最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(附答案)

最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁縫）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.Andersenmovedtobecomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehisin1872,Andersen.Anddidn'tgetwellagain.【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家ansChristianAndersen。（1）根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因?yàn)閷懲挾雒侍頵airytales。（2）根據(jù)Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets木偶）可知他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。（3）根據(jù)AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。（4）根據(jù)However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因?yàn)槁曇糇兞耍圆槐硌萘?，故填voicechanged。（5）根據(jù)Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他從床上掉下來(lái)沒有變好，故填felloutofbed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點(diǎn)）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻。（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即景點(diǎn)，placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspotso（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成——陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩(shī)墻是一條四公里長(zhǎng)的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩(shī)歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中最長(zhǎng)的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry.""Why?"askedthewatercarrier."Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater."【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感至U很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。(1)根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked裂開)alittle.不幸的是，一天，這個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選Co根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選Eo根據(jù)Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選Ao根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.運(yùn)水者微笑著說"看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙蚑heygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.因?yàn)檫@水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選Bo根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.（2）Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.（4）Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalm_feelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子"Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry°（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子"Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子"Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子"Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。5．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.(⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。(5)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴2⑶⑷5【答案】我們生活在充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個(gè)角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第rH一步。7．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答小題。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryof.TItiwmeassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2)Mathandscience.(3)In1965.(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.(5)China.8閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel殘暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack進(jìn)攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（裝飾）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】C;A;D;B;E9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.答案】B；E；D；A；F10．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifea