最新中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解課件

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClau

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk（喝醉的）.

定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.關(guān)系代詞：（如上例who/that）

1.代替先行詞;2.它還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。（把主句和從句連起來(lái)）關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1.代替先行詞;

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句which/that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時(shí)擔(dān)任從句中的主語(yǔ)，也起連詞的作用，把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)。Thebuildingisou

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表、定（偶）who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用that人/物主、賓、表wh

最后，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過(guò)去時(shí)間)最后，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.TheTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.TheboyisThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語(yǔ))

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）The關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.關(guān)系代詞3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?Canyo4.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓Thesear1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.注意:

固定動(dòng)介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea定語(yǔ)從句中需注意事項(xiàng)有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí)

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.定語(yǔ)從句中需注意事項(xiàng)3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時(shí)

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用that注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不————關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代地點(diǎn).

when:

在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指代時(shí)間。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.————關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)2.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedthePartyonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheParty.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheParty.2.I’llneverforgettheday.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisvery

whofamousintheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which?

(1)Thescientistisveryfamo(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthis

film.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworked

whowith.

whom?

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?(3)Heisthekindperson.(4

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDB單項(xiàng)選擇。ACBDB6.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB6.Thisbookisforthestuden1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.asAAA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1.Thisisthebag_____mymo4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.that C.which D./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.itBbB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)4.Isthisthefactory_____a7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That B.Who C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.thisCCA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)7.Thegirlhandedeverything10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.heDCB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)10.Thisisthebestbook____13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who15.Thefarm_____westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.atthatDDB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)13.Theboy_____hastwolove16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.what B.which C.as D../17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.where B.inthat C.that D.whichDCA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)16.Heisthemostcarefulboy19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.that B.when C.what D.onthatBB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liu21.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich22.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.where C.inwhich D.whatBBA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)21.October1,1949istheday24.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.that B.which C.where D.theone25.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.whereDD定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)24.Isthismuseum_____they26.Haveyouseenthegirl_____?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldD.Itoldof27.Thedaysaregone_____weuse“foreignmatches”.A.duringwhenB.duringthatC.onwhich D.duringwhich28.Finallythethiefhandedineverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.which B.that C.whatD.whateverDBB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)26.Haveyouseenthegirl___29.Thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels_____wereknowntousall.A.which B.that C.whoD.what30.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.thatD.where31.Itwasraininghard,_____keptusindoors.A.which B.that C.as D.whatBDA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)29.Thelecturespokeofsome32.Theonlyquestion_____istofindourwayhome.A.thatmattered B.thatmattersC.whichmattered D.matter33.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.whoC.fromwhom D.towhom34.Thefarmersusedwoodtobuildahouse_____graincanbestored.A.withwhich B.whereC.inthat D.whichBDB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)32.Theonlyquestion_____is

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：1.Thisistheengineer________________________________(給我們作關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)報(bào)告的)theotherday.2.Mynecklaceisnot________________________________.(唯一不見(jiàn)的東西).3.Theman______________________________________(在這間房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.4.Theoldbuilding_____________________________(我們住的)hasbeenherefor30years.5.Thehistorybook_______________________________(封皮是黃的）waslost.whogaveusatalkaboutcomputerstheonlythingthat’smissingwhoworksintheroom(that/which)weliveinwhosecoverisyellow根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：whogaveusatalka

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：6.Hereisthepen________________________________.(你昨天丟失的）7.Thisisthebestbook_____________________________.(我讀過(guò)的）8.Ihavelostthepen_______________________________.（我父親給我買的）9.Wheatisaplant______________________________________________________.（中國(guó)北方種植的）10.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(說(shuō)得多,做得少的）

(that)youlostyesterday.(that)Ihaveeverread(which/that)myfatherboughtme

which/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChina根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：(that)youlostyest

Homework:Revisetheattributiveclause.2.Write10sentenceswiththeattributiveclause.Homework:THEENDThankyou!THEENDThankyou!

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClau

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk（喝醉的）.

定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.關(guān)系代詞：（如上例who/that）

1.代替先行詞;2.它還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。（把主句和從句連起來(lái)）關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1.代替先行詞;

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句which/that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時(shí)擔(dān)任從句中的主語(yǔ)，也起連詞的作用，把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)。Thebuildingisou

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表、定（偶）who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用that人/物主、賓、表wh

最后，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過(guò)去時(shí)間)最后，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.TheTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.TheboyisThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語(yǔ))

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）The關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.關(guān)系代詞3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?Canyo4.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓Thesear1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.注意:

固定動(dòng)介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea定語(yǔ)從句中需注意事項(xiàng)有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí)

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.定語(yǔ)從句中需注意事項(xiàng)3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時(shí)

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用that注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不————關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代地點(diǎn).

when:

在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指代時(shí)間。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.————關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)2.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedthePartyonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheParty.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheParty.2.I’llneverforgettheday.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisvery

whofamousintheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which?

(1)Thescientistisveryfamo(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthis

film.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworked

whowith.

whom?

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?(3)Heisthekindperson.(4

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDB單項(xiàng)選擇。ACBDB6.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB6.Thisbookisforthestuden1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.asAAA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1.Thisisthebag_____mymo4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.that C.which D./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.itBbB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)4.Isthisthefactory_____a7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That B.Who C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.thisCCA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)7.Thegirlhandedeverything10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.heDCB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)10.Thisisthebestbook____13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who15.Thefarm_____westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.atthatDDB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)13.Theboy_____hastwolove16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.what B.which C.as D../17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.where B.inthat C.that D.whichDCA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)16.Heisthemostcarefulboy19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.that B.when C.what D.onthatBB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liu21.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich22.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.where