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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
2.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
3.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()
A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs
4.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
5.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
6.Theprofessoractsasifheakingofagreatkingdom()
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
7.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
8.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
9.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
10.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
11.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident()
A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor
12.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
13.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()
A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change
14.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
15.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
16.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
17.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
18.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
19.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
20.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
22.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
26.69.____()
27.68.____()
28.74.____()
29.75.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景對話(5題)36.8.____()
37.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.72.____()
39.74.____()
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.
Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尷尬)bythewholething—Dougorme
Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()
A.totellaninterestingexperience
B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
42.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
43.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
44.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
45.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
2.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
3.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.BB。在英語中,有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
5.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
6.C這位教授表現(xiàn)得好像他是一個偉大王國的國王。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞一般要用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選C
7.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A
8.D
9.D實驗中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
10.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B報紙要求對所有參與這件事的人給予嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求;applyfor:申請;lookfor:尋找;payfor:付……的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.A秋天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
13.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時間而增加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照
14.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C
15.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
16.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
18.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
19.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
20.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.E
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
34.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
35.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
36.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.C
41.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A從文章前兩句Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedto…可知,作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理,即Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest,并將此經(jīng)歷與讀者分享。故選A
42.A[答案]A
[詳解]第三段的中心句是惹人注目的striking
43.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,aperson
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