新概念三Lesson35課件

Lesson35

justicewasdoneLesson35

justicewasdonejusticen.正義，公正；司法-Justiceisdone.正義得到伸張。dooneselfjustice

公正對待自己dojusticetosb

公正對待某人giveoneselfuptojustice

自首justicen.正義，公正；司法theministryofjustice

司法部injustice

不公平，不公正（=unfair）

Justicehaslongarms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏新概念三Lesson35課件courtn.法院TheSupremeCourt最高法院judge法官球場atenniscourt/squashcourt/badmintoncourtcourtn.法院TheSupremeCourt最高法plaintiff原告defendant被告新概念三Lesson35課件counsel辯護(hù)律師jury陪審團(tuán)judgment判決書lawn.法律lawyer律師counsel1.beassociatedwith=Beconnectedwith=Berelatedto1.beassociatedwith=Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman'sinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.

beyond超出某種范圍，限度，主要跟名詞搭配beyonddoubt毋庸置疑beyondbelief難以相信beyondwords/description難以形容/描述beyondhope沒有希望Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeyondcomparison無與倫比beyondunderstanding難以理解-Itisbeyondmyunderstanding=Itisbeyondme.beyondcomparisoninnocencen.無辜反義詞：guilt罪行ininnocence無辜地，清白地innocentadj.無辜的innocencen.無辜Thosewhoseekit,undertake

anarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.undertaketodosth.開始做Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.他承擔(dān)調(diào)查工作。Weundertakeaninvestigation.starttodosth./setouttodosth./setaboutdoing/-IsetouttoprepareformyTOFLEexam.Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes.Thosewhoseekit,undertakeaarduousadj.艱苦的，艱難的學(xué)英語是一件辛苦的事嗎？IsstudyingEnglishanarduousjob?arduousadj.艱苦的，艱難的（L7）Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceases

tobeanabstractconception.Therearerareinstanceswhen+從句在極少數(shù)情況下（寫作）在極少情況下，婦女與男子不平等。-Therearerareinstanceswhenwomenarenotequaltomen.在黃石我們極少能看到彩虹。-TherearerareinstanceswhenwecanseetherainbowinHuangshi.曾有一段時間……Therewasatimewhen…停止（L7）Therearerareinstanceswabstractadj.抽象的anabstractconcept抽象的概念反義詞：concrete具體的n.摘要，提要v.提取makeanabstractof做...的摘要-Heabstractedthemainpointsfromthelecture.-他把演講的主要論點做了摘要。abstractadj.抽象的conceptn.概念新概念英語

NewConceptEnglish（NCE）基本概念basicconceptsconceptionn.易混(-ception)reception接待exception例外deception欺騙conceptn.概念meteout給予，處置（=dealwith）meteoutreward進(jìn)行獎勵進(jìn)行懲罰meteoutpunishment-Justicewasmetedouttothem.-他們得到了公正的處理。Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.meteout給予，處置（=dealwith）Rewinterferencen.干涉interferenceinsth.干涉某事她從不讓個人感情影響工作。Serferencen.干涉她從不讓個人感情影響工作。inter-1）表示between“之間的”：international國際的inter-city城市間的inter-racial種族間的2）表示“相互”:interchange互換interact相互作用interrelate相互聯(lián)系inter-Whenweuseaphraselike‘itserveshimright’,weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.

itserveshimright他罪有應(yīng)得=Hedeserveit區(qū)別：前者貶義，后者褒貶皆可Whenweuseaphraselike‘itaccordn/vi一致inaccordwith和…一致outofaccordwith和…不一致ofone’sownaccord

自然而然地，主動地-Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.accordingto

依據(jù)，根據(jù)accordn/vi一致

Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesofalargejewellerystoreonemorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefound

itimpossibletoresistthetemptationtosay“itserveshimright”.must用法可用于推測，可能性很大“一定是”，只用于肯定句。1）對現(xiàn)在推測：mustdo-Hemustbeoverfifty.Whenathiefwascaughtont2)對過去推測：musthavedone-（Lesson32）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.2)對過去推測：premisesn.房屋【辨】residence住處，居住地（非常正式的用詞）house住房housing房（總稱）thehousingproblem住房問題premisesn.房屋Theshopwasanoldconvertedhousewithmanylarge,disusedfireplacesandtall,narrowchimneys.Theshopwasanoldconvertedconvertv.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變convert...to/into

把...轉(zhuǎn)化為我要把自己變成一個擅長英語的人。IwillconvertmyselfintoapersonwhoisgoodatEnglish.同；transform轉(zhuǎn)變transformer

變壓器；變形金剛convertv.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.HeconvertedfromChristianitytoIslam-conversion(n.)-convenient:使用的，便利的-convention:習(xí)俗，常規(guī)-converse:相反的theconverseeffect新概念三Lesson35課件disusedadj.不再用的，廢棄的disusedhouse廢棄的房子unused沒用過的used用過了的（=second-hand二手的）adisusedstation廢棄的車站-disuse(n.)Thefactoryfellintodisusetwentyyearsago.disusedadj.不再用的，廢棄的fireplacen.壁爐heating暖氣heatingdevice取暖器air-conditioner空調(diào)mufflev.捂住，壓抑muffler

圍巾muffleupin穿著，裹著-Hemuffledupinoldcoat.fireplacen.壁爐Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.locate

找到，確定位置Theyarestilltryingtolocatethesourceofthesound.Wecannotlocateyourapplicationformatthemoment.listenfor:

等著聽WearelisteningfortheclocktoannouncetheNewYearTheylocatedtherightchimneyAfterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.trap:(n.)陷阱(v.)becaughtbetrappedin被困于Afterchippingthroughawallchipv.砍，削，鑿chipahole鑿了一個洞chopv./n.砍

chopsticks筷子chipn.切屑，碎片，薄片，芯片potatochips薯片fishandchips炸魚和炸薯條chipfactory芯片廠chipv.砍，削，鑿

Thesorry-looking,blackenedfigurethatemerged,atonceadmittedthathehadtriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgotstuckinthechimney.Thesorry-looking,blackenedblackenv.使變黑en作為形容詞的后綴表示“使”：wide——widen使變寬sharp——sharpen使變鋒利bright——brighten使明亮large----enlarge擴大blackenv.使變黑emergev.從某處出現(xiàn)emergefromThisballemergedfromthewater.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergency緊急事件

emergev.從某處出現(xiàn)sorry-looking滿臉沮喪的類：ugly-looking/pretty–looking/good-lookingsad-looking/cheerful-lookinggetstuckin卡住，陷在……里sorry-looking“正義”這個詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當(dāng)某人被證據(jù)確鑿地證明無罪的時候，我們也許會說正義得到了伸張。正義是復(fù)雜的法律機器組成部分。那些尋求正義的人走的是一條崎嶇的道路，從來沒有把握他們最終將到正義。法官無論如何聰明與有名，畢竟也是人，也會出差錯的。在個別情況下，正義不再是一種抽象概念。獎懲的實施是不受人意志支配的。在這種時候，正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能。當(dāng)我們說“他罪有應(yīng)得”這句話的時候，我們部分承認(rèn)了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動地起了作用。一天上午，當(dāng)一個小偷在一家大型珠寶店里被人抓住的時候，店員一定會忍不住說：“他罪有應(yīng)得?！蹦鞘且蛔鲜降?、經(jīng)過改造的房子，店里有許多廢置不用的大壁爐和又高又窄的煙囪?？斓街形绲臅r候，一個女售貨員聽見從一堵墻里傳出一種悶聲悶氣的叫聲。由于這種喊叫聲重復(fù)了幾次，她跑去報告經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理當(dāng)即給消防隊掛了電話。喊叫聲肯定是從煙囪里傳出來的，然而，因為煙囪太多，消防隊員無法確定到底是哪一個。他們通過叫擊煙囪傾叫聲而確定傳出聲音的那個煙囪。他們鑿?fù)噶?8英寸厚的墻壁，發(fā)現(xiàn)有個人卡在煙囪里。由于煙囪太窄，那人無法動彈。消防隊員在墻上挖了個大洞，才終于把他解救出來。那個看來滿臉沮喪、渾身漆黑的家伙從煙囪里一出來，就承認(rèn)頭天夜里他企圖到店里行竅，但讓煙囪卡住了。他已經(jīng)在煙囪里被困了將近10個小時。甚至在那人還沒被送交給警察之前，正義就已得到了伸張?！罢x”這個詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當(dāng)某人被證據(jù)確鑿地證明Lesson35

justicewasdoneLesson35

justicewasdonejusticen.正義，公正；司法-Justiceisdone.正義得到伸張。dooneselfjustice

公正對待自己dojusticetosb

公正對待某人giveoneselfuptojustice

自首justicen.正義，公正；司法theministryofjustice

司法部injustice

不公平，不公正（=unfair）

Justicehaslongarms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏新概念三Lesson35課件courtn.法院TheSupremeCourt最高法院judge法官球場atenniscourt/squashcourt/badmintoncourtcourtn.法院TheSupremeCourt最高法plaintiff原告defendant被告新概念三Lesson35課件counsel辯護(hù)律師jury陪審團(tuán)judgment判決書lawn.法律lawyer律師counsel1.beassociatedwith=Beconnectedwith=Berelatedto1.beassociatedwith=Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman'sinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.

beyond超出某種范圍，限度，主要跟名詞搭配beyonddoubt毋庸置疑beyondbelief難以相信beyondwords/description難以形容/描述beyondhope沒有希望Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeyondcomparison無與倫比beyondunderstanding難以理解-Itisbeyondmyunderstanding=Itisbeyondme.beyondcomparisoninnocencen.無辜反義詞：guilt罪行ininnocence無辜地，清白地innocentadj.無辜的innocencen.無辜Thosewhoseekit,undertake

anarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.undertaketodosth.開始做Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.他承擔(dān)調(diào)查工作。Weundertakeaninvestigation.starttodosth./setouttodosth./setaboutdoing/-IsetouttoprepareformyTOFLEexam.Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes.Thosewhoseekit,undertakeaarduousadj.艱苦的，艱難的學(xué)英語是一件辛苦的事嗎？IsstudyingEnglishanarduousjob?arduousadj.艱苦的，艱難的（L7）Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceases

tobeanabstractconception.Therearerareinstanceswhen+從句在極少數(shù)情況下（寫作）在極少情況下，婦女與男子不平等。-Therearerareinstanceswhenwomenarenotequaltomen.在黃石我們極少能看到彩虹。-TherearerareinstanceswhenwecanseetherainbowinHuangshi.曾有一段時間……Therewasatimewhen…停止（L7）Therearerareinstanceswabstractadj.抽象的anabstractconcept抽象的概念反義詞：concrete具體的n.摘要，提要v.提取makeanabstractof做...的摘要-Heabstractedthemainpointsfromthelecture.-他把演講的主要論點做了摘要。abstractadj.抽象的conceptn.概念新概念英語

NewConceptEnglish（NCE）基本概念basicconceptsconceptionn.易混(-ception)reception接待exception例外deception欺騙conceptn.概念meteout給予，處置（=dealwith）meteoutreward進(jìn)行獎勵進(jìn)行懲罰meteoutpunishment-Justicewasmetedouttothem.-他們得到了公正的處理。Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.meteout給予，處置（=dealwith）Rewinterferencen.干涉interferenceinsth.干涉某事她從不讓個人感情影響工作。Serferencen.干涉她從不讓個人感情影響工作。inter-1）表示between“之間的”：international國際的inter-city城市間的inter-racial種族間的2）表示“相互”:interchange互換interact相互作用interrelate相互聯(lián)系inter-Whenweuseaphraselike‘itserveshimright’,weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.

itserveshimright他罪有應(yīng)得=Hedeserveit區(qū)別：前者貶義，后者褒貶皆可Whenweuseaphraselike‘itaccordn/vi一致inaccordwith和…一致outofaccordwith和…不一致ofone’sownaccord

自然而然地，主動地-Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.accordingto

依據(jù)，根據(jù)accordn/vi一致

Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesofalargejewellerystoreonemorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefound

itimpossibletoresistthetemptationtosay“itserveshimright”.must用法可用于推測，可能性很大“一定是”，只用于肯定句。1）對現(xiàn)在推測：mustdo-Hemustbeoverfifty.Whenathiefwascaughtont2)對過去推測：musthavedone-（Lesson32）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.2)對過去推測：premisesn.房屋【辨】residence住處，居住地（非常正式的用詞）house住房housing房（總稱）thehousingproblem住房問題premisesn.房屋Theshopwasanoldconvertedhousewithmanylarge,disusedfireplacesandtall,narrowchimneys.Theshopwasanoldconvertedconvertv.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變convert...to/into

把...轉(zhuǎn)化為我要把自己變成一個擅長英語的人。IwillconvertmyselfintoapersonwhoisgoodatEnglish.同；transform轉(zhuǎn)變transformer

變壓器；變形金剛convertv.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.HeconvertedfromChristianitytoIslam-conversion(n.)-convenient:使用的，便利的-convention:習(xí)俗，常規(guī)-converse:相反的theconverseeffect新概念三Lesson35課件disusedadj.不再用的，廢棄的disusedhouse廢棄的房子unused沒用過的used用過了的（=second-hand二手的）adisusedstation廢棄的車站-disuse(n.)Thefactoryfellintodisusetwentyyearsago.disusedadj.不再用的，廢棄的fireplacen.壁爐heating暖氣heatingdevice取暖器air-conditioner空調(diào)mufflev.捂住，壓抑muffler

圍巾muffleupin穿著，裹著-Hemuffledupinoldcoat.fireplacen.壁爐Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.locate

找到，確定位置Theyarestilltryingtolocatethesourceofthesound.Wecannotlocateyourapplicationformatthemoment.listenfor:

等著聽WearelisteningfortheclocktoannouncetheNewYearTheylocatedtherightchimneyAfterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.trap:(n.)陷阱(v.)becaughtbetrappedin被困于Afterchippingthroughawallchipv.砍，削，鑿chipahole鑿了一個洞chopv./n.砍