Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞及作文素材-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit2IconicAttractions一、核心單詞1.iconicadj.符號(hào)的;圖標(biāo)的;標(biāo)志性的icon n. 圖標(biāo);圖符;崇拜對(duì)象;偶像2.foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基laythefoundationfor...給…打下基礎(chǔ)；為…奠定基礎(chǔ)withoutfoundation無根據(jù)的foundv.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)辦;建立found--founded--foundedfoundern.創(chuàng)辦人；創(chuàng)立者find--found--found(發(fā)現(xiàn);找到)3.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家;政客4.locatedadj.位于belocatedin/on/at...坐落于…;位于…besituatedin/on/at...位于…locatev.確定......的位置locationn.位置straightforwardadj.坦率的;簡(jiǎn)單的straightforwardadv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)豧rankadj.坦率的;直率的simpleadj.易做的;簡(jiǎn)單的;樸素的outgoingadj.愛交際的;友好的;外向的easygoingadj.隨和的;輕松的6.arrown.箭;箭頭bow n.弓abowandarrow弓箭fire/shootanarrow射箭7.entitlevt.給…命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利titlen.題目;頭銜entitlesb.todo...給某人做某事的權(quán)利entitletosth.有權(quán)；有資格to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞8.freedomn.自由;不受…影響的狀態(tài)freeadj.自由的;空閑的;不受…影響befreefrom/of…無;沒有;不受……影響set…free:釋放=releaseforfree免費(fèi)havethefreedomtodo有做某事的自由以-dom為后綴的名詞：wiseadj.智慧的→wisdomn.智慧kingn.國王→kingdomn.王國9.sponsorvt.倡議;贊助;主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者sponsorsb.todosth.資助某人做某事besponsoredby由……資助10.libertyn.自由liberationn.解放liberatev.解放StatueofLiberty自由女神像atliberty不受限制的，自由的havelibertytodosth可隨意做某事11.distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)distributev.分發(fā);分配;使分布;分散distributorn.分銷商distributesth.to.sb.把某物分發(fā)給某人12.temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的;短暫的temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地;臨時(shí)地;permanentadj.永久的;長久的permanentlyadv.永久地;長久地13.phasen.階段;時(shí)期inanearlyphase:早期periodn.時(shí)期;時(shí)代;課時(shí)stagen.舞臺(tái);地點(diǎn);時(shí)期;階段14.frequencyn.發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率frequentadj.經(jīng)常的;屢次的;頻繁的frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地;頻繁地ahigh/lowfrequency高/低頻15.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的violentlyadv.猛烈地;兇猛地;兇狠地violencen.暴力;暴行16.capacityn.能力;容量capableadj.有能力;有才能;能力強(qiáng)的becapableof(doing)sth.有能力(做)什么haveacapacitytodo...有能力做什么abilityn.能力;才能havetheabilitytodo...:有能力做什么17.prisonn.監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁prisonern.犯人;俘虜inprison坐牢;在獄中(犯法了)intheprison在監(jiān)獄(未犯法)gotoprison坐牢(犯法了)gototheprison去監(jiān)獄(未犯法)throw/o/inprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄主題寫作：標(biāo)志性風(fēng)物1、假設(shè)你是李華，今天輪到你作英文報(bào)告。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)告介紹中國特有的珍稀動(dòng)物---金絲猴。Goodmorning,everyone!MyfavoriteiconicanimalinChinaisgoldenmonkey,whichisakindoflovelyanimal.Theirfurisgoldenandtheirtailsarenearlyaslongastheirbodies.Theyaremainlydistributedinforestswhichare1,500--3,300metersabovesealevelandtheylikelivingingroups.Theylivebyeatingfruitsandtreeleaves.Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem,sotheyareinagoodstate.Itishopedthatmoreandmorepeoplecanrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友NOah在給你發(fā)送的郵件中說他對(duì)中國古代建筑很感興趣，并打算利用暑假參觀一下。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：推薦要參觀的建筑；約定參觀的時(shí)間；提出其他建議。DearNoah,KnowingthatyouarefondoftheancientChinesearchitecture,IstronglyrecommendtheForbiddenCitytoyou.MillionsofancientoldbuildingshavesurvivedinChina’shistory.However,thereisnobetterplacetovisitthantheForbiddenCityinBeijing,whichwasoriginallybuiltintheMingDynasty.ItrepresentsthehigheststandardofChina’sarchitecture.In1987,itwaslistedastheworldculturalheritage.Summeristheperfecttimetovisitit.Solet’smakeitonAugust1st?Iamconvincedthatyouwillhaveabettertasteofitifyouknowitshistoryinadvance.Besides,you’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes,forwe’lldolotsofwalking.Ihopemy