江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣中考二模試題

英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：L本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1?50小題）、第II卷非選擇題（第51?76小題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。.本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后再開始答題。.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域，注意題號必須對應(yīng)，否則不給分。.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）WelcometoYancheng, livelycitybytheYellowSea!A.the B.a C.anTilbeathome Sundaymorning.Youcancomethen.A.on B.in C.toD./D.at3.1onceworkedforatravelmagazineandthehelpedmegetajobasaguide.A.environment B.expression C.example4.—Whichofthetwotoyswillyoutake?一I'lltake ,oneisformyfriend,andtheotherformyself.A.either B.neither C.bothD.experienceD.all5.Mr.Changisamanandheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.careless6Youdon'tneedto yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.D.curiousA.communicate B.compare C.correct7.1can'ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt ,butitmustbeveryold.A.wonderfully B.differently C.exactlyD.contactD.recently8.TherulesaysvisitorsgethealthQRcodesreadywhenvisitingplacesofinterest.A.must B.may C.can一Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thankyou.I abigmeal.A.have B.havehad C.washavingYouwillfeelhappyatschool yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.though B.whether C.soD.needD.hadD.if11.€lOnewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone'soldstudies.^^That'swhyweshouldoftenwhatwehavelearned.A.giveup B.takeup C.goover12.— hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryday?D.fallover—Atleastone.Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andliveahealthylifeforalifetime.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.HowmanyNoonecanbesureinamillionyears.Awhathumanswilllooklike B.whatwillhumanslooklikeC.whathavehumanslookedlike D.whathumansarelookinglike—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,44A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn B.Nopains,nogainsC.Practisemakesperfect D.AllroadsleadtoRome—Mum,Ifeelsonervousbecauseofthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.-,dear!Justtryyourbest.Ibelieveeverythingwillbefine.A.Forgetit B.Betternot C.Takeiteasy D.That'sashame二、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）Alittletimeyouspareforothersmakesabigdifference.Alvawasadriverwhocametopickmeupforathree-hourdrivebecauseIneededtogotoanewworkplace.16weweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.He17withmethatsincethepandemic（疫情）,hehadtochangejobs.Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekwithmoreworkinatown,18hisfamily.Duringthetalk,hementionedthe19ofhishometown“NahBok“andIkeptitinmyheart.Healsosaidhewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfor2（）fivehoursthereandbackonhisonlydayoffsothathecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.Hisstory21meofmyown.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Iremembereduskidsbackthen,22forourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohours'drive,whenIsawa23saying“NahBok,\Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5milesdowntheroad.^^Isaid,“Whydon'twe24andsayhello?^^Helookedatmeasif｛好像）Iwas25orjoking.Irepeateditseriously.HewasuncertainandaskedifIwassure.Afterall,itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected.Iwas26sure.Whatwas30minutesoutof27daywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswe28 .hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.SeeingAlvacomingnearer,shewasso29andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully.Igottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople's3（） .Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.16.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Until17.A.choseB.neededC.sharedD.asked18.A.differentfromB.awayfromC.proudofD.readyfor19.A.featureB.sizeC.positionD.name20.A.atotalofB.alotofC.agroupofD.anumberof

21.A.thoughtB.requiredC.remindedD.taught22.A.makingB.waitingC.decidingD.showing23.A.pointB.markC.symbolD.sign24.A.stopB.planC.tradeD.invite25.A.confidentB.afraidC.crazyD.excited26.A.simplyB.mainlyC.luckilyD.completely27.A.hisB.myC.herD.your28.A.gotcloseB.gotupC.gotonD.gotback29.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried30.A.hobbiesB.discussionsC.storiesD.descriptions三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分)(-)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。II■、力?I14彩1PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarriePrice:Y15(inbookstores)Y12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,Joan,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNeverlandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)Alice9sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:￥25(inbookstores)Y20(online)ItisanEnglishnovelpublishedin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwasnotwrittenfbrallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriter,CarrollmadeashorttripuptheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonunimaginableadventuresintoawonderland.心戒氤*二帝備aSTheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:￥35(inbookstores)Y30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.UncleTom'sCabinUncleTom9sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowe(4*Abmhb.I-Price:￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)OneofthemostfamousnovelsinAmericanhistory.UncleTomsCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilHarrirtBotcherStoutWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.Amongthefourbooks,whichoneisthemostexpensiveinbookstores?A.PeterPan. B.UncleTomsCabin.C.TheSecretGarden. D.AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PeterPantellsastoryaboutfoursadboys.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastorymainlyaboutarabbit.TheSecretGardentellsastorythathappensatMaryLennox'sgarden.UncleTom'sCabintalksaboutastorythathappenedinAmerica.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Toteachchildrenhowtowritestories.Totellchildrenhowtochoosestorybooks.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstorybooks.Toencouragechildrentobeginanunimaginableadventure.BAccordingtoareport,over750millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenocleanwatertodrink.Accordingtoexperts,womenandgirlsinpoorareashavetowalkasmuchas3.7mileseveryday,togetwaterfromthecommunaltaps(公共水龍頭)setupbygovernment.What'sevenworseisthatthosewhousuallygotogetwateraregirls.Theyhavetomiss240schooldaysayearonthisboringandhardactivity.Thepipesthatcarrythewatertothecommunalwatertapsoftenlierightunderthevillagegrounds.Thesadnessofthewholesituationisthatiftheycouldpayforthepipes,thevillagerscouldhavethewaterrundirectlytotheirhouses.Tohelpthevillagers,DamonandWhitecameupwithagoodidea.Whynotprovidethepoorpeoplewitha“WaterCredit”—thelendingofmoneythatcanbepaidovertwoyears?Sincetheprogrambeganthreeyearsago,over1.5millionpeoplehaveaskedforthe$180-S200tobringpipestotheirhouses.What'sevenmoreexcitingabouttheprogramisthatithasfreedupnotonlythewomentospendmoretimeonrealjobsandmakemoney,butalsothechildrentodowhattheyhavebeenlookingforwardtofbryears-gotoschoolregularly!Whousuallygetswaterfromthecommunaltapsfbrthefamily?A.Girls. B.Mothers. C.Boys. D.Fathers.Thevillagerscan'thavethewaterrundirectlytotheirhomesbecause.A.nopipescanlieunderthevillagegroundstheydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforpipestheyaren'tusedtodrinkingwaterfromthepipesthepipeswithwaterarefarawayfromtheirhousesWhatis“WaterCredit"?Acharityhelpsgirlsreturntoschool.Acompanyhireswomentoworktomakemoney.Acharityhelpschildreninpoorareasrealizetheirdreams.Aprogramhelpswiththelendingofmoneyforcleanwater.ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021.ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDecember9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningofTiangongClassroom.Thiswasthefirsttryofit.MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent.ThesecondTiangongClassroomwasonMarch23,2022.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJune11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJune20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,TiangongClassroomwillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.ShenzhouX. B.TiangongClassroom.CShenzhouXIII. D.Tiangongspacestation.What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?①Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.②ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.(3)Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.@Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.A.①③②④ B.①④③② C.③④①② D.③④②①WhafsthepurposeofTiangongClassroom?Togivespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturestotheastronauts.Tocarryoutthenation'sspace-basedlecturetoAmericanstudents.TomakeChinathesecondcountrytoholdaspace-basedclass.Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.SchoolTime. B.SportsNews. C.ScienceStudy. D.Outdoorfun.DHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）tryingtogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）difficultly.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn5tstruggle（掙扎）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonfbrlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryfbritC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeoutDennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.A.takeonchallenges B.takeupbusinessearlyC.leadsuccessfullives D.learntobringupafamilyThemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“inthepassageis.A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.bringupAccordingtothepassage,.challengesalwaysappeartoeveryonepassingexamsdon'tbelongtochallengesrock-climbingandcampingarehelpfulchallengesit'sunnecessaryfbryoungpeopletodovolunteerworkWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Todescribewhereabutterflycomesfrom.Toencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Tosuggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Totellwhatwillhappenifapersonfails.閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk（莖）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.46Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse-eventaller!47Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.48Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast一sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup（卷起來）.49Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis-whenthey'rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.50Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe（成熟的）whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.Thentheleavesgrow.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）四、閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀并回答問題。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.Peoplealsousedriverasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoodstopeoplefromotherareas.Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomeandbusiness.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods.Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining（泡壞）manythingsinthehouse.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）Whydidmostpioneersmaketheirhomenearariver?Whatdopowerfactoriesprovidetohomeandbusinesswithrivers?Whyaresomepeoplenervousaboutlivingnearrivers?Howcanwaterandcropsinpollutedareasinfluencepeople?Whatshouldpeopledobeforedecidingwheretolive?五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（-）根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。Necessarypressureisgoodfbrachild's.（發(fā)展）Weshouldourownfutureinsteadofdependingonourparents.（塑造）ofusgivesupfightingwiththeCOVID-19.（沒有一個(gè)）Ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoitandworkhard,youwillbe（成功）intheend.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,children.（尤其）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asanhonestperson,youshouldalwaystellthe.（true）Itissaidthatthe19thGamesHangzhou2022willbeputoff.（Asia）Themoreexerciseyoutake,theyouwillbe.（health）Mrs.Whiteissometimesforheryoungersister,（mistake）AfterreadingtheIhavelearnedalotabouttheproject,（introduce）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。尸。々號（詩歌）isprobablytheforgottenchildofliteratureintheWest.Fewpeoplereaditforf66 .InWesternhighschools,poetryishardlytaughtbecauseitisc67tobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.InChina,however,poetryiss68animportantpartofthecurriculum(課程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(WoC)hasincreasedthen69ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.Herearesomer7()tolearnpoems.Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChinesec71 .Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthet72andfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomeb73 .Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereada74 .Afterall,apoemisasongw75music.Chinesestudentsareluckytohavepoemstolearn!六、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)20分)76.在我們的成長歷程中總會(huì)遇到這樣那樣的困難。陽光總在風(fēng)雨后。你校英語俱樂部組織了“HowtoFaceDifficulties”的征文比賽，請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文參賽。Whatkindofdifficultydidyouhave?Howdidyousolveit?Whathaveyoulearntfromit?注意：1.緊扣話題，語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；.詞數(shù)100左右，短文的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名及其他相關(guān)信息。It'scommontohavedifficultiesinlife.參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）WelcometoYancheng,livelycitybytheYellowSea!A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到充滿活力的黃海之濱鹽城！考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞；a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)"livelycity”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，lively是輔音音素開頭，因此a符合句意；故選B。FilbeathomeSundaymorning.Youcancomethen.A.on B.in C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上我在家，你那時(shí)可以來?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在，用在星期幾或具體的某一天的前面；in在，用在某年、某月或季節(jié)的前面；t。至I」；at在，用在某一時(shí)刻的前面。根據(jù)“Sundaymorning”可知，星期天早上我會(huì)在家，星期天的早上屬于具體的某一天，應(yīng)使用on。故選A。onceworkedforatravelmagazineandthehelpedmegetajobasaguide.A.environment B.expression C.example D.experience【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我曾為一家旅游雜志工作，這段經(jīng)歷幫助我找到了一份導(dǎo)游的工作?？疾槊~辨析。environment環(huán)境；expression表達(dá)；example例子；experience經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)"Ionceworkedforatravelmagazine”可知，此處是這段“經(jīng)歷”幫助找到了工作，故選D?！猈hichofthetwotoyswillyoutake?—riltake,oneisfbrmyfriend,andtheotherformyself.A.either B.neither C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——兩個(gè)玩具你要拿哪個(gè)？——我兩個(gè)都要，一個(gè)給我朋友，另一個(gè)給我自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或以上都。根據(jù)“oneisformyfriend,andtheotherfbrmyself'可知，兩個(gè)都要；故選CoMr.Changisamanandheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.careless D.curious【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：常老師是個(gè)有耐心的人，他經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；crealive有創(chuàng)造力的；careless粗心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“heoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.”可知，此處是說老師一遍又一遍地糾正我的發(fā)音，由此可推知老師是“有耐心的故選A。Youdon'tneedtoyourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.A.communicate B.compare C.correct D.contact【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不需要和別人比較。要相信自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。communicate交流；compare比較；correct糾正；contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)”...yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.”可知，是不要與他人比較，compare...with...”比較 與 故選B。can'ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.A.wonderfully B.differently C.exactly D.recently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我說不清這房子究竟是什么時(shí)候建的，但它一定很舊了?？疾楦痹~辨析。wonderfully精彩地；differently不同地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；recently最近。根據(jù)"Ican'ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt”可知，無法準(zhǔn)確說出這個(gè)房子建立的時(shí)間，故選CoTherulesaysvisitorsgethealthQRcodesreadywhenvisitingplacesofinterest.A.must B.may C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：該規(guī)定稱，游客在游覽名勝時(shí)必須準(zhǔn)備好健康碼?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；may可以；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Therule”可知，必須有健康碼，故選Ao一Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thankyou.Iabigmeal.A.have B.havehad C.washaving D.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我吃了一頓大餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“No,thankyou.”可知己經(jīng)吃過了，且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選B。Ybuwillfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.though B.whether C.so D.if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意為：如果你和同學(xué)相處融洽，你在學(xué)校會(huì)感到快樂?？疾檫B詞。though盡管，雖然；whether是否；so因此；if如果；根據(jù)空格前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是iF如果'’引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D?！癘newillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone'soldstudies/'That'swhyweshouldoftenwhatwehavelearned.A.giveup B.takeup C.goover D.fallover【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“溫故而知新那就是為什么我們要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)我們所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù);goover復(fù)習(xí)；fallover跌倒。根據(jù)"Onewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone'soldstudies.”可知，“這就是我們要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)原因“。故選Co—hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryday?一Atleastone.Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andliveahealthylifeforalifetime.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmany【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天做多少小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)？——至少一個(gè)小時(shí)。每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，終身健康。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢，多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmany多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)”...hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryday?”可知，空處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“hours”，表示多少小時(shí)，用Howmany。故選D。Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whathumanswilllooklike B.whatwillhumanslooklikeC.whathavehumanslookedlike D.whathumansarelookinglike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人知道100萬年之后人類是什么樣子的。考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序是陳述語序，排除B/C選項(xiàng)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)間狀語是將來時(shí)間，所以要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?！狪ttookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,"A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn B.Nopains,nogainsC.Practisemakesperfect D.AllroadsleadtoRome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我花了十年時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，幾乎要了我的命?！阒浪自捳f得好”一分耕耘，一分收獲“考查諺語。Itisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老；Nopains,nogains沒一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路同羅馬。根據(jù)"Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，Nopains,nogains符合語境，故選Bo—Mum,Ifeelsonervousbecauseofthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—,dear!Justtryyourbest.Ibelieveeverythingwillbefine.A.Forgetit B.Betternot C.Takeiteasy D.That'sashame【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼母咧腥雽W(xué)考試，我感到很緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張，親愛的！盡你最大的努力。我相信一切都會(huì)好的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Forgetit算了吧；Betternot最好不要；Takeiteasy別緊張；That'sashame這是一個(gè)恥辱。根據(jù)"Ifeelsonervous''可知，安慰對方不要緊張；故選Co二、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）Alittletimeyousparefbrothersmakesabigdifference.Alvawasadriverwhocametopickmeupfbrathree-hourdrivebecauseIneededtogotoanewworkplace.16weweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.He17withmethatsincethepandemic（疫情），hehadtochangejobs.Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekwithmoreworkinatown,18hisfamily.Duringthetalk,hementionedthe19 ofhishometown“NahBok“andIkeptitinmyheart.Healsosaidhewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfbr20fivehoursthereandbackonhisonlydayoffsothathecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.Hisstory21meofmyown.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Iremembereduskidsbackthen,22fbrourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohours'drive,whenIsawa23saying“NahBok”,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5milesdowntheroad.”Isaid,“Whydon'twe24andsayhello?^^Helookedatmeasif（好像）Iwas25orjoking.Irepeateditseriously.HewasuncertainandaskedifIwassure.Afterall,itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected.Iwas26sure.Whatwas30minutesoutof27daywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswe28 .hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.SeeingAlvacomingnearer,shewasso29andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully.Igottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople's 30_.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.16.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Until17.A.choseB.neededC.sharedD.asked18.A.differentfromB.awayfromC.proudofD.readyfbr19.A.featureB.sizeC.positionD.name20.A.atotalofB.alotofC.agroupofD.anumberof21.A.thoughtB.requiredC.remindedD.taught22.A.makingB.waitingC.decidingD.showing23.A.pointB.markC.symbolD.sign24.A.stopB.planC.tradeD.invite25.A.confidentB.afraidC.crazyD.excited26.A.simplyB.mainlyC.luckilyD.completely27.A.hisB.myC.herD.your28.A.gotcloseB.gotupC.gotonD.gotback29.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried30.A.hobbiesB.discussionsC.storiesD.descriptions【答案】16.A 17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者搭車時(shí)遇到司機(jī)跟他分享他的工作現(xiàn)狀，讓作者決定幫司機(jī)跟家人來個(gè)短暫的相聚。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車上路的時(shí)候，他開始跟我講他的故事。As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候：Although雖然，盡管；Because因?yàn)椋篣ntil直到。結(jié)合語境可知他開始跟我講故事是在開車的時(shí)候。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他跟我分享道，由于疫情，他不得不換工作。chose選擇：needed需要；shared分享；asked問。根據(jù)上文"hestartedtotellmehisstory.”可知司機(jī)在跟我分享他的故事。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在不得不每周要有六天時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離家人，住在有更多的活兒干的小鎮(zhèn)上。differentfrom與 不同；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 ；proudof以 為傲；readyfor為 做好準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合空格前后的“atown”和“hisfamily”可知此處應(yīng)是指他工作的地方和他家的距離。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：在談話中，他提到了他家鄉(xiāng)的名字“NahBok"，我把這個(gè)名字記下來了。feature特色；size尺寸；position位置；name名字。根據(jù)"hishometown"NahBok""可知此處NahBok是他的家鄉(xiāng)的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他還說在他唯一一天的休假時(shí)間，他得花總共5個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)三趟公車來回，這樣他才有時(shí)間和家人在一起。atotalof總共；alotof許多；agroupof一群：anumberof許多。根據(jù)空格后的"fivehours”可知此處應(yīng)是指一共5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。[21題詳解】句意：他的故事讓我想起了我自己的經(jīng)歷。thought認(rèn)為；required要求；reminded提醒；taught教。remindsb.ofsth.表示“讓某人想起某事”。故選Co【22題詳解】句意：每次離家就是幾個(gè)星期，甚至幾個(gè)月，我記得我們這些孩子輪流等著和他講幾分鐘的電話。making制作；waiting等待；deciding決定；showing展示。waitfor表示"等待"。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程后，我看到一個(gè)牌子上面寫著“NahBok"，我問他那是不是他家人居住的地方。point點(diǎn)；mark標(biāo)志；symbol符號；sign標(biāo)志牌。根據(jù)"saying"NahBok"”可知此處指標(biāo)志牌上寫著NahBoko故選Do【24題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床煌Ｏ聛?，跟他們打聲招呼？stop停下；plan計(jì)劃；trade貿(mào)易；invite邀請。根據(jù)空格后的"andsayhello?”可知此處是我建議司機(jī)停車，和他的家人打聲招呼。故選A。[25題詳解】句意：他看著我，仿佛我是瘋了，或者是在開玩笑。confident有信心的；afraid害怕的；crazy瘋狂的；excited興奮地。根據(jù)語境，可知此處表示司機(jī)對我建議表示疑惑，認(rèn)為我是不是瘋了。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我非常確定。simply僅僅，只是：mainly主要地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；completely完全地。結(jié)合語境，可知此處我建議司機(jī)停車去跟家人打招呼這件是完全確定的，不是開玩笑的。故選D。[27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男人每次要花5個(gè)小時(shí)來回返家，我的30分鐘還算得上什么呢？his他的：my我的：her她的；your你的。根據(jù)上文"itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected”可知讓這個(gè)司機(jī)回家跟家人打招呼這件事會(huì)讓我比預(yù)期要花多半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，因此是“我的30分鐘”。故選Bo【28題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們靠近的時(shí)候，他的妻子正在路邊和她的媽媽聊天。gotclose靠近；gotup起床；goton±（車）：gotback回來。根據(jù)語境可知我們把車開到司機(jī)的家附近，因此是“靠近”。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：看到Alva靠近，她很興奮，歡呼著把他們所有的孩子叫出來。satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)空格后的"cheerfully”可知他妻子的心情是很興奮的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：慢下來，聽聽別人的故事。hobbies愛好；discussions討論；stories故事；descriptions描述。根據(jù)上文的"hestartedtotellmehisstory”可知本文講的是傾聽司機(jī)的故事，所以此處也是表示要多聽別人的故事。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

II父工PeterPanWriter:J.M.Barri