房、實(shí)驗(yàn)室等用水，并可以洗滌物件的槽形有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。存水彎trap內(nèi)表面有釉，存水防臭的陶瓷質(zhì)排污管道。有“夠和”忍之分。配件衛(wèi)生陶瓷sanitaryassemblyarticles供衛(wèi)生間配套的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)器件。有衣帽鉤、手紙盒、皂盒、毛巾架托和化妝臺(tái)板等。2產(chǎn)品部位名稱及定義坯體body構(gòu)成制品的陶瓷質(zhì)主體。釉面glaze熔融于坯體表面的玻璃質(zhì)致密層。正面frontside磚體鋪貼后，能夠看見的面。背面backdside與正面相反的面。側(cè)面sideside與正面相垂直的面。正面邊f(xié)rontsideedge正面與側(cè)面的交線。背面邊backsideedge相鄰兩正面邊的夾角。背面角backsideangle相鄰兩背面邊的夾角。背紋backsidepattern制作在磚背面上的凸起或溝槽?？梢娒鎣isualsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備安裝后，觀察者站在一般位置能夠看見的表面。洗凈面washablesurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備使用時(shí)，水能沖洗到的可見面。隱蔽面concealedsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備可見面以外的表面。安裝面installedsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備與墻、地或其他配件接觸的隱蔽面。擋fender蹲式便器前部起遮擋作用的高出部位。圈hollowring便器上部通滌水的空心邊圈。池pit衛(wèi)生設(shè)備主體由凹曲面構(gòu)成的存水和沖洗部位。尿斗urinalfunnel小便器承接便弱的部位。排污道sewagedrainingpassage坐式便器內(nèi)排污的通道。陶蔽溢水道concealedspilway衛(wèi)生器內(nèi)與溢水孔相連的溢水暗道。進(jìn)水口waterinlet便器沖洗水的進(jìn)入口。排水口drainageexit衛(wèi)生設(shè)備的廢水排出口。出水口waterexit水箱向配套器件供水的出口。排污口sewagedrainingexit便器的污物排出口。承口upwardsocket存水彎上與蹲式便器排水口相連的內(nèi)徑擴(kuò)大的端部。插口downwardsocket存水彎插入配套承口內(nèi)的部位。進(jìn)水嘴waterinlettap凸出于便器主體，與洪水管相連的部位。溢水孔spillwayhole為控制最高水位而在衛(wèi)生器池上部設(shè)置的與陶蔽溢水道相連的孔眼。泄水孔spilledwaterhole與隱蔽溢水道和排水口相連、泄出溢流水的孔眼。安裝孔installinghole衛(wèi)生設(shè)備上用于固定本身或安裝配件的孔眼。有底座安裝孔、圈蓋安裝孔、噴水管安裝孔、水嘴安裝孔、鏈條安裝孔、進(jìn)水管安裝孔和手柄安裝孔。布水眼waterdistributionholes便器圈下部，分配沖洗水的小孔。擋水板waterfender在便器進(jìn)水口正面并改變水流方向的部位。安裝板installingplate壁掛式小便器兩側(cè)帶有安裝孔的板狀部位。3衛(wèi)生陶瓷功能名稱及定義沖洗功能washingfunction用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器洗凈的能力。水封功能watersealresistance便器內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存一定量水，封閉上下通道的隔臭能力。4產(chǎn)品缺陷名稱及定義裂紋crackle不貫通坯、釉的細(xì)小縫隙。釉裂crazing釉面出現(xiàn)裂紋。貫通坯和釉的裂縫。磕碰chip因沖擊而造成的殘缺。剝邊edgepeeling釉層邊沿的條狀剝落。缺釉glazepeels有釉制品表面局部無(wú)釉。釉縷excessglaze釉面突起的釉條或釉滴痕跡。桔釉orangepeel釉面似桔皮狀，光澤較差。釉粘glaxesticking有釉制品在燒成時(shí)相互粘連或與窯具粘連而造缺陷。釉泡glazebubble釉面可見的氣泡。有破口泡、不破口泡和落泡。棕根pinhole釉面出現(xiàn)的針刺樣小孔，又稱針孔、毛孔。波紋rippleglaze釉面呈波浪紋樣的缺陷。煙smokestaining燒成中因煙氣造成制品表面局部或全部呈灰、褐、黑等異色。色差tintunevennees單件制品或同批制品之間感受面色調(diào)不一致。斑點(diǎn)speck制品表面的異色污點(diǎn)。熔洞fusionhole因易熔物熔融使制品表面產(chǎn)生的凹坑。坯粉bodyrefuse又稱泥渣、釉渣。釉下有未除凈的泥屑、釉悄而造成的缺陷。落臟ashcontamination釉面附著的異物。變形deformation制品形狀與規(guī)定不符。陶瓷專業(yè)核心詞匯陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial長(zhǎng)石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin,chinaclay硅石，二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來(lái)石，紅柱石andalusite泥果，坯體claybody泥釉slip氧化錫tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石，塊滑石steatitedolomite:白云土terracotta:紅土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料陶瓷質(zhì)地和類型Qualities&TypesofPotteryWhiteBody白胎石灰，生石灰，氧化鈣lime,calciumoxide,CaO碧玉細(xì)垢器jasper輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware軟瓷softporcelain殺菌陶瓷antisepticpottery繩紋陶器Ropefigurepottery施釉B^器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery無(wú)釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)鱞iscuit,unglazedware錫釉陶majolica細(xì)瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta長(zhǎng)石瓷feldsparporcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain瓷質(zhì)紗網(wǎng)裝飾瓷器laceworkporcelain電瓷electricalporcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain彩陶器，釉陶f(shuō)aience陳設(shè)瓷，擺設(shè)瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain瓷porcelain,china（China中國(guó)'來(lái)自'Chi第'花英文中‘中國(guó)'和'瓷'同一單詞）赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高溫陶瓷refractorychina低溫陶瓷low-firedporcelain工業(yè)陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷，美術(shù)瓷，藝術(shù)瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina古瓷ancientporcelain官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackledporcelain裂紋瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon高鋁瓷high-aluminaporcelain青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain錯(cuò)質(zhì)瓷zirconporcelain滑石瓷steatiteporcelain化學(xué)瓷chemicalporcelain尖晶石瓷spinelporcelain堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain鎂橄欖石瓷forsteriteporcelain鎂質(zhì)瓷；氧化鎂瓷magnesiaporcelain莫來(lái)石瓷mulliteporcelain耐熱瓷器refractoryporcelain縹瓷faintcolouredporcelain青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain熔塊瓷frittedporcelain三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain鈦質(zhì)瓷titaniaporcelain天然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain透輝石瓷diapsideporcelain衛(wèi)生TsL-fjBrsanitaryporcelain鴨蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain氧化鋁瓷aluminaporcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain中火度瓷intermediateporcelainIC管瓷ICpackages白云石瓷dolomitic保溫耐火/insulatingfirebricktransparent:透明釉的opaque:不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂紋釉的pearlized:珍珠釉的ColorGlaze花釉WhiteGlaze白釉RedGlaze紅釉PearlGlaze珍珠釉翡翠釉；翠綠釉Kingfisherblueglaze分相釉phaseseparationglaze粉青釉lavendergreyglaze復(fù)合釉；混合鈾compositeglaze鈣釉.石灰釉calcareousglaze蓋底釉claddingglaze高硅質(zhì)釉；硅酸質(zhì)釉siliceousglaze高溫釉hardglaze瓜皮綠釉cucumbergreenglaze光澤釉brightglaze光澤釉glossyglaze孩兒臉（銅紅釉）crushedstrawberryred孩兒臉釉strawberryredglaze海參釉trepangglaze海棠紅釉begoniaredglaze虹彩釉lusterglaze弧坑釉craterglaze虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze琥珀釉amberglaze花釉；復(fù)色釉fancyglaze滑石釉talcglaze灰釉ashglaze揮發(fā)釉vapourglaze火焰紅釉flamboyantredglaze雞皮釉fowl-skinglaze基礎(chǔ)釉parentglaze祭紅altarred祭紅釉sacrificialredglaze祭藍(lán)altarblue祭藍(lán)釉sacrificialblueglaze葬紅釉shinyredglaze養(yǎng)藍(lán)釉deepblueglaze賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniereglaze堿石灰釉alkaline-calcareous堿第由alkalineglaze或豆紅釉cowpearedglaze或豆紅釉haricotredglaze醬釉；棕釉brownglaze結(jié)晶釉crystallineglaze金絲黃釉goldfilamentyellowglaze金星綠釉aventurinegreenglaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurineglaze金屬釉metallicglaze桔皮釉orange-peelglaze鈞釉chunglaze可魯賓釉（紅藍(lán)混合釉）Columbineglaze可帕爾塔釉（蓋面透明釉）copertaglaze可溶T^釉solubleglaze孔雀藍(lán)釉peacockblueglaze孑L雀綠釉peacockgreenglaze辣椒紅釉chilliredglaze郎窯紅釉Langyaoredglaze郎窯綠釉Langyaogreenglaze梨皮釉pearpeelglaze鋰輝石釉鋰輝石釉spodumeneglaze流紋釉flowingglaze龍皮釉dragon-skinglaze卵青釉eggandspinachglaze羅賓蛋殼釉（乳白青綠色）robin\'s-eggglaze羅金厄姆釉（紫褐色鉛釉）Rockinghamglaze麻點(diǎn)釉sesamepotglaze梅子青釉plumgreenglaze美人醉釉beauty\'sflushglaze米黃色釉；奶油色釉creamglaze面釉coverglaze墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink南京黃釉（金黃-棕色）Nankinyellowglaze泥漿釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze凝固釉（釉漿與明膠的混合物）solidifiedglaze牛血紅釉ox-bloodglaze牛血紅釉sang-de-boeuf（法語(yǔ)）硼釉boracicglaze葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze鉛硼釉leadborateglaze鉛釉leadglaze茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze青瓷釉celadonglaze日本風(fēng)格的鐵系花釉；天目釉的日本譯名tesshaglaze熔塊釉frittedglaze乳白釉opalineglaze乳光釉opalescenceglaze孚L鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze砂金釉；金星釉goldstoneglaze鯊皮釉（有皺紋特征）［日本］shark-shinglaze鰭皮綠釉greeneel-skinglaze鰭皮釉eel-skinglaze鰭魚黃釉eelyellow鰭魚青釉eelbluishgreenglaze蛇皮綠釉greensnake-skinglaze蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze生料釉rawglaze生鉛釉rawleadglaze失透釉devitrificationglaze石灰釉limeglazeCrackGlaze紋片釉ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩工藝技術(shù)Technology凹雕intaglio標(biāo)標(biāo)t己marking玻璃化vitrify車削turning成型forming沖壓，沖壓花repousse瓷土力□工clayprocessing雕亥Ucarving浮雕relief隔焰窯muffle工藝技術(shù)technology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygenbond技藝technique,craft間斷窯intermittentkiln澆鑄casting拉毛sgraffito連續(xù)窯continuouskiln鏤雕、鏤空piercing轆轎車jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing,polishing嵌入inlay切亥Uincising篩子sieve燒制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪potter'swheel貝占花、嵌花applique,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut細(xì)裂紋craze性育tproperty壓印impressing窯kilnER花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure預(yù)力□工pre-processing粘性，粘滯性viscosity,stiffness轉(zhuǎn)模片jiggeredpiece轉(zhuǎn)印transferprint裝飾decor,decorationCutedge切割邊緣Scalloped扇形邊的破裂chip陶瓷成品陶瓷成品杯mugMeatPlate,Round-edge荷口湯盤SoupPlate湯盤Teacup茶杯TeaSaucer茶杯碟Creamer奶壺Bowl(Ricepot,Fan-zong)飯碗Coffeecup/Saucer咖啡杯碟Teacup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milkpot奶壺SaladBowl沙拉碗Shaker篩Tureen湯窩Duckbowl鴨碗RiceBowl飯碗RicebowlFlaring反口碗Ricebowlrope反口碗Saucer,thickbody厚碟Bowlwithcover蓋碗CylindricalDecor直身杯碟Platewithhandle/heatplate,thick帶把手的厚碟4.5"RiceBowlFlaring4.5'反口碗Platter大淺盤Vase花瓶FishBowl魚缸FruitPlate水果盤DeepPlate深盤PepperJar胡椒瓶peppercellarSaltJar鹽并SSaltsellarSeasoningDish格碟FoodMixingBowl斗碗TablewaresSet餐具Teacupwithsaucer茶杯碟ChristmasToys小丑GoddessofMercy觀音EightImmortalsofancientFigures仙Godoflongevitywithlad壽星Godofwealth/Treasure/Longevity財(cái)神Porcelainfiguring人物Mask面具Ovalplate魚盤MeatPlateMeatPlate拼盤TeaPot,PersimmonShapeNo.22號(hào)篩壺FlatPlate平盤SoupPlate湯盤Porcelainfordailyuse日用陶瓷Porcelainforartistic工藝陶瓷Porcelainfordisplay陳歹U陶瓷theimitationofantiqueporcelain仿古陶瓷labelsforporcelain花紙Gold-embossedporcelain刷金vats盆Corrugatedcardboardboxes皺硬紙板箱Fleurbouquet花籃13pecChineseTeaPot6pecDecoratedMugsetCowmobile6/s動(dòng)態(tài)牛Singleunicorn獨(dú)角獸（麒麟）SpoonRestCandleholder燭座Vaseopen-work通花瓶flowerpot花瓶Pairofhorse,brown棕色對(duì)馬15pes“chaozhou“teaserviced5］州茶具Lampstand燈臺(tái)FoamedPlastic泡莫塑料Lampshade燈罩Candlestick燭臺(tái)其它Others斑點(diǎn)speck半透明translucence,translucency,translucent不滲透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工，鬼爺神工demon'swork,kueikung景德鎮(zhèn)Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰藍(lán)cloisonne絕緣子insulator考古學(xué)archaeology可塑的plasticSugarpot糖罐流變學(xué)rheologyinne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圓塊，雕球，瘤knob/brick愛比克泰德Epicteus(活動(dòng)于520-500BC)古希臘陶工兼畫家何朝宗HeChaozhong(1522-1620)ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中國(guó)明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家韋奇伍德Wedgwood(1730-1795)英國(guó)著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌‘OdenaCrecianUrn英國(guó)詩(shī)人濟(jì)慈Keats(1795-1821)的名詩(shī)，驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美在線英漢-漢英科技大詞典中含有瓷”的詞匯瓷porcelain;china瓷把手porcelainhandle瓷板vitrolite瓷保險(xiǎn)絲盒porcelainfusebox瓷杯porcelaincup瓷插入式熔絲porcelainplugfuse瓷插頭porcelainplug瓷插座porcelainreceptacle瓷茶壺chin