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南昌市2014高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練(29)及答案或解析完形填空(共20小題;第小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。PositiveThought—AStrongToolofSuccessOnceuponatimetherewasabunchoftinyfrogsthatarrangedarunningcompetition.The__36_wastoreachthetopofaveryhightower.Abigcrowdhad__37_aroundthetowertoseetheraceand__38__onthecompetitors.Theracebegan.Honestly,nooneinthecrowdreally__39___thatthetinyfrogswouldreachthetopoftower.Youheard___40_suchas,“theywill___41___makeittothetop.or:Notachancethattheywill__42__.Thetoweristoohigh!”Thetinyfrogsbegancollapsing(falling),___43__,exceptforthose,whoinfreshtempo(速度)wereclimbinghigherandhigher.Thecrowd__44___toyell(大叫),“it‘stoodifficult!!!Noonewillmake__45__!”Moretinyfrogsgottiredandgaveup,butonecontinuedhigherandhigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!Attheend,__46__elsehadgivenup__47__thetower,exceptforonetinyfrog.Afterabig__48__,hewastheonlyonewhoreachedthetop!Thenalltheothertinyfrogs_49_wantedtoknowhowthisfrog__50__todoit.Acompetitoraskedthetinyfrog__51__hehadfoundthe__52__tosucceedandreachthegoal.Itturnedout……thatthewinnerwas__53__!!!!Neverlistentootherpeople’stendenciestobe__54__orpessimisticbecausetheytakeyourmost__55_dreamsandwishesawayfromyou—theonesyouhaveinyourheart!36.A.dreamB.endC.resultD.goal37.A.prepared

B.gathered

Cstarted

Dhidden38.A.cheer

B.depend

C.call

D.turn39.A.doubted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.predicted40.A.statements

B.lines

C.orders

D.congratulations41.A.finally

B.sometimes

C.always

D.never42.A.fail

B.succeed

C.fight

D.follow43.Aonebyone

B.handinhand

C.yearafteryear

D.upanddown44.A.stopped

B.wished

C.continued

D.forgot45.A.that

B.them

C.one

D.it46.A.nobody

B.everyone

C.something

D.afew47.A.climbing

B.building

C.painting

D.examining48.A.rest

B.decision

C.effort

D.difference49.A.politely

B.carefully

C.naturally

D.seriously50.A.pretended

B.tried

C.happened

D.managed51.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether52.A.strength

B.power

C.secret

D.bravery53.A.blind

B.disabled

C.dead

D.deaf54.A.positive

B.negative

C.common

D.active55.A.interesting

B.dangerous

C.wonderful

D.frightening參考答案36-40:DBACA;

41-45DBACD;

46-50BACCD;

51-55BADBC*********************************************************結(jié)束閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoststudentshatetheirendlesshomework.ThestudentsfromClass2,Senior2oftheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoPekingUniversitycertainlydidsobeforetheypublishedtheirowncollectionofEnglishnovelsathome.Theirsmallbookcontainsstoriesaboutaholy(神圣的)war,thehappylifeofaself-taughtartistandthestoryofalaid-offworkerwhodevotedhislastbreathtoplayinghisbelovedaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Thebookbecomesaninstanthitoncampus.About3,000copieshavebeensoldandtheclassisalreadyworkingonthesecondvolume."We'reuptoourearsinhomework.Exercisesandexamsmakeusoutofbreath.Buttodosomethingcreativeandfullofimaginationissuchagreatachievement,"saidYuXiaoxiao,16."Itookthewritingasanordinaryhomeworkatthebeginning,butafterIfinishedthefirstpartofmystory,Icouldnothelpbutletitflow,"saidWangAn,whowrote"Accordion".Inspiredby"LordoftheRings",JiangLuwrotehisstoryaboutmagicwinsbetweenangelsfromthelightandthedarkside."Themainmessageofthestorywastolookatthebalanceoftheworld.Bothdarkandlightangelsfightwithloveastheirweapons.Iwanttotellpeoplethatselfishlovemightbringhate,"Jiangsaid."Iwasshockedbytheirworkandfeltsoproudtobetheeditorofmystudents'book,"saidNathanielTimmermann,theoralEnglishteacherattheschool.LiuXiuqin,anEnglishteacher,startedtheprojectbyaskingstudentstowritewhateverwasintheirmindeveryweek."Theyhaveperformedbeyondexpectation,"Liusaid."TheywroteinterestingstoriesandtheirEnglishhasimprovedaftertheystartedtoexpresstheirrealminds.""Weneverimaginedthatourhomeworkwouldbesopopularandprofitable(盈利的).Wesellthenovelsatfiveyuan,butmanyteacherspaymoretoencourageus,"saidYuanMengyao.56.AfterWangAnfinishedthefirstpartofhisstory,he________.A.couldn'tgoon

B.hadtoputaside

C.justwantedtoexpressitfreely

D.lostit57.WhatwasNOTtheoutcomeofthestudents'homeworkofwritingwhateverwasintheirmind?A.Beingpopular.

B.Beingprofitable.

C.ImprovingtheirEnglish.

D.Winningprize.58.Whatisthereasonforthestudents'likingtowriteinterestingstories?A.Itiscreativeandimaginative.

B.Itisprofitable.C.Interestingstoriesaresuretobepopular.

D.Interestingstoriescanbewellsold.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Creativehomeworkleadstoapopularbook.

B.Writinginterestingstories.C.Students'newbook.

D.Apopularbook.56.C(解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段中“王安說他一開始把寫故事當(dāng)成作業(yè),可當(dāng)他完成了第一部分之后,他就禁不住要自然而然地表達(dá)了?!币虼诉xC。)57.D(解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。讀完本文我們知道學(xué)生們寫的英文故事集在校園里很受歡迎,很暢銷,學(xué)生們的英語水平有了提高,沒有提到獲獎(jiǎng)。因此選D。)58.A(解析:第三段于瀟瀟的話就是學(xué)生們寫英文故事的原因--做有創(chuàng)造性和充滿想象的事是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。)59.A(解析:本文主要講一位英語老師要求學(xué)生們把他們認(rèn)為最有趣的事寫下來,結(jié)果學(xué)生把它寫成了暢銷書。****************************************************結(jié)束Passage****AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

21

tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

22

space.Thatleft23

enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome

24

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace-tooclosetomycar,

25

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad

26

andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot

27

meenoughspace”Parkfatherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto28,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

29

thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

30

.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

31

.Thenextdaythewoman32

anoteonherwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknow

itbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile33.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream

34.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I35youandyourmistresswill36her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe

37

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso38becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe39now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

40

YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.21.A.driven

B.parked

C.stopped

D.stayed22.A.complete

B.close

C.narrow

D.fixed23.A.quite

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.hardly24.A.hurriedly

B.first

C.finally

D.timely25.A.a(chǎn)susual

B.a(chǎn)splanned

C.a(chǎn)swell

D.a(chǎn)syet26.A.runinto

B.runabout

C.runout

D.runoff27.A.keeping

B.saving

C.offering

D.leaving28.A.mine

B.hers

C.itself

D.ours29.A.For

B.With

C.From

D.Upon30.A.room

B.a(chǎn)rea

C.front

D.side31.A.a(chǎn)ninstruction

B.a(chǎn)result

C.a(chǎn)nanswer

D.a(chǎn)chance32.A.put

B.wrote

C.sent

D.discovered33.A.working

B.driving

C.returning

D.cooking34.A.onend

B.solong

C.likethat

D.a(chǎn)nymore35.A.hope

B.know

C.suppose

D.suggest36.A.comfort

B.help

C.forgive

D.please37.A.office

B.flat

C.place

D.garage38.A.crazily

B.eagerly

C.noisily

D.early39.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.drivers

D.writers40.A.followed

B.passed

C.found

D.greeted參考答案21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.A*********************************結(jié)束6(答案、BCAB)WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythingthathewantedtodo.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity,andsohedid.

WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolin-makerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.

DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundedsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwastheuniquevarnish(油漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish------ifthatweretheanswer.

OneofDad'sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.

Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad'smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.

Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad'sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.

Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20tb-centruyviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeaStradivarius.

1.Theauthormentionshisfather'sdevelopingcolorprints_________

A.toshowthathisfather'srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolins

B.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedtodo

C.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventor

D.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather

2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?

A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromtheothers.

B.Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial

C.Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial

D.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.

3.Howlongdidtheauthor’sfatherliveaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.About11years

B.About14years

C.About25years

D.About80years

********************************************************結(jié)束(2011·湖北卷)完形填空Theyoungwonmanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade.Maja

31

hercousin.Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath.Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

32

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

33

.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja.now32,”soI

34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

35

aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

36

,in1993.duringtheeivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

37

herleftleg.Aftertowyears’

38

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartifierd(人造的)leg.But

39

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainfei

40

shemanagedtograduartfromalocahighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

41

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

42startedherowncampany.Torelax.Maja

43

ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanauarium(水族館)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin.Winter,whohadlostitstail,eaughther

44

Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

45

Winterwithahigh-teehtail.Whentheyweredone.Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe

47

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

48

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

49

,thenswumaway.Afterafewminutes.ThedollophintletMaja

50

itsbackFinally.thebegantoswimaroundthetogether.31.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left32.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing33.A.adored

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.premised34.A.pretended

B.deeided

C.perfected

D.agreed35.A.positive

B.atheistic

C.particular

D.curious36.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unturunaterl37.A.tookaway

B.tookever

C.cutdown

D.cutout38.A.study

B.potation

C.treatment

D.experiment39.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.it40.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However41.A.scholarships

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice42.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.niter43.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.hand44.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand45.A.celebrating

B.grueling

C.marking

D.firm46.A.inspired

B.passed

C.shocked

D.amused

47.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear48.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.halt49.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously50.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipeWiththedevelopmentofmodern,fightweightmaterialsandcomputertechnology,thepromiseofflyingcarsmaybeabouttobefulfilled.Manyinventorsandcompaniesareworkingontheirversionsofflyingcarsthattheyhopewillrevolutionizepersonaltravel.ThefrontrunnerintheracetobuildthefirstworkableflyingcarisPaulMoiler,whohasspentfortyyearsbuildingandtestingpersonalaircraft.HiscurrentversionofflyingcaristheSkycar,theM400,whichreaches400mphandhasarangeof750miles.Itsfuelmileagewillmatchthatofamedium-sizedcar,getting20milestoonegallonofgasoline.Inaccidents,itwoulduseparachutesandbothinteriorandexteriorairbagstoensureasoftlanding.SofarthereisonlyonecopyoftheM400forpersonaluse.MoilerpredictsacommercialversionoftheSkycarwillbeavailableintenorfifteenyears.MacroIndustriesofHuntsville,AlabamaisdevelopingaflyingcarcalledtheSkyriderX2-R.TheX2-Rhasamaximumspeedof355mphwitharangeof800miles.MacroClaimsthattheproductionversionoftheirflyingcarwillbeavailableinaboutfiveyears.TheCarterCopter,beingdevelopedbyCarterAviationTechnologies,canflyatfivehundredmilesanhour.Companyfounder,JayCarter,doesnotconsidercreatingaproductionmodelinthenearfuture.Hedoessuggest,however,thatwhenthefirstproductionmodelisavailable,itcantakeahandfulofpassengersbetweennearbycities,beatingcommercialjets(噴氣式飛機(jī))becausethetripwouldbebetweendowntownheliports,removingtheneedtogotodistantairports.AlloftheseflyingcarsWillnevergetofft

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