定語從句總結經(jīng)典例句

關于定語從句總結經(jīng)典例句第一頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日關系代詞thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用指代作用主語、賓語或表語指人或指物主語、賓語（口語或非正式文體）或表語指人（可與that互換）賓語（動賓或介賓）指人定語指人或指物主語或賓語指物（有時可與that互換）第二頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日關系副詞When(on/in/during)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)

在句子中的作用

指代（代替功能）時間狀語時間名詞地點狀語地點名詞原因狀語指代原因第三頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日關系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語、賓語和表語(作賓語可省略）Youcan’twakeupaperson

who

ispretendingtobeasleep.Ilikemusicians

who

playdifferentkindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.Themanwhoyoumetjustnowismyuncle.3.Who/whom

作表語Johnisnolongertheboywhoheusedtobe.第四頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日4.whose作定語Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.5.that指人或物,作主語、賓語或表語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.ChinaisnolongertheoldChinathatitusedtobe.6.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省

略,如介詞提前則不能省)

Themanthat(who/whom)youmetjustnowismyuncle.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thecakeswhichmymumcookedweretasty.

Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

第五頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日關系副詞:

1.when在從句中作時間狀語I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemet

forthefirsttime.Thestoryhappenedonthedaywhenhewasborn.2.Where在從句中作地點狀語

ThisistheplacewhereIlived5yearsago.Heshowedmethebuildingwherehisfatherworked.3.Why在從句中作原因狀語Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearlier.第六頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日1〉當先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級，或限定詞：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修飾時，只用that，不用which3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定語從句中，只用that不用which的情況that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itistheverypen_____Iamlookingfor.

5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that第七頁，共九頁，2022年，8月28日2〉當先行詞為不定代詞時，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等詞時，只用that，不用which3〉當有兩個以上的先行詞，且先行詞中有人也有物時，只用that，不用which。thatthat1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

______hecouldremember.2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel

_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomethi