【中考試卷】2016廈門中考英語試卷及答案

廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學校招生考試

英語（試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）準考證號姓名座位號考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1-61小題）為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）一）聽力測試（每小題1.5分，共30分）一）聽力測試（每小題1.5分，共30分）I.（聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍）1.B2.ABCI.（聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍）1.B2.ABCListenandchoosetherightpictures.3.ABC3.ABC4.AListentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍）5.A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anofficer.6.A.Historyclub.B.Artclub.C.Scienceclub.7.A.Delicious.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.8.A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Wet9.A.Watchmovies.B.Gotoconcerts.C.Dosports.10.A.OnJuly6.B.OnJuly13.C.OnJuly20.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.（聽一篇較長對話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11T6小題。聽兩遍）TextATOC\o"1-5"\h\z11.Thewomanthinksshehasa.headacheB.coldC.sorebackShehasfeltsickforabout.onedayB.threedaysC.aweekThedoctorsuggeststhatsheshould.stayinhospitalformoreexamsgohomeformorerestgoaroundformoreexerciseTextBTheexpressioncomesfromsomethingthathappenedinthe.A.zooB.parkC.marketAbadtraderpretendedacatwasa.A.pigB.dogC.birdWhensomeonesays“Don'tletthecatoutofthebag”,hewantsotherstoA.makeapromiseB.shareapetC.keepasecret注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（聽一篇短文，用恰當?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍）Name62.tovolunteerJuliaNeedto63.eachotherPaulHavethe64.togiveCindyMakea65.tothecity（二）基礎知識與運用（每小題1.5分，共30分）選擇填空：從A、B、C中,選出一個最佳答案完成句子。—Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?—It'seasy,justfollowthe.A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions—Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!—Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing—HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeverseen,it'stheone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.—Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollutionwedriveless.A.ifB.soC.though—Theseschoolslookcool.arethey?—Theyareonsale,only$69.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howmany—Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.——Sorry.Ihave^Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advisedB.expectedC.promised——It'sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.Italot.——Yes,it'smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschangingB.haschangedC.willchange——Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.——It'snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tellB.aretellingC.aretold一I'vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou___workedoutfine.——GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwithB.ranoutofC.lookedupto—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?—JourneytotheWest.It'sabookisaboutMonkeyKing.whatB.whoC.that—DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?—Iboughtatieformyfather.Helovesit.A.whatyoudidB.whereyouwentC.whenyoushopped—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland?ItopenedthisJune.—.I'msureI'llhaveagreattimethere.A.I'mafraidnotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Thatsoundslikefun完形填空：從A、B、C中，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Inever29,butalwaysgotnearperfectscoresonallmytests.Iwasachildgenius（天才），atleastinmymind.Iwasalso30musicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyoneincludingmyteacherswouldbe31byme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddo32thanI.MygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformytests.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedI33.Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswerestillverylowbutgradually34.Iworkedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestateverything.ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AllthepressureIwasfeeling,allthat35whenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyonatest,myclassmateswouldnever36me.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit'sreallyOkay.A.forgotB.studiedC.regrettedA.busywithB.tiredofC.goodatA.amazedB.scaredC.fooled32.A.betterB.easierC.slower33.A.passedB.failedC.relaxed34.A.improvingB.fightingC.reporting35.A.developmentB.excitementC.embarrassment36.A.helpwithB.laughatC.learnfrom（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）閱讀以下五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。AAnoldgentlemanwhoseeyesight（視力）wasfallingcametostayinahotelroomwithabottleofwine（酉）ineachhand.Onthewalltherewasaflywhichhetookforanail（釘子）.Soassoonashehungthemon,thebottlesfellbrokenandthewinesplitalloverthefloor.Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened,shefeltreallysorryforhimandwantedtogivehimahand.Sothenextmorningwhenhewasouttakingawalkinthegarden,sheputanailonthewallexactlywheretheflyhadstayed.Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom.Thesmellofthesplitwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedupatthewall,hefoundtheflywasthereagain!Hewalkedtoitcarefullyandhititwithallhisstrength.Onhearingaloudcry,thewaitressrushedin.Tohergreatsurprise,thepoormanwastheresittingonthefloor,hisfacewaspaleandalotofbloodwasrunningonhisrighthand.Weknowfromthispassagethat.theoldmanhadpooreyesighttheoldman'shandsweren'tsostrongthebottlesofwineweretooheavyPicturewasthethingtheoldmansawonthewallforthefirsttime.

Thenailwasputonthewallby.theoldmanB.agardenerC.thewaitressThewaitressmustbeagirl.carelessB.kind-heartedC.dangerousTheoldman'shandswasbadlyhurtbecause.thehotel'sservicewasterriblehedranktoomuchwinehemistookthenailforaflyBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain（谷雨）,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturepeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.2.1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturepeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.risesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.WithSpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodforthedrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappeneyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappeneyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthismoreoften.daywouldpreventbadluck.3.4.moreoften.daywouldpreventbadluck.3.4.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoTheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyPeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoTheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonamarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstsinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk:voyage（航行）oftheyear.ThecustomdatesRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonamarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstsinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk:voyage（航行）oftheyear.Thecustomdates（嫩如絲）".Thevegetableisgoodforthebacktomorethan2000yearsago.stomachandskin.WhenGrainRainends,starts.stomachandskin.WhenGrainRainends,starts.A.springB.summerC.autumnA.springB.summerC.autumnTheunderlinedword“crops”refersto.plantsinthefieldB.treesintheforestC.fishesintheseaThepeopleinsouthernChinaonthedayofGrainRain.A.drinkteaB.eattoonasinensisC.startthefirstvoyageWecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich.A.canbringgoodluckB.isdeliciousandhealthyC.growsattheseasideTherightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe.EatingtoonasinensisSandstormshappenGrainRainFestivalDrinkingteaCA.b-a-d-cB.b-c-a-dC.b-d-a-cCCar-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents'timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注冊）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompan'ysmobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（評價）thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren'seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren'seducation.A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachersC.savetimeandmoney48.ThechildrenoftaxidriverswouldtakethecourseslikePictureTheunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildrenChineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmostlotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducationAccordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren'seducationamonth.A.2400B.4000C.6000Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDithefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers'childrenthetaxidriversworkingharddayandnightDEveryonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleavebehind.Someschoolstrytostopstudents'puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout“l(fā)ove”relationshipisnotallowed.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu'an,FujianProvinceforbids（禁止）boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemformtheoppositesex異性）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?I'tsnotusingbathrooms!”Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I'dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty（青春期）.It'snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout.abeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehindsomestrictrulestostopstudents'puppylovesomeopinionstodealwithstudents'puppyloveInamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycan'tagirl.A.sitformealswithB.meetinprivatewithC.sendagifttoWe'velearntaboutrulesmadebyschoolsasexamplesinthispassage.A.36C.9WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.InamiddleschoolinFu'an,boysandgirlscan'tsittogetherinclass.Thoserulescanhelpstudentsgothroughpubertywithoutanydifficulties.Thewriterthinks.A.it'snecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesschoolsneedn'tdoanythingtostoppuppylovegoodguidanceandeducationarebetterthanrulesonlyELockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany（空間系統(tǒng)公司）hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath（STEM）.Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars（火星）ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin'snewuGenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality（VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實）experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware軟（件）createdfortoday'sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It'scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin'sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere'salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.AsciencesubjectB.MarsExperienceBusC.Videogamesoftware58.“GenerationBeyond”isa/an.A.schoolbusB.educationalprojectC.vocationtripTheVRexperiencewasdevelopedfrom.A.videogamesB.spacescienceC.divingsystemsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectaftertheexperience.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswiththeiPhone.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.ThecommonyellowbusB.ThemysteriousredplanetC.ThemagicVRtour第二部分（非選擇題）（四）情景交際運用（共15分）根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共5分）Mr.Brown:Goodmorning.MynameisEdwardBrown.I'myournew66.,andImovedinyesterday.Mrs.Smith:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.MayIhelpyou?Mr.Brown:I'mtryingtodosomeworknow.ButI'mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuch67..Mrs.Smith:Oh,I'msorry,Mr.Brown.Butyouknowit's68.tokeeplittleboysquiet.Mr.Brown:ButIcan'tstanditanymore.Icouldn'tworkandIcouldn't69.atalllastnight.Mrs.Smith:I'mvery,verysorry.I'lldomybesttokeepthemquiet.But'Imnotsureit'llwork.Mr.Brown:Well,itseemsIhavetoputupwithitnow.Mrs.Smith:Don't70..Myhusbandwillcomebackfrombusinesstonight.Andtheboysalwayslistentohim.根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空。（每句2分，共10分）*你想知道鑰匙在哪兒,你可以這么問：71.?*你想知道對方是否有兄弟姐妹,你可以這么問：72.orsisters?*你的新冋桌Tina是位個子咼咼、性格外向的女孩，你可以這么介紹：73.Tina*你想了解對方多久鍛煉一次，你可以這么問：74.?*你想告訴大家“上學不能遲到”，你可以這么說：75.Don't（五）寫作（共25分）X?段落編寫（本題10分）使用所給的詞語，編寫一個意義相對完整的語段。提示詞：family,decide,important,ago,because要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語段中用下劃波浪線“”標出提示詞;語段具有一個相對合理的主題意義；詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過80詞。XI.短文寫作（本題15分）馬上要初中畢業(yè)了，假如你有機會負責組織你們班的“畢業(yè)派對”，你將會如何構(gòu)思設計出一個充滿創(chuàng)意、情感和品位的畢業(yè)慶祝活動呢？請寫一篇80詞以上的短文，介紹你的畢業(yè)派對計劃。內(nèi)容要求：1.簡介大致的構(gòu)思；分點列出活動流程；小結(jié)活動的主要特色。注意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關的真實姓名和校名等信息。試題結(jié)束,請認真檢查！2016年廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學校招生考試聽力錄音稿Listenandchoosetherightpictures.（聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍）1.I'lltravelbytrainformysummervacation.Myfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.It'sveryquietandIenjoykillingtimethere.IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.Ilovecookingandeatingsomuch.Themoviewassosadthatitmademecry.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍）W:Hello,myname'sSophie.I'manewstudenthere.M:Hi,Sophie.I'mMike.Welcometoourclass!That'sMr.Lin,ourmathteacher.Q:What'sSophie?W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?M:Scienceclub.W:Really?Ithoughtyou'djointhehistoryclub.Yourhouseislikeamuseum.Q:Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?M:Canyoutellmewherethereisagoodplacetoeat?W:BurgerKingmakesthemostdelicioushamburgers,andanewplacecalledSubwayservesreallyhealthysandwiches.M:OK.I'lltrySubway.Hopeit'snottooexpensive.Q:How'sthefoodatSubway?M:Whereareyougoingforsummervacation?W:Yunnan.Ilovethecoolweatherthere.M:Yeah,it'sbeentoohotandwetinXiamenthesedays.Q:What'stheweatherlikeinYunnan?M:Theweekendiscoming.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?W:Wealwayswatchmoviesonweekends.Whydon'twetrysomethingnew,likedoingsportsorgoingtoconcerts?M:You'reright.Let'splaytennisforachange.W:Soundsgreat!Q:Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?W:Tom,grandpaisvisitingusnextmonth.M:Whatanicesurprise!ButIhaveasummercampfromJuly6thto13th.W:Don'tworry.He'llarriveaweekafteryougetback.Q:Whenwillgrandpaarrive?Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.（聽一篇較長對話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11-16小題。聽兩遍）TextAW:I'mfeelingabitrundown,doctor.M:What'swrong?W:Ihaveabitoffeverandacoldandasorethroat.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Forafewdays,hum...exactlyfromthedaybeforeyesterday.Butitgotverybadlastnight.Ifeelveryweak.M:Iwilltakeyourtemperature,andthenabloodtest.Isuggestyoustayovernighthereformoreexaminations.Itseemsliketheflu.W:MayIgohomeforsomeclothesfirst?M:You'dbettercallyourparentssothatsomeonecanbewithyouandlookafteryou.W:OK,thankyou.TextBTherearelotsofcolorfulexpressionsaboutanimalsinEnglish,andmanyofthemmightsoundstrangeorfunnytoEnglishlearners.Here'sagreatexpressionthatmeans“makethesecretknowntothepubli”c,usuallybymistake.Peopleoftensay“Don'tletthecaroutofthebag”Whentheyaresharingasecret.Theexpression“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”probablycomesfromthedayswhenpeopleusedtobuyanimalsatmarkets.Sometimesamarkettraderwouldputacatinhisbagandpretenditwasapigtofoolthecustomer!Soifsomeoneletsthecatoutofthebag,thesecretwouldbeopentous.Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（聽一篇短文，用恰當?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍）Yes,volunteeringmakesyoufeelgood.Yes,youlearnfromotherpeople,Buttherearemanyotherreasonspeoplevolunteer,too.Andherearethreeofthem.I'mJulia.Ivolunteerbecauseinhelpingothers,Ifeelthatweareallinthistogetherandweneedtosupporteachother.Lifehassomuchtoofferifwecanlookbeyondourselves.I'mPaul,IvolunteerbecauseIhavethetime,IrecognizethattimeissomethingIcangive,ifnotmoney.Ienjoymeetingdiffe