外研版八年級下冊賓語從句(已整理)課件

賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句什么是主語？句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______

。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是主語？句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______。什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由______充當(dāng).常分為實(shí)義動詞,連系動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.動詞什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由______充謂語（V.）實(shí)義動詞:及物v.不及物v.連系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞謂語（V.）實(shí)義動詞:及物v.什么是賓語？動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物動詞介詞什么是賓語？動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。一般放在____

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_________而定。

主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用___________時態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑問句:一、從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.that：當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat不作任何成分，無任何具體意思，因此常省略。

I

think

(that)it'sveryfunny.

Shehopes

(that)

theywillhaveagoodtime.一、從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）Ithink(that)it形容詞賓語從句：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+形容詞+（that）從句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain

I’m

afraid

(that)Ican'thelpyou.

We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.形容詞賓語從句：I’mafraid(that)I2.

if/whether當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。

I

wonder

ifyoucangowithme.

Ididn'tknow

whetherIcouldgohome.2.if/whetherIwonderifyif與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介詞，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主語，只用whetherif與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknoExercise_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherExercise_______he'llcomeis二、特殊疑問詞當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，所以不可以省略Henryknows

whatheshoulddo.Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldtakethebus.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.二、特殊疑問詞Henryknowswhathesh帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Couldyoutellushowmuch

thecoatis?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句CouldyouExerciseCanyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHeaskedme____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseExerciseCanyoutellme____y賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

ExerciseIthink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowExerciseIthink_______youwi引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:______前______后(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素賓語從句用陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑問句:三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分三、語序1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?1.WhenwillhegotothelibrDidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?ExerciseDidthestudentshaveapicni引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)____________而定。主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用______________時態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑問句:三、時態(tài)1.主句:現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時）從句:時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定（包括一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等）

Iknow

heliveshere.

Iknow

helivedheretenyearsago.

Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、時態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.2.主句:過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時）從句:相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.主句:過去的時態(tài)Iknewwholivedh3.客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時從句:一般現(xiàn)在時Theteachersaidthatthesuntravels

aroundtheearth.3.客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時TheteachersaExerciseShetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPlease

tell

me

__

last

year.

A.

where

does

your

sister

work

B.

where

did

your

sister

work

C.

where

your

sister

works

D.

where

your

sister

worked

ExerciseShetoldmethesun_1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_5.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_______________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome5.DidhesaythattheirparenTHEENDTHEEND賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句什么是主語？句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______

。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是主語？句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______。什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由______充當(dāng).常分為實(shí)義動詞,連系動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.動詞什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由______充謂語（V.）實(shí)義動詞:及物v.不及物v.連系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞謂語（V.）實(shí)義動詞:及物v.什么是賓語？動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物動詞介詞什么是賓語？動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。一般放在____

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_________而定。

主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用___________時態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑問句:一、從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.that：當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat不作任何成分，無任何具體意思，因此常省略。

I

think

(that)it'sveryfunny.

Shehopes

(that)

theywillhaveagoodtime.一、從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）Ithink(that)it形容詞賓語從句：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+形容詞+（that）從句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain

I’m

afraid

(that)Ican'thelpyou.

We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.形容詞賓語從句：I’mafraid(that)I2.

if/whether當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。

I

wonder

ifyoucangowithme.

Ididn'tknow

whetherIcouldgohome.2.if/whetherIwonderifyif與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介詞，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主語，只用whetherif與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknoExercise_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherExercise_______he'llcomeis二、特殊疑問詞當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，所以不可以省略Henryknows

whatheshoulddo.Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldtakethebus.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.二、特殊疑問詞Henryknowswhathesh帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Couldyoutellushowmuch

thecoatis?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句CouldyouExerciseCanyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHeaskedme____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseExerciseCanyoutellme____y賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

ExerciseIthink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowExerciseIthink_______youwi引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:______前______后(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素賓語從句用陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑問句:三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分三、語序1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?1.WhenwillhegotothelibrDidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?ExerciseDidthestudentshaveapicni引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)____________而定。主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用______________時態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑問句:三、時態(tài)1.主句:現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時）從句:時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定（包括一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等）

Iknow

heliveshere.

Iknow

helivedheretenyearsago.

Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、時態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.2.主句:過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時）從句:相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.主句:過去的時態(tài)Iknewwholivedh3.客觀真理，定義，公