英文文獻(xiàn)匯報技巧(課堂)課件

MalnutritioninPatientsWithCancer:ComparisonofPerceptionsbyPatients,Relatives,andPhysicians—ResultsoftheNutriCancer2012StudyJournalofParenteralandEnteralNutritionIF：3.517Publication:Jan20171

MalnutritioninPatientsWith研究背景及目的01研究結(jié)果03研究對象及方法02討論及總結(jié)04THEMAINCONTENTS22022/12/24研究背景及目的01研究結(jié)果03研究對象及方法02討論及總結(jié)01第部分研究背景及目的32022/12/241第部分研究背景及目的32022/12/20研究背景及目的01Malnutritionincreasestheriskoftreatmenttoxicityandimpairsoutcomesofpatientswithcancer.Earlynutritioninterventionsarerecommendedinproperlyidentifiedpatientsforimprovingtreatmenttoleranceandpatientsurvival.Underestimationofmalnutritionremainsasignificantissuesinceearlyrecognitionofmalnutritionmayallowforearlyoptimizationofnutritioninterventionstosupportpatientsduringtreatment.Patientself-screeningformalnutritionhasbeenreportedasfeasibleincancer,andrelativesmayalsoprovideexternalinformationonnutrition.42022/12/24研究背景及目的01Malnutritionincrease研究背景及目的01questions:Whetherpatientswithcancerand/ortheirrelativesareawareofmalnutritionandcouldimprovetheefficacyofnutri-tioninterventionsisunclear.However,thesubjectiveawarenessofmalnutritionbythepatients,theirrelat-ives,andphysicianshasnotyetbeenassessedorcompared.52022/12/24研究背景及目的01questions:Whetherpa研究背景及目的01ObjectiveTocomparethevalidateddefinitionofmalnutritionwiththeperceptionsofnutritionstatusbypatients,relatives,andphysicians.Tofindouttheriskfactorsofmalnutrition.62022/12/24研究背景及目的01ObjectiveTocomparet2第部分研究方法及對象72022/12/242第部分研究方法及對象72022/12/2002研究方法及對象MethodsTheNutriCancer2012multicentriccross-sectionalsurveywasconductedon1predefinedday.Thesurveywasconductedin283departmentsofprivateorpublichospitalsin36citiesinFranceonOctober9,2012,andincluded2197patients.Eachincludedpatienthadtocompleteaquestionnaire.Theatt-endingphysicianonthedayofthevisitwasincluded,aswellastheclosestrelative,whoalsoreceivedquestionnairestocom-plete.82022/12/2402研究方法及對象MethodsTheNutriCance02研究方法及對象Inclusioncriteriapatientsdiagnosedwithcancer,aged≥18years,andwillingtocompleteaquestionnaire.Malnutritionwasidentifiedasfollows:weightloss≥5%within1monthor≥10%within6months,abodymassindex(BMI)≤18.5kg/m2inpatientsaged<70yearsor≤21kg/m2inpatientsaged≥70years,albu-minemia(whenavailable)<35g/Linpatientsaged≥70years.92022/12/2402研究方法及對象Inclusioncriteriapat3第部分研究結(jié)果102022/12/243第部分研究結(jié)果102022/12/20研究結(jié)果03112022/12/24研究結(jié)果03112022/12/20研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionprevalenceandstatisticalanalysis:Overall,826patientsweremalnourished(39%;95%confidenceinterval[CI],37–41),withahigherpre-valenceinpatientswithliverandpancreaticcancers122022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionprevalence研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionwasidentifiedin40%,40%,and31%ofpatientsininitialevolution,relapse,orremission,respectively,and27%ofpatientswithlocaldiseasestage.132022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionwasidentif研究結(jié)果03Prevalenceofmalnutritionwas39%.Physiciansoverestimatedmalnutrition(44%),whereaspatientsandrelativesunderes-timatedit(24%and25%,respe-ctively,P<.001).142022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Prevalenceofmalnutrit研究結(jié)果03Accordingtoquest-ionnaires,57%ofpatientsand61%ofrelativesreportedalowerfoodintake,m-ainlybecauseofGIsymptoms.152022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Accordingtoquest-ionna研究結(jié)果03Nutritionint-erventionswererecalledandwerem-orefrequentinmalnouri-shedpatients162022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Nutritionint-erventions4第部分討論及總結(jié)172022/12/244第部分討論及總結(jié)172022/12/20討論及總結(jié)04Thisstudyconfirmedthehighprevalenceofmalnutrition(39%)inpatientswithcancer.Thepercentageobtainedisslightlyhigherthanthe30.9%foundinapreviousstudybyPressoiretal[7]andlowerthanthe43.5%and52%reportedbyNourissatetal[8]andSeguraetal,[9]respectively.Oneexplanationcouldbethedifferentproportionsofpa-tientswithGIlocations:32%inourstudycomparedwith17%and34%inthestudiesbyPressoiretal[7]andNourissatetal,8respectively,whileinthestudybySeguraetal,9theproportionofpatientswithpancreaticandlungcancerswashigher.01182022/12/24討論及總結(jié)04Thisstudyconfirmedth討論及總結(jié)0402Patientsandrelativesunderestimatedmalnutritionwhilephysiciansoverestimatedit,indicatingalowawarenessofpatientsandrelativesregardingmalnutritionincancer.Furtherstudiesareneededtoimprovetheawarenessofmal-nutritioninpatientsandtheirrelativesaswellastheefficacyofnutritioninterventions.192022/12/24討論及總結(jié)0402Patientsandrelative討論及總結(jié)04請老師同學(xué)指正批評時間：2017.3.15Thanksforyourattention202022/12/24討論及總結(jié)04請老師同學(xué)指正批評時間：2017.3.15ThMalnutritioninPatientsWithCancer:ComparisonofPerceptionsbyPatients,Relatives,andPhysicians—ResultsoftheNutriCancer2012StudyJournalofParenteralandEnteralNutritionIF：3.517Publication:Jan201721

MalnutritioninPatientsWith研究背景及目的01研究結(jié)果03研究對象及方法02討論及總結(jié)04THEMAINCONTENTS222022/12/24研究背景及目的01研究結(jié)果03研究對象及方法02討論及總結(jié)01第部分研究背景及目的232022/12/241第部分研究背景及目的32022/12/20研究背景及目的01Malnutritionincreasestheriskoftreatmenttoxicityandimpairsoutcomesofpatientswithcancer.Earlynutritioninterventionsarerecommendedinproperlyidentifiedpatientsforimprovingtreatmenttoleranceandpatientsurvival.Underestimationofmalnutritionremainsasignificantissuesinceearlyrecognitionofmalnutritionmayallowforearlyoptimizationofnutritioninterventionstosupportpatientsduringtreatment.Patientself-screeningformalnutritionhasbeenreportedasfeasibleincancer,andrelativesmayalsoprovideexternalinformationonnutrition.242022/12/24研究背景及目的01Malnutritionincrease研究背景及目的01questions:Whetherpatientswithcancerand/ortheirrelativesareawareofmalnutritionandcouldimprovetheefficacyofnutri-tioninterventionsisunclear.However,thesubjectiveawarenessofmalnutritionbythepatients,theirrelat-ives,andphysicianshasnotyetbeenassessedorcompared.252022/12/24研究背景及目的01questions:Whetherpa研究背景及目的01ObjectiveTocomparethevalidateddefinitionofmalnutritionwiththeperceptionsofnutritionstatusbypatients,relatives,andphysicians.Tofindouttheriskfactorsofmalnutrition.262022/12/24研究背景及目的01ObjectiveTocomparet2第部分研究方法及對象272022/12/242第部分研究方法及對象72022/12/2002研究方法及對象MethodsTheNutriCancer2012multicentriccross-sectionalsurveywasconductedon1predefinedday.Thesurveywasconductedin283departmentsofprivateorpublichospitalsin36citiesinFranceonOctober9,2012,andincluded2197patients.Eachincludedpatienthadtocompleteaquestionnaire.Theatt-endingphysicianonthedayofthevisitwasincluded,aswellastheclosestrelative,whoalsoreceivedquestionnairestocom-plete.282022/12/2402研究方法及對象MethodsTheNutriCance02研究方法及對象Inclusioncriteriapatientsdiagnosedwithcancer,aged≥18years,andwillingtocompleteaquestionnaire.Malnutritionwasidentifiedasfollows:weightloss≥5%within1monthor≥10%within6months,abodymassindex(BMI)≤18.5kg/m2inpatientsaged<70yearsor≤21kg/m2inpatientsaged≥70years,albu-minemia(whenavailable)<35g/Linpatientsaged≥70years.292022/12/2402研究方法及對象Inclusioncriteriapat3第部分研究結(jié)果302022/12/243第部分研究結(jié)果102022/12/20研究結(jié)果03312022/12/24研究結(jié)果03112022/12/20研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionprevalenceandstatisticalanalysis:Overall,826patientsweremalnourished(39%;95%confidenceinterval[CI],37–41),withahigherpre-valenceinpatientswithliverandpancreaticcancers322022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionprevalence研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionwasidentifiedin40%,40%,and31%ofpatientsininitialevolution,relapse,orremission,respectively,and27%ofpatientswithlocaldiseasestage.332022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Malnutritionwasidentif研究結(jié)果03Prevalenceofmalnutritionwas39%.Physiciansoverestimatedmalnutrition(44%),whereaspatientsandrelativesunderes-timatedit(24%and25%,respe-ctively,P<.001).342022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Prevalenceofmalnutrit研究結(jié)果03Accordingtoquest-ionnaires,57%ofpatientsand61%ofrelativesreportedalowerfoodintake,m-ainlybecauseofGIsymptoms.352022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Accordingtoquest-ionna研究結(jié)果03Nutritionint-erventionswererecalledandwerem-orefrequentinmalnouri-shedpatients362022/12/24研究結(jié)果03Nutritionint-erventions4第部分討論及總結(jié)372022/12/244第部分討論及總結(jié)172022/12/20討論及總結(jié)04Thisstudyconfirmedthehighprevalenceofmalnutrition(39%)inpatientswithcancer.Thepercentageobtainedisslightlyhigherthanth