新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題精選匯總

新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題精選匯總邏輯要點(diǎn)在解GRE閱讀是是關(guān)鍵，今天小編和大家一起來看一下新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題吧，快來學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題Islamiclawisaparticularlyinstructiveexampleof"sacredlaw".Islamiclawisaphenomenonsodifferentfromallotherformsoflawnotwithstanding,ofcourse,aconsiderableandinevitablenumberofcoincidences5withoneortheotherofthemasfarassubjectmatterandpositiveenactmentareconcerned—thatitsstudyisindispensableinordertoappreciateadequatelythefullrangeofpossiblelegalphenomena.Eventhetwootherrepresentativesofsacredlawthatarehistoricallyand10geographicallynearesttoit,JewishlawandRomanCatholiccanonlaw,areperceptiblydifferent.BothJewishlawandcanonlawaremoreuniformthanIslamiclaw.ThoughhistoricallythereisadiscerniblebreakbetweenJewishlawofthesovereign15stateofancientIsraelandoftheDiaspora(thedispersionofJewishpeopleaftertheconquestofIsrael),thespiritofthelegalmatterinlaterpartsoftheOldTestamentisveryclosetothatoftheTalmud,oneoftheprimarycodificationsofJewishlawintheDiaspora.Islam,onthe20otherhand,representedaradicalbreakawayfromtheArabpaganismthatprecededit;Islamiclawistheresultofanexamination,fromareligiousangle,oflegalsubjectmatterthatwasfarfromuniform,comprisingasitdidthevariouscomponentsofthelawsofpre-IslamicArabiaand25numerouslegalelementstakenoverfromthenon-Arabpeoplesoftheconqueredterritories.Allthiswasunifiedbybeingsubjectedtothesamekindofreligiousscrutiny,theimpactofwhichvariedgreatly,beingalmostnonexistentinsomefields,andinothersoriginatingnovel30institutions.Thiscentraldualityoflegalsubjectmatterandreligiousnormisadditionaltothevarietyoflegal,ethical,andritualrulesthatistypicalofsacredlaw.Initsrelationtothesecularstate,IslamiclawdifferedfrombothJewishandcanonlaw.Jewishlawwas35buttressedbythecohesionofthecommunity,reinforcedbypressurefromoutside;itsrulesarethedirectexpressionofthisfeelingofcohesion,tendingtowardtheaccommodationofdissent.CanonandIslamiclaw,onthecontrary,weredominatedbythedualismofreligionand40state,wherethestatewasnot,incontrastwithJudaism,analienpowerbutthepoliticalexpressionofthesamereligion.Buttheconflictbetweenstateandreligiontookdifferentforms;inChristianityitappearedasthestruggleforpoliticalpoweronthepartofatightlyorganized45ecclesiasticalhierarchy,andcanonlawwasoneofitspoliticalweapons.Islamiclaw,ontheotherhand,wasneversupportedbyanorganizedinstitution;consequently,thereneverdevelopedanoverttrialofstrength.Theremerelyexisteddiscordancebetweenapplicationofthe50sacredlawandmanyoftheregulationsframedbyIslamicstates;thisantagonismvariedaccordingtoplaceandtime.Forthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapplyThepassageprovidesinformationtoanswerwhichofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT?□ADoesIslamiclawdependonsourcesotherthanArablegalprinciples?□BWhatsecularpracticesofIslamicstatesconflictedwithIslamiclaw?□CIsJewishlawmoreuniformthancanonlaw?ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheapplicationofIslamiclawinIslamicstateshassystematicallybeenopposedbygroupswhobelieveitiscontrarytotheirinterestssufferedirreparablyfromthelackoffirminstitutionalbackingfrequentlybeenatoddswiththelegalactivityofgovernmentinstitutionsremainedunaffectedbythepoliticalforcesoperatingalongsideitbenefitedfromthefactthatitneverexperiencedadirectconfrontationwiththestateWhichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribestheorganizationofthepassage?Auniversalprincipleisadvancedandthendiscussedinrelationtoaparticularhistoricalphenomenon.Amethodologicalinnovationissuggestedandthenexamplesofitsefficacyareprovided.Atraditionalinterpretationisquestionedandthenmodifiedtoincludenewdata.Ageneralopinionisexpressedandthensupportiveillustrationsareadvanced.Acontroversialviewpointispresentedandthenbothsupportiveevidenceandcontradictoryevidencearecited.ThepassagesuggeststhatcanonlawdiffersfromIslamiclawinthatonlycanonlawcontainsprescriptionsthatnonsacredlegalsystemsmightregardasproperlylegalconcernsitselfwiththedutiesofapersoninregardtothecommunityasawholewasaffectedbythetensionoftheconflictbetweenreligionandstatedevelopedinapoliticalenvironmentthatdidnotchallengeitsfundamentalexistenceplayedaroleinthedirectconfrontationbetweeninstitutionsvyingforpower答案：3.BC4.C5.D6.E新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題Ifasupernova(theexplosionofamassivestar)trig-geredstarformationfromdensecloudsofgasanddust,andifthemostmassivestartobeformedfromthecloudevolvedintoasupernovaandtriggeredanewroundofstarformation,andsoon,thenachainofstar-formingregionswouldresult.Ifmanysuchchainswerecreatedinadifferentiallyrotatinggalaxy,thedistributionofstarswouldresembletheobserveddistributeinaspiralgalaxy.Thislineofreasoningunderliesanexcitingnewtheoryofspiral-galaxystructure.Acomputersimulationbasedonthistheoryhasreproducedtheappearanceofmanyspiralgalaxieswithoutassuminganunderlyingdensitywave,thehallmarkofthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryofthelarge-scalestructureofspiralgalaxies.Thattheorymaintainsthatadensitywaveofspiralformsweepsthroughthecentralplaneofagalaxy,compressingcloudsofgasanddust,whichcollapseintostarsthatformaspiralpattern.(160words)Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistodescribewhatresultswhenasupernovatriggersthecreationofchainsofstarformingregionsproposeamodificationinthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryofspiral-galaxystructurecompareandcontrasttherolesofcloudsofgasanddustintwotheoriesofspiral-galaxystructuredescribeanewtheoryofspiral-galaxystructureandcontrastitwiththemostwidelyacceptedtheorydescribeanewtheoryofspiral-galaxystructureanddiscussareasonwhyitisinferiortothemostwidelyacceptedtheoryThepassageimpliesthat,accordingtothenewtheoryofspiral-galaxystructure,aspiralgalaxycanbecreatedbysupernovaswhenthesupernovasareproducinganunderlyingdensitywaveaffectedbyadensitywaveofspiralformdistributedinaspiralpatternlocatedinthecentralplaneofagalaxylocatedinadifferentiallyrotatinggalaxyWhichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostdiscreditthenewtheoryasdescribedinthepassage?Theexactmechanismbywhichastarbecomesasupernovaisnotyetcompletelyknownandmayevendifferfordifferentstars.Chainsofstar-formingregionslikethosepostulatedinthenewtheoryhavebeenobservedinthevicinityofdensecloudsofgasanddust.Themostmassivestarsformedfromsupernovaexplosionsareunlikelytoevolveintosuper-novas.Computersimulationsofsupernovasprovideapoorpictureofwhatoccursjustbeforeasupernovaexplosion.Adensitywavecannotcompresscloudsofgasanddusttoadensityhighenoughtocreateastar.答案：D/E/C新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題ManycriticsofEamilyBronte‘snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic"readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.Seeing5thetwopartsasawholeisencouragedbythenovel‘ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseofnarratorsandtimeshifts.GrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenry10James,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel‘sheterogeneousparts.However,anyinterpretationthatseekstounifyallofthenovel‘sdiverseelementsisboundtobesomewhatunconvincing.Thisisnotbecausesuchan15interpretationnecessarilystiffensintoathesis(althoughrigidityinanyinterpretationofthisorofanynovelisalwaysadanger),butbecauseWutheringHeightshasrecalcitrantelementsofundeniablepowerthat,ultimately,resistinclusioninanall-encompassing20interpretation.Inthisrespect,WutheringHeightssharesafeatureofHamlet.(164words)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutthefirstandsecondpartsofWutheringHeights?Thesecondparthasreceivedmoreattentionfromcritics.Thesecondparthaslittlerelationtothefirstpart.Thesecondpartannulstheforceofthefirstpart.Thesecondpartprovideslesssubstantiationfora"romantic"reading.Thesecondpartisbetterbecauseitismorerealistic.WhichofthefollowinginferencesaboutHenryJames‘sawarenessofnovelisticconstructionisbestsupportedbythepassage?James,morethananyothernovelist,wasawareofthedifficultiesofnovelisticconstruction.Jameswasveryawareofthedetailsofnovel-isticconstruction.James‘sawarenessofnovelisticconstructionderivedfromhisreadingofBronte.James‘sawarenessofnovelisticconstructionhasledmostcommentatorstoseeunityinhisindividualnovels.James‘sawarenessofnovelisticconstructionprecludedhimfromviolatingtheunityofhisnovels.Theauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreethataninterpretationofanovelshouldnottrytouniteheterogeneouselementsinthenovelnotbeinflexibleinitstreatmentoftheelementsinthenovelnotarguethatthecomplexuseofnarratorsoroftimeshiftsindicatesasophisticatedstructureconcentrateonthoserecalcitrantelementsofthenovelthatareoutsidethenovel‘smainstructureprimarilyconsiderthoseelementsofnovelisticconstructionofwhichtheauthorofthenovelwasawareForthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapplyTheauthorofthepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutHamlet?□AHamlethasusuallyattractedcriticalinterpretationsthattendtostiffenintotheses.□BHamlethaselementsthatarenotamenabletoanall-encompassingcriticalinterpretation.□CHamletislessopentoanall-encompassingcriticalinterpretationthanisWutheringHeights.答案：1.D2.B3.B4.B新GRE邏輯閱讀練習(xí)題Thedeepseatypicallyhasasparsefaunadominatedbytinywormsandcrustaceans,withanevensparserdistributionoflargeranimals.However,nearhydrothermalvents,areasoftheoceanwherewarmwater5emergesfromsubterraneansources,liveremarkabledensitiesofhugeclams,blindcrabs,andfish.Mostdeep-seafaunasrelyforfoodonparticulatematter,ultimatelyderivedfromphotosynthesis,fallingfromabove.Thefoodsuppliesnecessarytosustainthe10largeventcommunities,however,mustbemanytimestheordinaryfallout.Thefirstreportsdescribingventfaunasproposedtwopossiblesourcesofnutrition:bacterialchemosynthesis,productionoffoodbybacteriausingenergyderivedfromchemicalchanges,and15advection,thedriftingoffoodmaterialsfromsurroundingregions.Later,evidenceinsupportoftheideaofintenselocalchemosynthesiswasaccumulated:hydrogensulfidewasfoundinventwater;manyvent-sitebacteriawerefoundtobecapableofchemosynthesis;andextremely20largeconcentrationsofbacteriawerefoundinsamplesofventwaterthoughttobepure.Thisfinalobservationseemeddecisive.Ifsuchastonishingconcentrationsofbacteriaweretypicalofventoutflow,thenfoodwithintheventwoulddwarfanycontributionfromadvection.25Hence,thewidelyquotedconclusionwasreachedhatbacterialchemosynthesisprovidesthefoundationforhydrothermal-ventfoodchains—anexcitingprospectbecausenoothercommunitiesonEarthareindependentofphotosynthesis.30Thereare,however,certaindifficultieswiththisinterpretation.Forexample,someofthelargesedentaryorganismsassociatedwithventsarealsofoundatordinarydeep-seatemperaturesmanymetersfromthenearesthydrothermalsources.Thissuggeststhatbacterial35chemosynthesisisnotasufficientsourceofnutritionforthesecreatures.Anotherdifficultyisthatsimilarlydensepopulationsoflargedeep-seaanimalshavebeenfoundintheproximityof"smokers”一ventswherewateremergesattemperaturesupto350°C.Nobacteriacansurvivesuch40heat,andnobacteriawerefoundthere.Unlesssmokersareconsistentlylocatednearmorehospitablewarm-watervents,chemosynthesiscanaccountforonlyafractionoftheventfaunas.Itisconceivable,however,thattheselarge,sedentaryorganismsdoinfactfeedonbacteriathat45growinwarm-watervents,riseintheventwater,andthenraininperipheralareastonourishanimalslivingsomedistancefromthewarm-watervents.Nonetheless,advectionisamorelikelyalternativefoodsource.Researchhasdemonstratedthatadvective50flow,whichoriginatesnearthesurfaceoftheoceanwheresuspendedparticulatematteraccumulates,transportssomeofthatmatterandwatertothevents.Estimatessuggestthatforeverycubicmeterofventdischarge,350milligramsofparticulateorganic55materialwouldbeadvectedintotheventarea.Thus,foranaverage-sizedvent,advectioncouldprovidemorethan30kilogramsofpotentialfoodperday.Inaddition,itislikelythatsmallliveanimalsintheadvectedwatermightbekilledorstunnedbythermaland/orchemical60shock,th