廣東省華師附中2023學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave2、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A．Year3 B．3grade C．3thYear D．gradethird3、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．didn’ttake B．didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass4、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheard C．oftenhears5、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can6、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandleft_____tohermom.A．a(chǎn)nother B．othersC．theother D．theothers7、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A．maynotB．can’tC．won’tD．mustn’t8、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this9、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn10、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．throughⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。DiscoveryInavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthetopofamountain,asudden1begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwecouldn'tseethepathclearly.Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto2overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,Inoticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandIpickedupsomewoodthatwasstill3andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.Wesatdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.Inthecave,theflames4lightontoitsceiling.“Funny,”saidmybrother,“Youcanseeshapesontherock.Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas5it.”Itookaburningbranch（樹枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwewentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof6.Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕刻）outoftherockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso7thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedandwonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings8back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11DiscoverCavePaintings.”1．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．sandstorm2．A．look B．turn C．climb D．swim3．A．fresh B．dry C．clean D．a(chǎn)live4．A．put B．hung C．burnt D．threw5．A．raised B．stored C．covered D．drawn6．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．tools C．guns D．coins7．A．frustrated B．excited C．confused D．relaxed8．A．gave B．got C．dated D．keptⅢ.語法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thisyear,themarathoninmyhometown,asmallcitynearNewYork,tookplaceinthehottestmonth.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnerstoseeifanyofthemneededmedicalcare.“Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly，”Isaidtothedriver,Bob.“Let'shopethatthelastrunnerisfast！”Helaughed.Soonthefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear,andIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt.“Bob,look！”Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Shewasdifferentfromtheothersbecauseofherage.“Ithinksheisover60,toooldforanysportsmatch.Howcanshefinishamarathon？”Bobsaid.Wewatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittle,thenstopandwaitforher.Thenwewouldmovealittlebitmore.AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyheartbeatingforher.Iwantedhertostop,butatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn't.Soonshewastheonlyrunnerthatwecouldsee.Shewassogreat!Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningsomething;itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehaddecidedtodo.Laterinmylife,whenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthewoman—thelastrunner.Bytheway,shedidmakeittothefinishlinethatday,whentheotherrunnersandthecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.1．Accordingtothepassage,theeventmayhappenin________.A．Febrary B．April C．July D．November2．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinktheauthormightbe?A．Ateacher. B．Apoliceman. C．Adoctor. D．Asportsman.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．theauthorwasangrywiththelastrunnerB．theauthorlearnedsomethingfromthelastrunnerC．thelastrunnerdidn'tmakeittothefinishlineintheendD．somerunnersgaveupduringthematch4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewomanwasapersonwithastrongmind.B．Thewomanwasbothdisabledandold.C．Thewomanwasfoolishtojoininthematch.D．Thewomanhadtakenpartinmarathonsmanytimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeatingOthers B．LearningfromOthersC．AnExcitingMarathon D．TheLastRunnerB14、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres．Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees．Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals．However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime．Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell．Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to30years．Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere．What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot．Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld．Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests．1．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?A．Farmland．B．Sands．C．Greenfields．D．Villages．2．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．A．theimportanceoftakingcareofourforestsB．whyalotofanimalsdisappearC．wheretheforestsareD．thereasonsforformingthedeserts3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees．B．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest．C．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge．D．Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals．C15、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(堅韌的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,”shesaid,“Ican’tpretendnottosee.Ifeelit’smydutytospeakoutandprotecttheirrights.”Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn’tafraid.ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.Shewassoprettythatshewascalled“SnowWhite”.XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthanAmericanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.“IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoingtothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,”shesaid,“Butitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwouldratherarguewiththemformyrights.”“Anditdidwork,”shesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”1．Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.A．togetoffB．TogetinthewayC．togoawayD．totryone’sbest2．WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?A．ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.B．ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.C．AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.D．AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.3．WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.B．HerparentsarebothAmericans.C．Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon’tgetonwell.D．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.D16、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingandmemorable”don’tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.B．ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.C．ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.D．Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter’suncle.2．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?A．Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.B．Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.C．WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.D．Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.3．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.B．ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.C．ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.D．ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately”inthelastparagraphmean?A．properly B．stronglyC．warmly D．surprisingly5．Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A．Ascientificfiction. B．Atouristmagazine.C．Apoem. D．Aposter.E17、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsallaroundus.Lookaround.Howmanydifferentadvertisementscanyousee?Oftenproductsshowthenamesofthecompaniesthatmadethem.Thisisapopularformofadvertising.Thespecialpictureorsymbol,forexample,logo,appearsonmanydifferentproducts.Whenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgettheproductorthecompany.Manypeoplebuyaproductbecauseitismadebyacertaincompany.Infact,somepeopleonlybuytheproductsofthefamouscompanies.Theythinkitprovesthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.ItiscommontofindorhearadvertisementsonTVorontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshortforpeopletoremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimplesloganusedallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itiseasytorememberaninterestingad.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuytheproducts.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupoffashionableyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon’tyoubuyitlikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoung,modernandfashionable,too.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsdonotaffectyou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourself:WhyamIbuyingthisspecialproduct?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsarefrustratingandtiringB．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareverycommoninoureverydaylifeC．wecan’tlivewithoutadvertisementsD．thewriterwantstoknowhowmanydifferentadvertisementswecanseeeveryday2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ogo”meaninChinese?A．產(chǎn)品 B．廣告 C．公司 D．圖標(biāo)3．Whydosomepeopleonlybuytheproductsofthefamouscompanies?A．Becausetheythinkthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.B．Becausetheythinktheproductsaregoodinquality.C．Becausetheyliketheproductsandnamesofthecompanies.D．Becausetheythinksomefamouspeoplealsobuytheproducts.4．Thewritermentions“Nike”inthe4thparagraphtoshow____.A．itisafamousproductwhichpeoplealwayswanttobuyB．manyadvertisementsareoftenveryshortforpeopletorememberC．itiscommontofindorhearadvertisementsonTVorontheradioD．ithasthebestsloganusedallaroundtheworldF18、Muchhasbeensaidandwrittenaboutheroesnow,mainlybecausemanypeoplethinkwehavetoofewofthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofheroes,buttheyusuallyseemtohavetwothings.First,heroesshowtheirgreatpowerbyactions.Second,heroescanbetestedbythetime.Becauseofthesegoodpoints,weneedtochooseourheroescarefully.OlympicwinnerJackieJoyner-Kerseetellsyoungpeopletoworkhard.Shehopesthatifsomeonetriestocopyher,itwillbebecauseshehasgotsuccessbyworkinghard.Shesaysthataheroshouldaffectanotherperson’slife.PoetMayaAngeloubelievesthataheroencouragespeopletotreatotherswell.Aheroshouldshowpoliteness,courage,patience,andstrengthallthetime.Aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactions,eventhoughonlyinsmallways.AuthorDanielBoorstinsuggeststhat,“Celebritiesarepeoplewhoappearonnewspapers,butheroesarepeoplewhomakehistory.”Ifapersonistrulyahero,heorshewillnotbesoonforgotten.Weallneedheroes.Weneedtobeabletorespect(尊重)peoplearoundus.Manytimes,thegreatestheroesarethepeoplewecanseeeveryday—ourrelatives,friends,andneighbours—whowillnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulty.Theparentwhosupportsourfamily,theteacherwhowillmakemoremoneyatanotherjobbutchoosestohelpstudent