2022-2023學年山東省泰安市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省泰安市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

2.Newscamefromthesalesmanager（）thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

3.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

4.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

5.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

6.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

7.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

8.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

9.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations（）

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

11.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

12.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

13.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

14.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

15.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

16.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain（）

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

17.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

18.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

19.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

20.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem（）everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

23.70.____（）

24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.

11.____

27.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

28.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.74.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

32.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對話(5題)36.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

37.68.____（）

38.75.____（）

39.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.

11.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

42.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

43.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried（）

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

44.Passage1

Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides（幻燈片）.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare（）

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

45.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B到你畢業(yè)的時候，我將已經在這家公司待兩年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現在時，主句應用將來完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來某個時間以前的動作或狀態(tài)。故選B

2.D

3.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移；shift:轉移，移動，改變位置，側重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動；transfer：轉讓，轉移，一般表示轉送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知，選D

4.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會，他也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句。根據句中的否定副詞doesn't可知，空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外，If引導的條件狀語從句用了一般現在時表將來，所以主句應用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B

5.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內容，可以在從句中作成分，引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

6.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

7.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里，你學習了這項技術。

［考點］定語從句；強調句

【精析】D由Itwas應想到本句是一個強調句，強調句的結構為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結構可知，第一個空后應為一個定語從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導詞應為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

8.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應對；manageto:成功實現，設法做到。根據句意可知，選D

9.D作為一名律師，他花費大量時間做調查。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dspendtime/money（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為花費時間做某事,所以空處應用動名詞conducting。故選D

10.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費

11.DD分析句子結構可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

12.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意

13.A句意：委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看，所填成分與lay構成的短語動詞應該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過。故選A

14.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

15.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔，呈現，擔當（責任、工作等）。根據句意可知，選D

16.B

17.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則，用一般現在時表示將來。故選A

18.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

，根據句意B項正確

19.B她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to,about搭配使用；sense:（名詞）感官，領悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據句意可知，選B

20.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒，因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahave，make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時，應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

21.D

22.E

23.B

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.B

26.C根據下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

34.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

35.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C根據下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

41.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知，C項正確。根據第三段第二句thatourenvironmenthaslittle…todowithourabilibies…和第三句…ourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadeg