高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法專題講練課件(考點(diǎn)探究+變式應(yīng)用)：動詞與動詞短語

高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法專題講練課件(考點(diǎn)探究+變式應(yīng)用)：動詞與動詞短語考點(diǎn)一與不同介詞(副詞)搭配的動詞1．a(chǎn)dd短語addto增加，增添addup加起來addupto總計，共達(dá)考點(diǎn)一與不同介詞(副詞)搭配的動詞[考題印證]

Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain__________ourhelplessness.A．madeout

B．ledtoC．turnedout D．a(chǎn)ddedto[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們的車突然出了故障，而且大雨又增加了我們的無助。addto表示“增加；增添”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“理解”“導(dǎo)致”“結(jié)果是”，都與句意不符。[答案]

D[考題印證]Ourcarbrokedownsudd2．break短語breakawayfrom脫離breakdown壞掉；出故障；垮掉breakinto闖入，破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)breakin破門而入breakoff打斷；中斷breakthrough逾越，突破；沖破breakup打碎；(物理)分解；分開；結(jié)束；制止2．break短語[考題印證]

Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit__________onthefloor.A．brokein B．brokedownC．brokeup D．brokeout[解析]

考查動詞詞組辨析。breakin意為“闖入，打斷，插嘴”；breakdown意為“(機(jī)器等)出故障，崩潰”；breakup意為“打碎，(關(guān)系)破裂，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意“玻璃杯從他手中掉落到地板上摔碎了”可知答案是C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C[考題印證]Theboywassocareless3．bring短語bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringdown使倒下；降低(費(fèi)用，開支，價格等)bringin引進(jìn)；掙得bringon使發(fā)展，有助于生長；引起，導(dǎo)致(疾病，戰(zhàn)爭等)bringout使展現(xiàn)；闡明；出版bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出(建議、論點(diǎn)等)3．bring短語[考題印證]

ThegreatdamagewhichthedestructiveearthquakeinJapaninMarch11,2011__________madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.A．broughtin B．broughtaboutC．broughtup D．broughtout[解析]

考查動詞短語。句意：2011年3月11日在日本發(fā)生的災(zāi)難性地震造成的巨大破壞使很多人無家可歸。bringabout“造成，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。bringin“引進(jìn)，賺得，提出”；bringup“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；bringout“闡明，生產(chǎn)”。[答案]

B[考題印證]Thegreatdamagewhich4．call短語callfor需要；邀請callon號召；訪問callin召集；召來callup召喚，召集；打電話calloff取消4．call短語[考題印證]

Awell-writtencomposition__________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A．callson B．callsupC．callsfor D．callsoff[解析]

考查動詞短語的辨析。callon表示“號召”；callup表示“打電話給，使想起”；callfor表示“要求，需要”；calloff表示“取消”。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C[考題印證]Awell-writtencomposit5．carry短語carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carryoff奪走，奪去……的生命c(diǎn)arrythrough幫助渡過(難關(guān))；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)6．come短語comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇cometo共計；達(dá)到；蘇醒cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)comeup走上前；被提出comeupwith提出comeintobeing形成comeintouse投入使用5．carry短語[考題印證]

Ifyou__________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了缺陷，但是你仍然想買那輛自行車的話，你可以讓商店售貨員減價。comeacross表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“關(guān)心”“尋找”“集中(注意力)于”，都不符合句意。[答案]

A[考題印證]Ifyou__________fau7．cut短語cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮cutin插入；插嘴cutoff隔絕；切斷；停止(供應(yīng))cutout刪除cutup切碎7．cut短語[考題印證]

Thechairmanaskedmeto______thereport，becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A．cutoutB．cutawayC．cutoff D．cutdown[解析]

句意：主席讓我減短報告，因?yàn)檫@次會議他不想說太長。cutdown“降低，減少，砍伐”；cutout“切去，刪去”；cutaway“切除，剪掉”；cutoff“斷絕(供應(yīng)，聯(lián)絡(luò))”。[答案]

D[考題印證]Thechairmanaskedmet8．die短語dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線/情緒)逐漸消失diedown(風(fēng)、雨、光線)逐漸平息dieof死于(疾病、衰老、饑餓等)diefrom死于(意外事故或不注意的原因)dieout滅絕，絕種dieoff相繼死去8．die短語9．get短語getabout四處走動；傳開getacross傳達(dá)getaway逃脫，設(shè)法離開getdown下來；記下getin收割getoff出發(fā)；下班gettogether聚會getthrough接通；通過getdownto開始認(rèn)真干getover克服getalong/onwith在……進(jìn)展；相處9．get短語[考題印證]

Stoptalkingnonsense.Let's__________todoingourexperiment.A．getin B．getoffC．getdown D．getacross[解析]

getdowntodoing著手做某事。[答案]

C[考題印證]Stoptalkingnonsense.10．give短語giveup放棄givein屈服giveout用盡；分發(fā)giveaway泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)10．give短語[考題印證]

Afterhoursofrepeating，herpatiencefinally__________.A．gaveout B．gaveoffC．gaveup D．gaveback[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個小時的重復(fù)，她終于失去了耐心。此處giveout表示“用盡，耗盡”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“發(fā)出”“放棄”“歸還”，都不符合語意。[答案]

A[考題印證]Afterhoursofrepeatin11．go短語goagainst違背；對……不利goahead開始；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行g(shù)oafter/for追逐；追求gowithout勉強(qiáng)維持；湊合goinfor愛好；參加；從事gothrough通過；經(jīng)歷goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查goby過去；經(jīng)過11．go短語[考題印證]

Thereisnobeerleftandthebarsareshut，soyou'llhaveto__________.A．goout B．gooffC．gowithout D．gothrough[解析]

考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)意思是“出去；熄滅”；B項(xiàng)意思是“離開；爆炸”；C項(xiàng)意思是“在沒有某物的情況下勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”；D項(xiàng)意思是“經(jīng)歷；通過；檢查”。句意：沒有啤酒了，酒吧又全關(guān)門了，所以你只能將就著了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。[答案]

C[考題印證]Thereisnobeerlefta12．hold短語holdback隱瞞；控制(情感)holdout維持；抵抗；硬撐holdup使……耽擱holdon堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)holdtogether團(tuán)結(jié)一致holdonto保留；抓住不放12．hold短語[考題印證]

I'd__________thathouseforthetimebeing；housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A．holdonto B．comeuptoC．giveinto D．lookupto[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我目前要守住這套房子，這段時間房價漲得很快。holdonto意為“守住”，符合語意。[答案]

A[考題印證]I'd__________thathou13．keep短語keepaway(from)使遠(yuǎn)離keepback扣除；隱瞞不講keepoff避開；不接近keepon繼續(xù)keepout擋在外邊；(警示語)請勿靠近keepup保持；不低落；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)keepupwith跟上13．keep短語[考題印證]

Attheedgeofthegrass，there'sasignsaying“__________thegrass”．A．keepup B．keepawayC．keepoff D．keepback[解析]

句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keepoff表示“使……不接近，遠(yuǎn)離……”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)表示“保持，跟上”；如果選擇B項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上from，keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)表示“隱瞞，阻止”。[答案]

C[考題印證]Attheedgeofthegras14．look短語lookabout/around/round環(huán)顧lookafter照顧；照看lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto向里看；調(diào)查lookon旁觀lookout當(dāng)心；找出；朝外看lookover檢查；查閱lookthrough瀏覽；溫習(xí)；看穿lookup向上看；查閱；(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn)lookupto尊敬(人，行為)14．look短語[考題印證]

Theauthoritieswill__________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A．lookout B．lookupC．lookthrough D．lookinto[解析]

句意：官方要對此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)，lookinto表示“調(diào)查”。lookout“小心”；lookup“查閱”；lookthrough“瀏覽”。[答案]

D[考題印證]Theauthoritieswill__15．make短語makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makeout辨認(rèn)出makefunof取笑makeupone'smind下定決心makesense有道理(意義)，講得通makegood/fulluseof...充分利用……makeup編造；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊；湊足15．make短語[考題印證]

Idon'tbelievewhathetoldusaboutmeetingYiZhongtian.Ithinkhewas__________thestory.A．makingup B．takingupC．keepingup D．bringingup[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不相信他告訴我們的與易中天相見之事，我認(rèn)為他在編故事。makeup在此處表示“編造；虛構(gòu)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“拿起；從事；占據(jù)”“保持；繼續(xù)；跟上”“養(yǎng)育；嘔吐”，都與句意不符。[答案]

A[考題印證]Idon'tbelievewhathe16．pick短語pickout挑出；區(qū)別出，分辨出pickup拿起，撿起；收拾；偶然獲得，學(xué)會；接收(節(jié)目)；(開車)去接；(順便)捎帶；染上(疾病)；有起色；好轉(zhuǎn)16．pick短語17．put短語putaside把……放在一邊putaway把……收好putdown撲滅；平息putforward提出putoff延期；推諉putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putup掛起；張貼；搭起；為(某人)提供食宿putupwith忍受；容忍17．put短語[考題印證]

Ican__________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto[解析]

考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合句意。comeupwith“想出(辦法)”，turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”，stickto“堅(jiān)持”，都不符合句意。[答案]

B[考題印證]Ican__________theho18．set短語setabout開始，著手setaside留出；不顧；把……放到一邊setdown下車；寫下；放下setoff出發(fā)；引爆；引起；激發(fā)setout開始；動身setup創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立；安裝；豎起18．set短語[考題印證]

(2013·四川成都二次診斷)Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction，we'dbetter__________earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.A．payoff B．setoffC．putoff D．takeoff[解析]

句意：由于通向機(jī)場的路在重建，所以我們最好早點(diǎn)動身以避免交通阻塞。A：付清，取得成功；B：出發(fā)，動身；C：推遲；D：起飛，脫掉。[答案]

B[考題印證](2013·四川成都二次診斷)Asther19．take短語takeaway拿走；帶走；消除(病痛)takeafter(性格、外貌)像……takedown記下；放下；拆除takeforgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然takein吸收；收留，收養(yǎng)；理解，領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeoff起飛；脫下；休假；走紅；(事業(yè))騰飛takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接管；接任taketo開始，喜歡；沉溺于takeup拿起；從事；占據(jù)(時間或空間)；繼續(xù)(被中斷的事)19．take短語[考題印證]

Shewastiredandwantedtofindabenchtositonforawhile，buttheywereall__________.A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup[解析]

考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語意“位置都被占滿了”，應(yīng)用takeup表示“占據(jù)(空間)”。giveaway表示“贈送”，keepaway表示“防范；(使)不靠近”，useup則表示“用完；用光”，都不符合語意。據(jù)此選C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C[考題印證]Shewastiredandwante20．turn短語turndown拒絕；調(diào)低turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnover移交；交給turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnaway走開turnto求助于；翻到20．turn短語[考題印證]

—Everythingbeginshard.Don'thesitateto__________meifyouareindifficulty.—Thankyou，Iwill.A．turnout B．turninC．turnto D．turnon[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。此處turnto表示“向……求助”。turnout表示“結(jié)果是”，turnin表示“上交，呈交”，turnon表示“打開”，都不符合語意。[答案]

C[考題印證]—Everythingbeginshard考點(diǎn)二同一介詞(副詞)與不同的動詞搭配1．動詞和about構(gòu)成的短語thinkabout思考careabout關(guān)心；對……有興趣bringabout引起；使發(fā)生comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽說worryabout為……擔(dān)心考點(diǎn)二同一介詞(副詞)與不同的動詞搭配2．動詞和away構(gòu)成的短語throwaway扔掉clearaway清除掉；消散dieaway逐漸消失；減弱washaway沖走takeaway拿走；使消失putaway收拾起來；存起來2．動詞和away構(gòu)成的短語3．動詞和down構(gòu)成的短語breakdown壞了；垮了；分解turndown調(diào)小；拒絕cutdown削減；砍倒slowdown慢下來putdown記下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓teardown拆毀；拆除3．動詞和down構(gòu)成的短語[考題印證]

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A．takedown B．bringdownC．handdown D．teardown[解析]

句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品的高價格以保持市場穩(wěn)定。takedown“寫下，拆掉”；bringdown“降低，減少”；handdown“把……傳下來”；teardown“拆除，拆毀”。[答案]

B[考題印證]Thegovernmenthastake4．動詞和for構(gòu)成的短語waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望carefor關(guān)心；喜歡searchfor尋找lookfor尋找callfor需要，要求huntfor尋找applyfor申請seekfor尋找4．動詞和for構(gòu)成的短語5．動詞和in構(gòu)成的短語givein讓步handin上交bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；掙dropin拜訪resultin導(dǎo)致succeedin在……獲得成功joinin參加5．動詞和in構(gòu)成的短語6．動詞和of構(gòu)成的短語thinkof想到dreamof夢到consistof由……組成approveof贊成dieof死于hearof聽說complainof抱怨7．動詞和on構(gòu)成的短語dependon依靠relyon依靠insiston堅(jiān)持carryon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行keep/goon繼續(xù)spend…on在……上花(錢)puton穿上；戴上；上演feedon以……為生6．動詞和of構(gòu)成的短語8．動詞和out構(gòu)成的短語breakout爆發(fā)pointout指出bringout闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；培養(yǎng)workout算出；想出辦法findout查出；弄明白tryout試用；試驗(yàn)lookout當(dāng)心；提防8．動詞和out構(gòu)成的短語[考題印證]

Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't__________asyouexpect.A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout[解析]

句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)workout，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項(xiàng)“用光，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。[答案]

C[考題印證]Youcan'tpredictevery9．動詞和over構(gòu)成的短語thinkover仔細(xì)考慮goover審閱；檢查；研究lookover翻閱；檢查getover克服takeover接管；接替9．動詞和over構(gòu)成的短語10．動詞和up構(gòu)成的短語giveup放棄；停止；中止buildup建立setup架起；建立putup搭起；安裝；住宿；張貼pickup拾起；學(xué)會；收聽到bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出tearup撕碎stayup熬夜eatup吃完makeup構(gòu)成；組成cutup切碎holdup耽擱；使停頓10．動詞和up構(gòu)成的短語[考題印證]

(2013·東北四校聯(lián)考)Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight，butnowwehavealready__________.A．takenup B．madeupC．putup D．broughtup[解析]

句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一架，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。makeup和解，編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)；takeup占據(jù)，從事；putup舉起，張貼，提供住宿；bringup教育，培養(yǎng)，提出。[答案]

B[考題印證](2013·東北四校聯(lián)考)Wedidhav高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法專題講練課件(考點(diǎn)探究+變式應(yīng)用)：動詞與動詞短語[解析]

句意：——約翰最近不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。——是的，那可能就是他上次考試考得很糟糕的原因。concentrateon意為“集中注意力于”。[答案]

concentrate[解析]句意：——約翰最近不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)?！堑模?．(2013·湖北卷改編)Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime____________(set)forsleep—pureandsimple.[解析]

句意：在大部分動物的世界里，晚上的時間純粹是用于睡眠的。setaside意為“把……放置一旁；不理會；留出”。[答案]

setaside2．(2013·湖北卷改編)Inmuchofthea3．(2013·山西診斷改編)OnMonday,1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem，______________(account)26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.[解析]

句意：周一通過網(wǎng)上訂購系統(tǒng)預(yù)定的火車票有160萬張，占已賣票數(shù)的26.5%。accountfor意為“說明(原因、理由等)；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占”。[答案]

accountingfor3．(2013·山西診斷改編)OnMonday,1.6m4．(2013·河北石家莊模擬改編)Asmile____________(light)themother'sfacewhenthesonwalkedontotheplatformtoreceivetheprize.[解析]

句意：當(dāng)兒子走上臺領(lǐng)獎時，媽媽臉上露出了笑容。lightup意為“使(某人的臉或眼睛)流露出喜悅”。[答案]

litup4．(2013·河北石家莊模擬改編)Asmile____5．(2013·山西五校聯(lián)考改編)—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.—Ifyou________(hesitation)，youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetetogether.[解析]

句意：——我得再考慮一下。——如果你猶豫的話，你可能會失去一起競爭的機(jī)會。hesitate為動詞，意為“猶豫，躊躇”。[答案]

hesitate5．(2013·山西五校聯(lián)考改編)—Iwillhave6．(2013·湖北卷改編)Butterflies______________(feed)asweetliquidproducedbyflowers，whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.[解析]

句意：蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的甜的液體為食，這些甜的液體也是蜜蜂和其他昆蟲所要收集的。feedon意為“以……為食”。[答案]

feedon6．(2013·湖北卷改編)Butterflies____7．(2014·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研改編)Sheis____________(sort)thenewspapertobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.[解析]

句意：她正在分揀需要扔掉的報紙，同時把其他的收起來。sortout意為“分類；整理”。[答案]

sortingout7．(2014·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研改編)Sheis____8．(2014·黑龍江哈師大附中月考改編)Culturalexchange____________(make)betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.[解析]

句意：文化交流有助于不同國家的人們之間互相理解。makefor意為“有助于；促成”。[答案]

makesfor8．(2014·黑龍江哈師大附中月考改編)Cultural9．(2013·河北石家莊模擬改編)Hestoodupand________(management)asmiletocoveruphisdisappointment.[解析]

句意：他站起來，勉強(qiáng)地露出微笑來掩蓋他的失望。manage意為“處理，應(yīng)付，完成(困難的事)；勉強(qiáng)擠出(笑容)”。[答案]

managed9．(2013·河北石家莊模擬改編)Hestoodup10．(2013·河南適應(yīng)性測試改編)Camelshavethreeeyelidsto________themselvesfromtheblowingsand.[解析]

句意：駱駝有三層眼瞼來保護(hù)自己免受風(fēng)沙的侵害。protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。[答案]

protect10．(2013·河南適應(yīng)性測試改編)CamelshaveⅡ.動詞完形填空WhenMorganRowewasonly11yearsold，helosthisleftarmandmuchoftheuseofhisrightarm.Ithappenedwhenhe____1____offatractorathisfather'sfencecompanyinGeorgia，andwas____2____underthemachine.Morgan'sleftarmwasdestroyedandhisrightarmwasinjuredseriously.YoungMorganleftthehospitalafterthreeandahalfmonths.Thefirstthinghe____3____todowastohelppaythebills—$30,000worth.Foraboyof11to____4____suchatask，thesituationseemedhopeless.Ⅱ.動詞完形填空ForfiveyearsMorgansearchedroadsidespickingupcansandbottles.Hecollectedthousandsofcansand____5____newspapers.Henevergaveuphope.First，he____6____the$105ambulancebill.Thenhe____7____$2,150downonthehospitalbill.Hewasstillalongwayoffthoughhisparentsraisedanother$9,000towardthedebt.Whatthen?Thoughthebillwasfinallypaidup，Morgankepthisprojectsgoingto____8____moneyforthehospitalsohecouldhelpotherswhowereintrouble.ForfiveyearsMorgansearchedSomeone____9____totelltheboyhewastooinjuredforthatkindofwork.Someoneneglectedtoinformhimthatthesituationwashopeless.SomehowyoungMorgandidn't____10____thatan11-year-oldboycouldneverpayoffahospitalbillsolarge.MartinLutheroncesaid，“Everythingthatisdoneintheworldisdonebythehopeful.”Nomatteryourage.Nomatteryourcircumstances.Nomatteryourfinancialwealth.Withouthope，nothingispossible.Someone____9____totellthe1．A.walked B．movedC．fell D．jumped[答案]

C2．A.pushed B．draggedC．carried D．thrown[答案]

B1．A.walked B．moved3．A.refused B．startedC．a(chǎn)greed D．preferred[答案]

B4．A.receive B．leaveC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)ccept[答案]

C5．A.borrowed B．soldC．bought D．lent[答案]

B3．A.refused B．started6．A.paidoff B．workedoutC．waitedfor D．threwaway[答案]

A7．A.wrote B．turnedC．put D．took[答案]

C8．A.beg B．collectC．waste D．spend[答案]

B6．A.paidoff B．workedout9．A.remembered B．regrettedC．forgot D．intended[答案]

C10．A.explain B．realizeC．doubt D．promise[答案]

B9．A.remembered B．regretted(附)單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·衡水中學(xué)期中)Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen__________completely.A．turneddown B．putoutC．putaway D．turnedover[解析]

考查動詞短語。句意：森林護(hù)林員經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)營火尚未徹底撲滅。選項(xiàng)中只有putout有“熄滅、撲滅”之意。[答案]

B(附)單項(xiàng)填空2．(2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Thewatchwasverygood，andhe__________20percentdownforit.A．paid B．costC．bought D．spent[解析]

根據(jù)后面的forit可知，此處選擇paid，因?yàn)閜ay的用法是“pay＋金錢＋forsth.”。cost的主語不能是人，只能是物；buy的用法是“buysth.for＋金錢”；spend的用法是“spend＋金錢＋onsth.”。[答案]

A2．(2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Thewatchwasv3．(2013·遼寧省五校協(xié)作考試)Ihavevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels，butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makes B．beatsC．compares D．matches[解析]

此題考查動詞辨析。句意：“那些地方和那些旅館均比不上這一個。”match“比得上”。compare側(cè)重比較，與句意不符。[答案]

D3．(2013·遼寧省五校協(xié)作考試)Ihavevisit4．(2013·天津卷)Ifyouareintrouble，Mikeisalwayswillingto__________ahand.A．lendB．shakeC．wave D．want[解析]

lend“借”，lendahand“幫助，幫忙”；shake“握，搖”，shake與hand連用時，常說shakehands“握手”；wave“揮動”，waveahand“揮手”；want“想要”。句意：如果你有困難，邁克總是樂于幫忙的。故選A項(xiàng)。[答案]

A4．(2013·天津卷)Ifyouareintrou5．(2013·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)It__________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.struck B.approachedC.accessed D.occurred[解析]

句意：我突然意識到我們?nèi)绾尾拍芨纳七@個局面。“Itstrikes(struck)sb.＋從句…”表示“某人突然意識到……”，為固定句型。[答案]

A5．(2013·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)It________6．(2013·遼寧六校高三聯(lián)考)—Whydidn'tMr.Smitharriveontimeforthemeeting?—Hemusthavebeen__________onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldupB．putupC．takenup D．givenup[解析]

答語意為“他一定是在來這兒的路上被交通堵塞耽擱了。”holdup表示“延遲，阻礙”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“建造，張貼”“從事，占據(jù)”“放棄”。[答案]

A6．(2013·遼寧六校高三聯(lián)考)—Whydidn'tM7．(2013·遼寧六校高三聯(lián)考)Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore__________yourhandandthen__________tospeak.A．a(chǎn)rise；raise B．raise；riseC．raise；arise D．rise；raise[解析]

raise是及物動詞，此處表示“舉起”；rise是不及物動詞，此處表示“站起來，起立”。arise表示“出現(xiàn)”，是不及物動詞。[答案]

B7．(2013·遼寧六校高三聯(lián)考)Thosewhowan8．(2013·寧夏銀川一中高三第四次考試)WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon__________it.A．gotoff B．gotacrossC．goton D．gotover[解析]

句意：我小時候特別害怕上學(xué)，但很快就克服了。getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“離開”“被理解，把……講清楚”“進(jìn)展”，都與句意不符。[答案]

D8．(2013·寧夏銀川一中高三第四次考試)WhenIw9．(2013·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeat__________theirchemicalenergyintheformofheat.A．givein B．giveoffC．giveaway D．giveup[解析]

句意：事實(shí)上我們燒的燃料和食用的植物性食物都是以熱量的形式放出它們所含有的化學(xué)能。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選giveoff，表示“放出，發(fā)出”。[答案]

B9．(2013·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Infact10．(2013·北京東城高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Heis，howshallI__________，notfatbutratherwellbuilt.A．putit B．makeitC．meanit D．getit[解析]

句意：怎么說呢，他不是胖而是身強(qiáng)力壯。put“表達(dá)，說”，howshallIputit表示“怎么說呢”。[答案]

A10．(2013·北京東城高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Heis，how高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法專題講練課件(考點(diǎn)探究+變式應(yīng)用)：動詞與動詞短語考點(diǎn)一與不同介詞(副詞)搭配的動詞1．a(chǎn)dd短語addto增加，增添addup加起來addupto總計，共達(dá)考點(diǎn)一與不同介詞(副詞)搭配的動詞[考題印證]

Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain__________ourhelplessness.A．madeout

B．ledtoC．turnedout D．a(chǎn)ddedto[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們的車突然出了故障，而且大雨又增加了我們的無助。addto表示“增加；增添”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“理解”“導(dǎo)致”“結(jié)果是”，都與句意不符。[答案]

D[考題印證]Ourcarbrokedownsudd2．break短語breakawayfrom脫離breakdown壞掉；出故障；垮掉breakinto闖入，破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)breakin破門而入breakoff打斷；中斷breakthrough逾越，突破；沖破breakup打碎；(物理)分解；分開；結(jié)束；制止2．break短語[考題印證]

Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit__________onthefloor.A．brokein B．brokedownC．brokeup D．brokeout[解析]

考查動詞詞組辨析。breakin意為“闖入，打斷，插嘴”；breakdown意為“(機(jī)器等)出故障，崩潰”；breakup意為“打碎，(關(guān)系)破裂，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意“玻璃杯從他手中掉落到地板上摔碎了”可知答案是C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C[考題印證]Theboywassocareless3．bring短語bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringdown使倒下；降低(費(fèi)用，開支，價格等)bringin引進(jìn)；掙得bringon使發(fā)展，有助于生長；引起，導(dǎo)致(疾病，戰(zhàn)爭等)bringout使展現(xiàn)；闡明；出版bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出(建議、論點(diǎn)等)3．bring短語[考題印證]

ThegreatdamagewhichthedestructiveearthquakeinJapaninMarch11,2011__________madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.A．broughtin B．broughtaboutC．broughtup D．broughtout[解析]

考查動詞短語。句意：2011年3月11日在日本發(fā)生的災(zāi)難性地震造成的巨大破壞使很多人無家可歸。bringabout“造成，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。bringin“引進(jìn)，賺得，提出”；bringup“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；bringout“闡明，生產(chǎn)”。[答案]

B[考題印證]Thegreatdamagewhich4．call短語callfor需要；邀請callon號召；訪問callin召集；召來callup召喚，召集；打電話calloff取消4．call短語[考題印證]

Awell-writtencomposition__________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A．callson B．callsupC．callsfor D．callsoff[解析]

考查動詞短語的辨析。callon表示“號召”；callup表示“打電話給，使想起”；callfor表示“要求，需要”；calloff表示“取消”。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C[考題印證]Awell-writtencomposit5．carry短語carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carryoff奪走，奪去……的生命c(diǎn)arrythrough幫助渡過(難關(guān))；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)6．come短語comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇cometo共計；達(dá)到；蘇醒cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)comeup走上前；被提出comeupwith提出comeintobeing形成comeintouse投入使用5．carry短語[考題印證]

Ifyou__________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了缺陷，但是你仍然想買那輛自行車的話，你可以讓商店售貨員減價。comeacross表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“關(guān)心”“尋找”“集中(注意力)于”，都不符合句意。[答案]

A[考題印證]Ifyou__________fau7．cut短語cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮cutin插入；插嘴cutoff隔絕；切斷；停止(供應(yīng))cutout刪除cutup切碎7．cut短語[考題印證]

Thechairmanaskedmeto______thereport，becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A．cutoutB．cutawayC．cutoff D．cutdown[解析]

句意：主席讓我減短報告，因?yàn)檫@次會議他不想說太長。cutdown“降低，減少，砍伐”；cutout“切去，刪去”；cutaway“切除，剪掉”；cutoff“斷絕(供應(yīng)，聯(lián)絡(luò))”。[答案]

D[考題印證]Thechairmanaskedmet8．die短語dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線/情緒)逐漸消失diedown(風(fēng)、雨、光線)逐漸平息dieof死于(疾病、衰老、饑餓等)diefrom死于(意外事故或不注意的原因)dieout滅絕，絕種dieoff相繼死去8．die短語9．get短語getabout四處走動；傳開getacross傳達(dá)getaway逃脫，設(shè)法離開getdown下來；記下getin收割getoff出發(fā)；下班gettogether聚會getthrough接通；通過getdownto開始認(rèn)真干getover克服getalong/onwith在……進(jìn)展；相處9．get短語[考題印證]

Stoptalkingnonsense.Let's__________todoingourexperiment.A．getin B．getoffC．getdown D．getacross[解析]

getdowntodoing著手做某事。[答案]

C[考題印證]Stoptalkingnonsense.10．give短語giveup放棄givein屈服giveout用盡；分發(fā)giveaway泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)10．give短語[考題印證]

Afterhoursofrepeating，herpatiencefinally__________.A．gaveout B．gaveoffC．gaveup D．gaveback[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個小時的重復(fù)，她終于失去了耐心。此處giveout表示“用盡，耗盡”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“發(fā)出”“放棄”“歸還”，都不符合語意。[答案]

A[考題印證]Afterhoursofrepeatin11．go短語goagainst違背；對……不利goahead開始；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行g(shù)oafter/for追逐；追求gowithout勉強(qiáng)維持；湊合goinfor愛好；參加；從事gothrough通過；經(jīng)歷goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查goby過去；經(jīng)過11．go短語[考題印證]

Thereisnobeerleftandthebarsareshut，soyou'llhaveto__________.A．goout B．gooffC．gowithout D．gothrough[解析]

考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)意思是“出去；熄滅”；B項(xiàng)意思是“離開；爆炸”；C項(xiàng)意思是“在沒有某物的情況下勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”；D項(xiàng)意思是“經(jīng)歷；通過；檢查”。句意：沒有啤酒了，酒吧又全關(guān)門了，所以你只能將就著了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。[答案]

C[考題印證]Thereisnobeerlefta12．hold短語holdback隱瞞；控制(情感)holdout維持；抵抗；硬撐holdup使……耽擱holdon堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)holdtogether團(tuán)結(jié)一致holdonto保留；抓住不放12．hold短語[考題印證]

I'd__________thathouseforthetimebeing；housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A．holdonto B．comeuptoC．giveinto D．lookupto[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我目前要守住這套房子，這段時間房價漲得很快。holdonto意為“守住”，符合語意。[答案]

A[考題印證]I'd__________thathou13．keep短語keepaway(from)使遠(yuǎn)離keepback扣除；隱瞞不講keepoff避開；不接近keepon繼續(xù)keepout擋在外邊；(警示語)請勿靠近keepup保持；不低落；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)keepupwith跟上13．keep短語[考題印證]

Attheedgeofthegrass，there'sasignsaying“__________thegrass”．A．keepup B．keepawayC．keepoff D．keepback[解析]

句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keepoff表示“使……不接近，遠(yuǎn)離……”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)表示“保持，跟上”；如果選擇B項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上from，keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)表示“隱瞞，阻止”。[答案]

C[考題印證]Attheedgeofthegras14．look短語lookabout/around/round環(huán)顧lookafter照顧；照看lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto向里看；調(diào)查lookon旁觀lookout當(dāng)心；找出；朝外看lookover檢查；查閱lookthrough瀏覽；溫習(xí)；看穿lookup向上看；查閱；(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn)lookupto尊敬(人，行為)14．look短語[考題印證]

Theauthoritieswill__________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A．lookout B．lookupC．lookthrough D．lookinto[解析]

句意：官方要對此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)，lookinto表示“調(diào)查”。lookout“小心”；lookup“查閱”；lookthrough“瀏覽”。[答案]

D[考題印證]Theauthoritieswill__15．make短語makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makeout辨認(rèn)出makefunof取笑makeupone'smind下定決心makesense有道理(意義)，講得通makegood/fulluseof...充分利用……makeup編造；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊；湊足15．make短語[考題印證]

Idon'tbelievewhathetoldusaboutmeetingYiZhongtian.Ithinkhewas__________thestory.A．makingup B．takingupC．keepingup D．bringingup[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不相信他告訴我們的與易中天相見之事，我認(rèn)為他在編故事。makeup在此處表示“編造；虛構(gòu)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“拿起；從事；占據(jù)”“保持；繼續(xù)；跟上”“養(yǎng)育；嘔吐”，都與句意不符。[答案]

A[考題印證]Idon'tbelievewhathe16．pick短語pickout挑出；區(qū)別出，分辨出pickup拿起，撿起；收拾；偶然獲得，學(xué)會；接收(節(jié)目)；(開車)去接；(順便)捎帶；染上(疾病)；有起色；好轉(zhuǎn)16．pick短語17．put短語putaside把……放在一邊putaway把……收好putdown撲滅；平息putforward提出putoff延期；推諉putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putup掛起；張貼；搭起；為(某人)提供食宿putupwith忍受；容忍17．put短語[考題印證]

Ican__________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto[解析]

考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合句意。comeupwith“想出(辦法)”，turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”，stickto“堅(jiān)持”，都不符合句意。[答案]

B[考題印證]Ican__________theho18．set短語setabout開始，著手setaside留出；不顧；把……放到一邊setdown下車；寫下；放下setoff出發(fā)；引爆；引起；激