最新中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解(含答案)

最新中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBankIpreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用develop"g,故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout。點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai...Manycitizensconsciously（有意識的）turnedofflightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。這個活動的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選Bo（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進(jìn)來。可知，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小時活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選Eo（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選Co（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選Do（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍?，這一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選Ao【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。3.閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。PeoplewhofeelIonely.那些感覺到孤獨的人們。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".畢竟，"明天又是新的一天”。What'sthereasonbehindthat?這個背后的原因是什么？Whydon'twelikethem?為什么我們不喜歡他們？NewwaystodealwithIoneliness.對付孤獨的新方法。No,don'tworry.不，不要擔(dān)心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用NewwaystodealwithIoneliness,處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故選Do（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法。可知前后句的意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。4?閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C5．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!OpenyoureyesandyouarereadytogoYourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlybrainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.答（案不多于5個單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）6．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂觀的觀點）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.7．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage?(不超過5個詞)(2)Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?(不超過20個詞)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)Muchmeaning.Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)出來，所以常說眼睛會說話。眼神是可以交流的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我們的眼睛能清楚地表達(dá)許多意思，所以人們常說眼睛能說話?？芍鼙磉_(dá)很多意思，故答案為Muchmeaning。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.當(dāng)兩個人在談話時，說話者只會不時地看著聽者，以確保聽者確實注意到他或她在說什么，可知為了確保聽者注意他或她所說的話，故答案為Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很明顯，眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定?？芍蓛蓚€人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。故答案為Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay。.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(緊張的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn'tfortheexamDon'tgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.Don'ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對考試緊張和壓力，順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處，故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!可知填finishing。（10）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知無法改變答案，故填answers。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9?閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?""Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamec尖叫）！""ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.."Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite你祖母的臉變白了。Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving我認(rèn)為她對我的離開很高興。Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright?我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選Do根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選Eo根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選Ao根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對他的離開很高興，故選Bo根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyou