2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

2.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

3.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

4.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

5.Itisnouse（）overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

6.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

7.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

8.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

9.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

10.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

11.Thereisa_____ofvegetablesatthemomentbecauseofthehotweather（）

A.needB.wantC.shortageD.desire

12.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshouldfindthem（）

A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.providedthat

14.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

15.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

16.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

17.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

18.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

19.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

20.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

二、情景對話(10題)21.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.

11.____

23.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.70.____（）

25.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

26.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

28.73.____（）

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

39.73.____（）

40.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage（）

A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework

B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework

C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework

D.Noneoftheabove

42.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

43.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

44.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

45.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點］非謂語動詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；C項listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

4.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

5.A覆水難收。（對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。）

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A

6.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

7.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

8.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值，他的生命就有價值。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:無論如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A

9.B她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計劃；bother：費(fèi)心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C目前由于天氣炎熱，蔬菜短缺。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneed：需要，必須，aneedfor意為需要；want：缺少，缺乏，不足，awantof意為缺少；shortage：不足，缺少，短缺，ashortageof意為缺少；desire：愿望，欲望，渴望，adesirefor意為……的欲望，渴望。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C。注意，本題官方答案為C，但是B項也說得通

12.C教授和他的幾個學(xué)生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

13.B他們把自己藏在灌木叢里，以免敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。inorderthat:為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；forfearthat:唯恐，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；sothat:為了，以便，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；providedthat:假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C

15.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時，這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C句意：我買不起這款電腦，因為它太貴了。詞義辨析題。cost:花費(fèi)，一般是物做主語；spend:花費(fèi)時間或金錢，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford：買得起……；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

17.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確

18.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因為，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B自去年以來，美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增長；increasewith:增加，隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

21.C

22.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

23.B

24.B

25.E

26.B

27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

32.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。