最全比較級最高級的用法

比較級最高級的用法在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞：在形容詞或副詞前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個主體的方法叫做比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級；而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態(tài)。一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則—般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;單音節(jié)詞女□:small八smaller八smallestshort宀shorter宀shortesttall"taller"tallestgreat"greater"greatest雙音節(jié)詞女□:clevertcleverer宀cleverestnarrowinarrowernarrowest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;女□:largetlarger"largestnice宀nicer宀nicestable"abler八ablest在重讀閉音節(jié)(IP：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er,最高級加-est;女□:bigtbiggertbiggesthot-^hotter-^hottestfat-Afatter-Afattest以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;女□:easyAeasier八easiestheavy宀heavier宀heaviestbusyAbusier"busiesthappy"happier八happiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;女□:beautiful"morebeautiful宀mostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasily-Amoreeasily"mosteasily注意：(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用。例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示〃非?！ātisamostimportantproblem.=ltisaveryimportantproblem.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。女□:goodfbetter宀bestwell宀better-AbestbadAworseAworstill-AworseAworstold"older/eldereMest/eldestmany/muchAmore-AmostlittleTessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法"A+be形容詞比較級+than+B'意思為"A比B更……”。如I：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：①在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度強(qiáng)得多〃。女□:Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananappie.very,quite—般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。比較級+and+比較級〃或"moreandmore+原級〃表示越來越”女口：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖禾口了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊hewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。在含有01的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。女□:Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰更高，Tim還是Tom?"thefe較級..,the+比較級〃，表示越越…Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.女口:Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。（新樓是舊樓的四倍高）.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.女d：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.d：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。6形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。女□:ofthethree,inourclass等等。d：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。7”否定詞語+比較級〃,”否定詞語+so…as結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.8比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass9修飾比較級和最高級的詞1）可修飾比較級的詞.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。?以上詞（除byfar）夕卜，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。tt）Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.（對）Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2）下列詞可修飾最高級：byfar,far,much,mostly,almostoThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。（錯）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（對）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（對）HeisSevererthanhisbrother.4）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。（錯）Chinaislargerthatanycountryin（對）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.6）?要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?f比較級和誡高級的用法_1兩者相比（甲二乙），用"as原級+as"表示TomisastallasMike.兩者相比（甲〈乙），用"notas（so）療級+as"或"lessthan表tFIdidn'tdomyhomeworkso（as）carefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.兩者相比（甲〉乙），用比較級+than"表tkOurcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.、T注息：1）為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one,that,those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2）比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3）如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Ourneighbourhasours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.housethesamebigas4）比較級前一般不用冠詞，但若表示兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真動聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.三者或三者以上相比，表tk最咼級時，用"the+最咼級〃的結(jié)構(gòu)表不，這種句式一般常有表不比較范圍的介詞短語。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI'veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableI'veeverstayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時，僅表示很，非?！盡ondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。四.比較級的一些其他用法倍數(shù)表示方法倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as倍數(shù)+形容詞/畐恫比較級+than倍數(shù)+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimesIongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為沒有比……更……”Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例：一Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A」couldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot.C」believenotD」don'tthinkso.moreandmore越來越Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4othemore—themore越就越Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequicklytheyunderstandideas.可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill比較級、最高級專項練習(xí)及答案典型例題(1)Areyoufeeling___?——Yes,rmfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.Theexperimentwas___easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B,C者E說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more,因此C為正確答案。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave__atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案:D。寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：nice2.fat3.slow4.dry5.happy6.wet7.much8.ill9.little10.bad11.thin12.farearly14.careful15.exciting16.well17.friendly18.green19.few20.busy根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：mr.smithismaninthisoffice,(rich)Winterisseasonoftheyears,(cold)Thisradioisnotsoasthatone.(cheap)Itismuchtodaythanyesterday,(hot)Sheisalittlethanherclassmates,(careful)peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime,(many)whichbookis,thisoneorthatone?(easy)myroomisthanyours,(small)hainanisfrombeijingthanhunan.(far)skatingisthanswimming.(exciting)11.Jimisthanalltheothers,(honest)Thingsaregettingand.(bad)Thehigheryouclimb,theitwillbe.(cold)Nowourlivesarebecomingand.(good)Thereareboysthangirlsinourclass,(few)The(hard)youwork,the(happy)yourparentswillbe.Heis(tall)ofthetwo.18.Ofallthesubjects,helikesenglish(well).Heruns(fast)ofthethree.Hegot(good)gradesinhisclass.四、用適當(dāng)形式填空：Bobis(young)thanfred,but(tall)thanfred.Jimisnotas(tall)asjack.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.whichis(heavy),thehenorthechieken?-How(tall)issally?-she's1.55metres(tall),whataboutxiaoling?-she'sonly1.40metres(tall),sheismuch(short)thansally.sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atchineseandheisthe(bad)atenglish.anniesayssallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,lthink.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.thechangjiangriveristhe(long)riverinchina.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.myroomisnotas(big)asmybrother's.-howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.-isit(difficult)thanmaths?-Idon'tthinkso.-annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanannie.andSallyplaysitthe(well).16.Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.17.hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).Ithinkit'stooexpensive.i'dlike_a(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanIThisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.Practiseas(much)asyoucan.The(much),the(good).nowadays(現(xiàn)在)Englishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworldMybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.me.one.d.muchme.one.d.muchWhois(thin),youorhelen?helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?hersis.Mary'shairisas(Iong)aslucy's.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.Nancysing(well)thanhelen?yes,she.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?__thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?no,they.Jimruns(slow),butbenruns(slow).Thechilddoesn't(write)as___(fast)asthestudents.41.Heisas(careful)asme,butmarydoesn'tdoherhomeworkasas用of,than,in,as填空。1.thistableisasbigthatone.2.theyellowbookisbigger___theblueone.3.tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4.thislessonismoreinteresting___thatone.5.thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.6.heisthemostpopularthethree.allthestudents,hestuduesthehardest.8.heisthemostathleticall.9.helivesmuchfartherme.10.pleasedocarefullyasme.單選。()1.johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.a.goodb.betterc.bestd.thebest()2.e-mailingismuchthanIong-distaneecalling.a.cheapb.cheaperc.cheapestd.thecheapest()3.beijingisoneofcitiesinchina.a.verybeautifulb.muchbeautifulc.morebeautifuld.themostbeautiful()4.theyellowriverisn'tsoasthechangjiangriver.a.Iongb.Iongestc.Iongerd.theIongest()5.thecoatiboughtlastweekistoobigforme.iketochangeitfoiadlia.smallb.largerc.nicerd.smaller()6.whoisthe,jim,lileiorlingfeng?a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.muchtaller()7.ofallthestudents,wudongruns.a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.mostfast()8.hehasgrowntotakecareofhimself.a