專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本試題PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A)Tothebank.B)Toabookstore.C)Toashoestore.D)Tothegrocer's.A)Nearthetrainstation.B)Inthecountryside.C)Inthecity.D)NeartheworkplaceA)thechoiceofcoursesB)adaycourseC)aneveningcourseD)theirworkA)Thepear.B)Theweather.C)Theseafood.D)Thecold.A)George'swife.B)George'sfather.C)George'sbrotherD)George'swife'sfather.A)Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B)Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C)Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D)Sheoffershimthecar.A)Policemananddriver.B)Policemanandthief.C)Teacherandpupil.D)Directorandactress.Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Booksaroom.B)Reservesaroom.C)Confirmshisreservation.D)Tellsthereceptionisthehasreservedaroom.A)OnTuesday.B)ProbablyonThursday.C)Threedayslater.D)Probablysevendayslater.A)At7.B)At7:30.C)At8.D)At6:30.Questions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Aconductorandaconductress.B)Abusdriverandaconductress.C)Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.D)Areporterandaconductress.A)Adaybeforetherace.B)Adayaftertherace.C)Rightaftertherace.D)Afewhoursaftertherace.A)Shewonthefirstprizeinthecyclerace.B)Sheboughtthebeautifulracingbicyclebycollectingmoney.C)Shewastaughttocyclewhenshewasfive.D)Shewasthefirstconductresswhowonacyclerace.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you'llhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)CoursesinBritishhistory.B)Languagecourses.C)Coursesinsports.D)Teachertrainingcourses.A)Toattractmorestudents.B)Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.C)Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.D)Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.A)Becausetheyallworkveryhard.B)BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.D)Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hewasnovelist.B)Hewasaplaywright.C)Hewasapoet.D)Hewasanactor.A)Tovisithisfriends.B)Tovisithisfamily.C)ToattendtheNewYorkFilmFestival.D)TohelpwiththeproductionofhisplaybyanAmericanTVcompanyA)ItwasaboutanimmigrantfamilyfromPakistantoEngland.B)ItwasaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenPakistantoEngland.C)ItwasaboutthestruggleofaPakistaniyouthinEngland.D)ItwasaboutthemiserablelifeoftheimmigrantsinEngland.A)Hemissedhisplane.B)Thetaxidriveroverslept.C)Heheardaterribleaccidentreportedovertheradio.D)Hewouldhavebeendeadifhehadn'toverslept.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.Theimprovementsintechnologyhavethepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A)broughtbackB)broughtdownC)broughtonD)broughtupAsthemanager'sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasytoallhiscorrespondence.A)accessB)approachC)accentD)responseTheeditoraskedhisjournalistsnottoanydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A)leaveforB)leaveonC)leaveoffD)leaveoutThepartyhadtobebecausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.calledinB)calledoffC)calledonD)calledupSincehiswifedied,hehashimselfintotheresearchwork.devotedB)dedicatedC)thrownD)contributedHehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentallypeople.A)disabledB)divergedC)nakedD)abolishedTheroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas.A)sprinkledB)recededC)tiltedD)diminishedEnvironmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertotheimpactoftheoilspill.A)rejectB)belittleC)minimizeD)reclaimIwouldalwaysbuyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A)appreciateB)approveC)introduceD)recommendIdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite.A)arbitraryB)obviousC)evidentD)fortunateIfollowedherbutIstillcouldn'tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A)descriptionB)introductionC)instructionsD)commentsEmployeesaretojointhecompany'spensionplanafterayear'pelledB)acquiredC)respondedD)regardedShesoontheactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.specifiedB)realizedC)justifiedD)identifiedWecollectedhundredsofinsupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre.A)signaturesB)awarenessC)stationeryD)statementsTheyoungmanstruggledtowherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A)reflectB)respondC)resolveD)recallAllthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefearhehadcancerofthestomach.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)suchPeoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahadAIDS.A)contactedB)contrastedC)contractedD)compactedThoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnotonlinelearning.A)giveupB)getthroughC)getbyD)giveinAsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiisafestiveatmosphere.A)lookedonB)involvedinC)bathedinD)surroundedwithHeissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgohiminabigway.forB)toC)withD)offSheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingtohercompanion.ignoreB)neglectC)charmD)embarrassTheobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheirparentsbackhome.A)vulnerableB)destructiveC)criticalD)sentimentalWritingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobeactivitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A)scarceB)sophisticatedC)solitaryD)sincereHetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A)modeB)premiseC)signatureD)legacyAseachblackcreatureandflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A)flutteredB)featuredC)fussedD)ferriedThemomentseemedtooutendlessly,hisgazetravellingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A)stretchB)expandC)skipD)slipAlthoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefromtherest.takenapartB)setasideC)setapartD)fallenapartHisaimwastoprideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.respondB)restoreC)restrainD)retreatAclassissaidrathervaguelytoagroupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A)consistofB)contrastwithC)contributeinD)composedofThecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriagetheirchildren.A)incontrasttoB)ratherthanC)forthesakeofD)regardlessofPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethecorrectanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?Thispassageismainlyabout.livingspaceandbehaviorpopulationandlivingconditionsinterestingexperimentsonratsanaturallawforhumansocietyWhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?A)Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulationmaycauseanincreaseinviolencemayleadtohighbirthratemaybringaboutpollutionproblemsPassageTwoManypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語(yǔ)),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguagepeoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterpeoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterpeoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguagesZamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause.A)hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyhehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnithewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyhehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguageWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?A)Itiswidelytaughtinschools.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A)Thelanguagemadebyoneman.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.PassageThreeAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat.A)newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsitoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwayslargenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayimprovementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighwaysThefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto.A)counterbalanceanearthquake'sactiononthebuildingpredictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyhelpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingmeasuretheimpactofanearthquake'svibrationsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon.A)theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionthedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsthereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsearlyforecastsofearthquakesThemainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto.A)comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputersoutlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsreportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildingSectionB

Directions;MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn,markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.63.首先，他如此努力工作并非只為了錢(qián)，他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵(lì)他們?cè)诟鞣矫嫒〉眠M(jìn)步。A)Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.64.要保持好名聲多贏得的那份尊重這渴求促使我成為全豕第個(gè)上大的人。,B)Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirdevelopment.65.我們必須喚醒人們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。否則，就為時(shí)太晚了。C)Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.66?庇護(hù)孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對(duì)于他們的成長(zhǎng)是絕對(duì)無(wú)益的。D)Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoneythatheworkssohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.A)Theonlythingneighborhavein

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