江西省上饒廣豐區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2023年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside2、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________，sowemustlearnitwell.A．question B．language C．message D．problem3、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．a(chǎn)cross D．for4、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto5、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad6、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting7、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan8、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas9、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A．whom B．what C．who D．Which10、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A．howoldwerethetwins B．ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC．whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D．thatshegotfullmarksintheexamⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.FINDINGFRIENDSONLINEWhatarethedifferencesbetweenonlineandreal-liferelationships?Inmanyways,theInternetworldmirrorstherealworld.Somepeopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Somebuyandsellproducts.Otherslookfor1.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowords2.There,aperson’sthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount（算數(shù)）.Soeventhe3personcanbecomeachatroomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcausetrouble.Whoyouaredoesn’treallymatterwhenyouareinachatroom,discussingsportsorhobbies.Infact,people4whatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.IstheInternetagoodplacetofindlove?Someoftheserelationshipsareactuallysuccessful.Othersfailpainfully.SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherbyexchangingideasfirst.Your5isn’tsoimportantasthatintherealworld.Butothersofonlinerelationships6thatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonintheInternetworld.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.TheInternetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Infact,they’renotreallythemselves.1．A．money B．friendship C．fun D．news2．A．onascreen B．inabook C．inanewspaper D．onTV3．A．cleverest B．funniest C．strongest D．shyest4．A．laughat B．a(chǎn)reproudof C．focuson D．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwith5．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．education C．job D．interest6．A．understand B．care C．a(chǎn)rgue D．wonderⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Yesterdaymyson，daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemother’sheart，“I’msorry，Honey，butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway，hehadbeenraking(用耙子耙)leavesourgardentoraisehimselfsomemoneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore，herantothecandycounter(柜臺(tái))andboughtaboxofSmartieswiththemoney.HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Heranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandhegavethemthebox.Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem.“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycanmakeyousmart.”IwassoexcitedthatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhim，andthatwasforhisactofgenerositybecausehegavehisownSmartiestoothers.Quickly，hereplied，“Butyoudonicethingsforpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit.”Iexplained，“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone，youshouldn’texpecttogetanything.Whenyougetsomethingyoushouldbeverythankful.”1．Whenthewriterandherchildrenwenttothegrocerystore，theysawalittlegirlasking____.A．hermotherforanicetoyB．hermotherforaboxofSmartiesC．whereshecouldfindaboxofSmartiesD．hermotherifshecouldhadenoughmoney2．FromthepassageweknowSmartiesare____.A．a(chǎn)niceelectrictoyB．a(chǎn)ninterestingstorybookC．a(chǎn)kindofcandyD．someleavesofanicetree3．Thewriterwas____toseehersonbuyapackofSmartiesforthelittlegirl.A．sadB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．proud4．ThewriterstillboughtthepackofSmartiesto______.A．praiseherson’sgooddeed.B．giveittothelittlegirlsomedayC．havethemwithherhusband.D．giveittootherchildren.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?A．EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties.B．Everyoneshouldhaveagoodmother.C．Everyoneshoulddonicethingsforothers.D．Everymothershouldoftendosomethingforherchildren.B14、Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity(大學(xué)).Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.“Fifteen”meansfifteenpounds---thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsgain(增加)weight;butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon’thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensserve(供應(yīng))manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirpatentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou’recareful,youdon’thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas:Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.Don’teatdessertsfullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes---butnotoften.Writedownthefoodsyoueat.Walk,run,dosports---moveandyouwillfeelbetter!Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.1．The“freshmanfifteen”is_______.A．weightthathighschoolstudentsgainB．weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangainC．fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseatD．fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood2．Whichofthesemistakesisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A．Choosingunhealthyfood.B．Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.C．Gettingfastfoodatnight.D．Eatingtoomuchchocolate.3．Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．You’dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.B．Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends’help.C．Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.D．Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.C15、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(單身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(獸醫(yī))believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.1．Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A．Pets.B．Theowners.C．Vets.D．Experts.2．Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepetsliketoeat.B．Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C．Todealwithboredomorstress.D．Becausetheyaretoohungry.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B．Theobesityrateishigherincats.C．Petsaremorefussy.D．BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FatDogsandCatsB．FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC．OvereatingD．OwnersAreOftenBlamedD16、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkidshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策獎(jiǎng)).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”1．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks_______.A．a(chǎn)recheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC．a(chǎn)reeasyandinterestingtoreadD．werewrittenwithininventedwords2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C．TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.3．FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss_______.A．wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB．soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.C．changedAmericanchildren’swayofreadingD．wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldE17、Wesurveyed（調(diào)查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11～18，onehundred19～26andonehundred27～35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11～18group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．Thepeopleof19～26enjoy__________most.A．watchingTV B．goingtothemoviesC．playingcomputergames D．talkingawalk3．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB．Thepeopleof11～18liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19～26group.D．Thepeopleof27～35likeplayingcomputergamesmostF18、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(數(shù)字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注冊(cè))in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A．Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B．Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C．Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D．Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A．有規(guī)則的B．奇怪的C．隨機(jī)的D．事先安排的3．Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．India.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.B．Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.C．Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.D．ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.5．What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A．Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?B．Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?C．Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?D．Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、今年入冬以來(lái)，以北京為首的各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。假如你是LiHua，作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生，你對(duì)我國(guó)空氣污染的看法是什么呢？請(qǐng)分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象、原因、應(yīng)對(duì)措施，寫(xiě)一份英文的倡議書(shū)，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少對(duì)空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示：1.我國(guó)空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）2.空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）3.減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingour