英語語法期末試卷

閉）題級(jí)班閉）題級(jí)班英語語法試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、課程編碼：2、出卷人：3、考試形式：閉卷（開、4、本試卷共8頁、滿分100分、考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。5、答題時(shí)請(qǐng)使用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆。注意：所有答題內(nèi)容必須寫在答題紙上一、語法知識(shí)部分：（45分）I、填空題（26分）1、語言一般由,，和三部分組成。2、學(xué)習(xí)詞性的目的是弄清詞匯在句中的起到的語法作用不同。。英語的十大詞性可以劃分三個(gè)范疇，第一范疇包括：,,,第二范疇包括,,第三范疇包括,,、限定詞之所以重要是因?yàn)椋核菢?gòu)成的一個(gè)不可缺少的部分。限定詞的功能是對(duì)名詞起：,,,和 等限定作用。4.副詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子。邏輯連接副詞在文章中起到 的作用。5、英語謂語動(dòng)詞的三種語氣是：1）;2）;3）。6、就在句中充當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法功能而言，非謂語動(dòng)詞有著不同的屬性。動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的屬性；分詞具有形容詞和 的屬性，動(dòng)詞不定式有著,,和 的屬性。因此，舉例說，分詞可以在句中充當(dāng)：,，賓語補(bǔ)足語和 等句子成分。動(dòng)名詞在句子中充當(dāng),,,和介詞賓語等句子成分。7、非謂語動(dòng)詞中，動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞都可充當(dāng)狀語， 二者的區(qū)別是：不定式通常用作? ?口 狀語，而分詞出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)通常是? ? ?口 狀語，出現(xiàn)在句尾時(shí)通常是 狀語。.以John為例，不定式的邏輯主語通常為todo；而分詞的邏輯主語通常是doing,動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語為doing。.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的詞匯意義，表示說話人對(duì)所談及的動(dòng)作和事物的態(tài)度和看法， 認(rèn)為其可能、If意。can,may,must在表示揣測(cè)、推測(cè)之意時(shí)，can常用于>或感嘆句；may,must用于。10、英語主謂一致關(guān)系三大原則是：,,。其中，是最基本的原則。II.按要求完成下列語法答題（19分）1、寫出下列句子中畫線部分動(dòng)詞類型（SVP,SV…）。（5分）Theproportionofseniorswhoconsiderlivingclosetoparentsandrelativesveryimportanthasnearlydoubled.Agoodteachershouldteachhisstudentshowtobecomequalifiedcitizens.PeopleusuallydoHtunderstandthevalueofhealthuntiltheyhavelostit.Themicroscopemakesobjectsappearmanytimeslargerthantheyreallyare.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork;itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.2.在不改變句意情況下，按要求改寫下列句子。（14分）HedidntunderstandwhatIsaiduntilIshowedhimth刨pcture.導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Hedidn'tcomebackhomeuntilmidnight.做為倒裝語序）StevenofferedtobeourguidebecausehehadlivedthereinhischQdhood：詞短語做狀語）Ihavedrawnthesumofcashfromthebankasyoutoldme（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Askedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulmovie.（改為狀語從句）Theengineergotsoshockedthathecoulcfnsayanything.（改為too…to句型）Whilehelookslikeachild,heworksasanengineerlikeanexpert.（改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的分詞短語做狀語）二、語法能力部分 （55分）I.填空題（16分）1.Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperarticleswherenecessary^括a,an,the和軍A)so B)sucha C)suchD)soaA)so B)sucha C)suchD)soaA)any B)some C)much D)alotofA)any B)some C)much D)alotof1)__greatmanypeoplehavetriedtodiscover__sourceofthatriverbutitisnot__easytaskbecause__riverseemstocomefrom__hugeareaof__swamp伴)at__footofthosemountains.2)Therewas__extraordinarystormlastnightsoIstayedathomeandplayed__chesswithmyfather.HetaughtmerulesandImanagedtowinthirdgameafterhehadmadecarelesserror.2.Fillintheblankswithpropertenseformsoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.(10)Mr.Thomas1(come)fromworkearlyyesterdayevening.Hiswife2(be)usuallyinthekitchenatthattime,butthatevening,shewasnot.Mr.Thomas3(go)upstairsandopenedthedooroftheliving-room.Hiswifewasonthefloorthere,andtherewasamannearherhead,he4(have)somethingheavyinhishand.Mr.Thomaswasafraid.you“W/hado)?”he6(say)tohiswifeandtheman.Mrs.Thomaslaughedandsaid,7(notbe)afraid,George.Thisman8(paint)theceilingofourliving-roomnextweek.He9(bring)severalkindsofpaintandputsomeofeachcolorontheceiling,andI10(lie)onthefloorandlookingatthemandtryingtochooseoneofthecolors. ”II.選擇題(15分)ThefloodinJulycausedcolossal&大的)lossesinofthisvillage.menandequipments B)manandequipmentmenandequipment D)themenandtheequipmentThesepavilionsalongthestreetareallfor.A)publicusesB)thepublicusesC)publicuseD)thepublicuseIrememberhimsaythegrassneeded.A)tohear??tocut B)hearing…tocuttingC)tohear??tobecut D)hearing--cuttingAccordingtotheinformation,thenewly-constructedhighwayissaidtobe.A)200mileslong B)200milesfarC)200milesoflength D)200milesdistantThemorewestudyduringtheterm,wehavetostudybeforeexams.A)thelesserB)thefewer C)theless D)thelittle“Wouldyouliketohaveorangejuice?'"Yes,please.Thequestionissodifficultthatonlyofuscanansweritcorrectly.A)afew B)few C) smallnumber D)someHespokewithsuchastrangeaccentthatofusunderstoodhim.A)none B)noone C) someone D)anyoneI,mgladtosay thathe ' salreadyfinished50%ofthebook inthesethreedays.A)nolessthan B)nomorethanC)notlessthan D)notmore thanThelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh.A)hardlymorethan B)nearlymorethanC)almostmorethan D)asmuchasThereisnowholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.A)greaterlovethanthatofaman B)greaterlovethanamanC)greaterlovethanaman's D)asgreatloveasamanYoumustrun,orevenfasterthan,yourcompetitors.A)sofasterthanB)sofastthatC)asfastasD)asfastthatAcaraccidentontheafternoonofMarch5.A)washappenedB)hadhappenedC)hashappenedD)happenedHaveyoueverseen?A)whatapandaislike B)whatdoesapandalooklikeC)whatisapandalike D)whatapandalikesButforyourtimelyadvice,Icould.A)notsucceedB)nothavesucceededC)havenotsucceededD)havesucceeded16.Ifsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity.A)carryingoutB)carryout C)carriedout D)tocarryoutIhopetohearmoreabouttheactivitiesthere.A)goingonB)beinggoneonC)beinghappenedD)tobehappenedHewalkedupanddowntheroomfor10minutes,behindhim.A)withhishandsclasping B)hishandshadclaspedC)hishandsclasped D)beingclaspedhishandsIwishIhavejoinedyouattherestaurantlastnight.A)could B)may C)mightD)shouldIenjoyedtheconcertlastnight,becausetheyplayedbeautifulmusic.Heopenedhislipsasifsomething.A)saying B)tosay C)havingsaid D)tohavesaidI'dratheryouaskherround.A)should B)could C)mighthaveto D)didn'tWeaccomplishedinanhourwhatit1000menseveraldaystodo.A)shouldtakeB)mighttake C)wouldhavetaken D)wouldbetakingNosoonertakenoffthantheplanewasforcedtomakeanemergencylanding.A)wehave B)wehad C)havewe D)hadweMostpeople,whentheytalkaboutsomething,usethetermweight,inphysicsweusuallyrefertomass.A)when B)whenever C)however D)whilecouldtheorydowithoutpractice,couldpracticedowithouttheory.A)Notonly…butalso B)Either…orC)Whether…or D)Neither--norItwasabout150yearsagoDaltonputforwardtheimportantideasmadetheatomictheoryreallyuseful.A)when???thatB)that…whichC)thatwhatD)atwhich…whichItisbecauseheistooinexperiencedhedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.thatB.thereforeC.sothatD.soaresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.(D)A)HaveIbecomeB)WouldIbecomeC)IshouldbecomeD)ShouldIbecomeItwasnotuntilshearrivedintheclassroomrealizedshehadforgottenherbook.A)didshe B)whensheC)thatsheD)andsheIII.翻譯題：(24分)1)直到再三考慮了這個(gè)問題，他才發(fā)言。2)那本封面破舊的書肯定是很久以前出版的。3)他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會(huì)落在別人后面。4)最近我很忙，很少有時(shí)間去看電影。 (倒裝句)5)那是一輛非常小的車，載不下我們所有的人。(too-to…)6)你在考試中出了這么多錯(cuò)。你怎么會(huì)如此粗心呢？7)真遺憾他竟然忘記了通知你們這件事。8)因?yàn)槿ミ^那兒多次，所以他主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我們的導(dǎo)游。(分詞作狀語)實(shí)用英語語法試卷

答題紙注意事項(xiàng)：1、課程編碼：2、出卷人3、考試形式：閉卷（開、4、本試卷共8頁、滿分100分、考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。5、答題時(shí)請(qǐng)使用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆。一、語法知識(shí)部分：（45分）I、填空題（26分）1、語言一般由,，和三部分組成。2、英語的十大詞性可以劃分