甘肅省慶陽長慶中學隴東中學分校2022-2023學年英語高三上期末經典試題含解析

2023-2023高三上英語期末模擬試卷考生請留意：1上作任何標記。2選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必需保證答題卡的潔凈?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Yet intheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A．innotime B．atnopointC．aslikelyasnot D．moreoftenthannotThepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof managershavealreadybeenarrested.A．whoseC．which D．where

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B．will—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto yourabsencelastnight.A．accountforC．sendfor D．reachfor

B．callforThemanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob A．isdone B．bedone C．shoulddone D．todo–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine .A．wastestedC．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested

B．willbetestedItisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors, theextremeweather.A．thathaveledtoC．whicharecausingD．thathasledto

B．whichhascausedJohn anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching10．Allthephotographsinthisbook, statedotherwise,datefromtheA．unless B．untilC．onceD．ifWhenintrouble，remembertostayeverythingwill A．turnbackB．turnup C．turndown D．turnoutTomfinallydecidedto andgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A．killthefattedcalf B．facetheC．seethehandwritingonthewall D．beablacksheepDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people nottotouchanunattendedbag.hadalwaysbeenwarned

werealwaysbeingwarnedarealwayswarning D．alwayswarned—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Why?It’s thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.farmoreinterestingC．nomoreinteresting

muchlessinterestingD．anylessinterestingHerdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n) amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A．modest B．equalC．considerable Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A．idea B．aid C．belief D．accessWithatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5A．cutsB．willcut C．iscuttingD．hascutItshockedtheworld theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.whichC．whether

what—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?Thetrees well,butIdidn’twaterthem.mightgrowC．needn’thavegrown D．would

wouldhavegrown andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.A．Inaweekweeklater C．Afteraweek D．Anotherweek其次部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）srru,togetherhtworesearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdereceivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,”ChentoldXinhua,“IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Itstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.It’salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.Thisyear’sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia急性早幼粒白血病).Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.ThePrizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded資助)bytheSjobergFoundation.Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch.1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe .researchintoalanguagepromotionofChinesemedicineC．treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD．cooperationwithFrenchresearchers2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?Itfundsresearchincertainfields.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars.Itawardstheprizeannually.3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A．Abiography.B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencefiction.D．Anadvertisement.4、WhatisthebesttitlefortheA．NewCureforCancerB．BreakthroughstohumanhealthGreatContributionsofChineseMedicineThreeScientistsReceivingSjobergPrize22（8分） Workisapartoflivin—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.TheDepressio（大蕭條時期,therefore,didn’tmakemuchentheiritdidbringalotofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sakoffirewoodagainstthefencedthe（谷倉.I’ventogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghislatertoldme.Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.“ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.1、Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat .hehadfoundagoodjobhewouldhavesomethingtoeathewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepressionhewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect2、Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause .hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofchargehehadbeenneedingtogetitmovedhewantedtohelptheminhisownwayhewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect3、Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut .kindC．wealthy

thoughtfulD．sympathetic4、Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe .TheDepressionC．NoPains,No

ThePleasureofHelpingD．Work-APartofLiving23（8分） Whytts,andwmighttheyemaketo?Quietcarriagesontrainsareaniceidea:travelersvoluntarilymaketheirphonessilent,turnstereosoffandkeepchattertoaminimum.However,inreality,thereisusuallyatleastonesillybabble喋喋不休的人)tobreakthesilence.Acoupleofproblemspreventpeacefultrips.First,thereisasortingproblem:somepassengersendupinthequietcarriagebyaccidentandarenotawareoftherules.Second,thereisacommitmentproblem:noiseissometimesmadebytravelerswhochoosethequietcarriagebutfindanimportantcallhardtoignore.Thetrainoperatorsaretryingtofindanswers.TrainsinQueenslandAustralia,arehavingpermanentsignsaddedtoshowexactlywhatisexpected;aBritishoperatorhasinvestedinsometechnologytopreventphonecalls.Microeconomicssuggestsanotherapproach.Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuad)thepolluterandisaneatsolutionintheory,butitrequirescostlymonitoringandenforcement.Anotherwaywouldbetousepricestoseparatequietandnoisypassengers－ineffect,creatingamarketforsilence.Asimpleideawouldbetosellaccesstothequietcarriageasanoptionalextrawhentheticketisbought.Makingthequietcoachbothanactivechoiceandacostlyonewoulddissuademanyofthosewhodon’tvalueapeacefulride.Chargingmayalsosolvethecommitmentproblem.Thisisparticularlytricky,asattitudestonoisecanchangeduringthejourney.Somepassengerswouldpaythequietpremiumbutstillchatterawaywhensomevitalnewsarrives.Schemesthatrewardthesilent－aratingsystemamongfellowpassengers,forhelp.Theideaisthatlosingyourhard-wonreputationoffsetstheshort-termgainfromusingthephone.Butsuchasystemalsofailsthesimplicitytest.A2010bookbyGeorgeAkerlofandRachelKrantonarguesthat“norms”－feelingsabouthoweveryoneshouldplayaroleindecision-making.Chargingaprice,evenifjustatokenamount,meansthequietcarriagebecomesaservicethatfellowpassengershavebought,notjustapreferencetheyhaveexpressed.Perhapsdifferentnormswouldcomeintoplay,encouragingcalm.Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-cancelingheadphonesstartataround$50.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmicroeconomicssuggest?A．Findingthesourceofnoise.B．Puttingapriceonnoise.C．Avoidusingaphoneinthecarriage.D．Investingmoremoneyinmonitoringandenforcement.2、By“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption,”theauthormeans .A．onecanmakehisownchoiceC．onecancreatehisownpersonalspace3、Thispassageismainlyabout A．people’sfavouredtransportation

B．oneshouldrespectothers’privacyD．oneshouldsticktohispersonalbudgeteffectivemethodsofmonitoringnoiselevelspossiblesolutionstonoiseintraincarriagescommonformsofmisbehaviorofpassengers24（8分） MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods, hometosomeoftheoldestandtallest trees on Earth. At theend of your tour choose betweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthistourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewith astopforlunch.1、WhichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshoppingTour.NationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayC．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.2、WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryToursomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.Takearideontheboat.3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.Tosharesometourexperiences.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.25（10分） “Tomorrowsanother”—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It’snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell’ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWin.dIt’ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO’Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.LovestoryInamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant不相關的totoday’sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon’tgiveadamn.毫不在乎)Greatepic(史詩)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression侵略peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.1、Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto .A．thenovelGonewiththeWindB．“tomorrowisanotherday”C．themovieGonewiththeWindD．theAcademyAward2、Thetextiswrittenmainlyto .A．celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchellB．introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmedthrowlighton闡述)thecharmofthemovie“GonewiththeWind”inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn3、ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO’Harais .A．optimisticandluckyB．childishandrealisticcaringandstubbornstrong-mindedandpersistent堅毅的)4、ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto .A．provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewersdescribehowpopularthemoviewasatthattimepointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainmenttellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen（共兩節(jié)（1.530A、、CD2（30分）SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseofthe togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyououtlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triedto theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchofaconversation.Itriedtomindmymannersand listen,butIwastoobusythinkingmyday.Onthisday, ,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein .Icouldseetheanxietyandfearhereyes.Withasudden ofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan losinghim.”Icouldn’trespond.Iwasshocked.Myheart forher.Isatontheold,seatthinkingofthegreat myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas, stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehadaworldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery .IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjoband herasunimportant.B．decisionC．attemptD．anxiety2、A．makeB．giveC．standD．findB．breakC．takeD．control4B．B．decisionC．attemptD．anxiety2、A．makeB．giveC．standD．findB．breakC．takeD．control4B．carelesslyC．sincerelyD．politelythereforeBinsteadCotherwiseDhowevercommonBsilenceCparticularDsurprise7B．changeC．wonderD．choiceB．clearingC．keepingD．fightingB．closedC．widenedD．Opened10B．regretC．bearD．escape11、A．hurtB．achedC．struckD．impressed12B．pityC．disappointmentD．mercy13、A．yetB．andC．orD．but14、A．darkB．narrowC．wholeD．bright15、A．confusedB．selfishC．worriedD．sad16、A．longB．muchC．wellD．far17B．servedC．madeD．taken18、A．someoneB．anyoneC．nooneD．everyone19B．getsC．findsD．needs20、A．stayB．getC．keepD．Put其次節(jié)（1.515）1括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearchinanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,atleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeathtothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeopleof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven4．(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee5．(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,Alzheimer’sandskincancer,too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化劑）,”saidJoeDeRupo,aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyareoccurringantioxidantsfoundthecoffeebean,whileothers7．(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsintheriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon9．caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslyofcoffee.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）2（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下10刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從