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2021年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
2.Hardly___outwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
3.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
4.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
5.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
6.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.
A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff
7.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges()
A.show;aretaught
B.show;teaches
C.shows;istaught
D.shows;teaches
8.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental
9.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
10.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
11.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
12.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
13.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
15.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
16.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
17.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
18.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
19.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
20.Theywere()white
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
22.69.____()
23.70.____()
24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
25.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.75.____()
27.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
28.72.____()
29.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
30.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()
37.75.____()
38.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.70.____()
40.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
42.Howmanyscenicspots(景點(diǎn))willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?
____
43.PassageTwo
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______()
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrowup
44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
45.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,助動詞應(yīng)用had。故選C
3.B
4.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價(jià)過高,主語是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
5.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B
6.C【翻譯】隨著思想上的重負(fù)被卸下,我變成了一個旁觀者。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。agreatweight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且這里表示動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示被動和完成。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示被動和正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。故選C。
7.C統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,許多大學(xué)都教授統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時,一般要求謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學(xué)),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),electronics(電子學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),ethics(倫理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué)),statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等。但當(dāng)這類名詞表示學(xué)科以外的其他含義時,可作復(fù)數(shù)用,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第一個空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),表示學(xué)科,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是被教,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
8.B他很介意別人說他丑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介詞of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介詞to或about;senseless:無道理的,無意義的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介詞about。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
9.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開始看起來簡單,結(jié)果證明它很難。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:推斷出,計(jì)算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until或when,主句的時態(tài)不正確
12.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
14.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
15.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
16.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
+賓補(bǔ),其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C
18.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
19.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
20.DD句意:他們穿著白色的衣服。詞義辨析。bedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài));bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動作)
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
36.B
37.E
38.E
39.E
40.C
41.C推理判斷題
從文章最后三段描述教授為他們所安排的補(bǔ)考形式以及內(nèi)容可以推斷出,這位教授非常機(jī)智和幽默,他猜到這兩位學(xué)生在撒謊,但是并沒有直接拆穿他們的謊言,而是將這兩位學(xué)生安排在不同房間并且在試卷中問了同樣的問題:哪個輪胎爆
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