八年級尖子生培優(yōu)輔導完形填空、閱讀理解、詞匯運用2

燈…n八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）一、完形填空Willyouputother'sneedsbeforeyourcWhat1willyougetIfyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada2time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.Whatmore,Iwentoutwithoutbreakfastandleftmy3athome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinishedmywork,I4toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy5.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhomeofeatingmy6mealofthedayat5:00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin7andneededalift（搭便車）home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim8Igetthemeal."ButmymouthsaidAllright]'llgivehima9.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow10hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe11stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwasa12.Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutesbutthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa13friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagainbutIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe14me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou15moreaboutothers.1.A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.reward2.A.funB.quietC.hardD.good3.A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook4.A.calledB.wantedC.triedD.remembered5.A.giftsB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner6.A.hotB.firstC.simpleD.free7.A.troubleB.dangerC.fearD.treatment8.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when9.A.choiceB.greetingC.rideD.suggestion10.A.sorryB.gratefulC.surprisedD.satisfied11.A.rainB.timeC.workD.traffic12.A.viewB.stopC.joyD.mess13.A.newB.lovelyC.closeD.common14.A.choseB.phonedC.joinedD.needed15.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk、閱讀理解AWeathercaninfluence（影響）people'sintelligences）.Areportin1983showedthatIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thatwindcouldhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.ArecentreportshowsthatstudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetlowmarksinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcolddays.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18C.°Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.Whatinfluencespeople'sintelligenceaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.EducationB.DietC.HealthD.Weather.StudentsinmanyschoolsofAmericagetlowermarksinexamsbecausetheytakeexams.A.inhotmonthsB.incoldmonthsC.withbadfeelingsD.inwindymonths.Howmayathinpersonfeelduringcolddays?好堂"F八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）A.HappyB.SadC.HotD.Warm.Atatemperatureofabout18C,people.A.leavesmorebagsonbusesB.liketogoshoppingC.feelbestD.areforgetful.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Areportin1983showedthatweatherinfluencepeople'intelligence.onlow-pressuredays,peoplecan'rememberthingswellHotsummerisahardtimeforfatpeople.Weatherhasnothingtodowithpeople'feelings.BWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughsturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural,healthyandemotionalresponse.1.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealthC.cryinghasmanyhealthdisadvantagesD.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.PowerofTearsD.NewScientificDiscoveryCItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouworriedreofeepisigtsad心煩的）.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmproiDyousandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.Ifthepersondoesn'utnderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmiwditeitdownonapieceofpaper.八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelinghbud）ritsisertiportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.Thepassageismainlyfor.A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.3.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.TalkingAboutYourFeelingsC.Don'tLaughatOtherD.WhyDoYouFeelBad?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?.5.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?.DDoyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don'treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap.Therearemanybenefits（好處）ofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient（有效率）afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20-minutenapcanreduce（減少）informationoverload（超載；負荷；過多）.Itcanalsoreducestress.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumorealert（靈活）.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Otherwise,youmaydisturb（打擾；妨礙）yoursleep-wakepattern（模式）.Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon'thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothatyoudon'toversleep（睡過頭）Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don'tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,andhavefortywinks.Whatisagoodrulefortakinganap?A.Useanalarmclock.B.Napeighthoursafterwakingup.C.Sleepforabouthalfanhour.D.Alloftheabove2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitofnapping?A.ItmakesyoustrongerB.ItmakesyoufeelhappierC.Itgivesyoumoreself-confidenceD.ItimprovesyourmemoryWhichmayhappenifanalarmclockisnotused?A.Youmayrelaxmore.B.Youmayfeeltoonervoustorelax.C.Youmayforgetanimportantmeeting.D.Youmaynotreduceyournappingtime.Inthelastparagraph,"havefortywinks"canbereplacedby"".A.doeye-protectionexercisesB.closeyoureyesforfortytimesC.haveashortsleepduringthedaytimeD.pretendtohaveaquicknapafterlunch

it*八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）it*八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）三、詞匯運用A:用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空。pride,sour,sound,ear,try—Hey,Carl!Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon?—Itlikeagoodidea.JohngotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.Hisparentsareofhim.Ijustmadesomechocolatecookies.Doyouwanttohavea?一WhatcanIdoforyou?—There'ssomethingwrongwithmy.Don'tdrinkthemilk.Itis.B:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。DearAbby,Howisitgoing?Thanksforyourlast1.（信息）.NowIwanttotellyoumyproblems.Mydaughteris15yearsold.Ifindthattheoldershegrows,thelesswetalk.Ifeelverysadandreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouther2.（業(yè)余愛好）.Shespendsalmostallherfreetimeonthecomputergames.Whenshegetshome,shealwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.Wearelike3.（陌生人）.I'mgettingworriedabouther,4.（尤其）whenherEnglishteachertellsmeshealwaysgetslow5.（分數(shù)）intheEnglishexams.IknowEnglishusedtobeher6.（喜歡的）class.Secondly,Ifindthatshegets7.（緊張的）easilybeforetheexam.Andsheisnotsoconfidentaboutherfigure（形體）,thoughIknowsheis8.（秀麗的）.WhatshouldIdotohelpher?Pleasegivemesome9.（建議）Havea10.（令人愉快的）day!燈…n八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）一、完形填空Willyouputother'sneedsbeforeyourcWhat1willyougetIfyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada2time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What'smore,Iwentoutwithoutbreakfastandleftmy3athome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinishedmywork,I4toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy5.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhomeofeatingmy6mealofthedayat5:00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin7andneededalift（搭便車）home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim8Igetthemeal."ButmymouthsaidAllright]'llgivehima9.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow10hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe11stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwasa12.Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutesbutthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa13friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagainbutIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe14me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou15moreaboutothers.B1.A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.rewardC2.A.funB.quietC.hardD.goodC3.A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebookA4.A.calledB.wantedC.triedD.rememberedD5.A.giftsB.clothesC.fruitD.dinnerB6.A.hotB.firstC.simpleD.freeA7.A.troubleB.dangerC.fearD.treatmentB8.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.whenC9.A.choiceB.greetingC.rideD.suggestionB10.A.sorryB.gratefulC.surprisedD.satisfiedA11.A.rainB.timeC.workD.trafficD12.A.viewB.stopC.joyD.messC13.A.newB.lovelyC.closeD.commonD14.A.choseB.phonedC.joinedD.neededC15.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk二、閱讀理解AWeathercaninfluence（影響）people'sintelligences）.Areportin1983showedthatIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thatwindcouldhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.ArecentreportshowsthatstudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetlowmarksinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'feelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcolddays.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18C.°Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.D1.Whatinfluencespeople'sintelligenceaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.EducationB.DietC.HealthD.WeatherA2.StudentsinmanyschoolsofAmericagetlowermarksinexamsbecausetheytakeexams.A.inhotmonthsB.incoldmonthsC.withbadfeelingsD.inwindymonthsB3.Howmayathinpersonfeelduringcolddays?好堂"F八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）A.HappyB.SadC.HotD.WarmC4.Atatemperatureofabout18C,people.A.leavesmorebagsonbusesB.liketogoshoppingC.feelbestD.areforgetfulD5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Areportin1983showedthatweatherinfluencepeople'intelligence.onlow-pressuredays,peoplecan'rememberthingswellHotsummerisahardtimeforfatpeople.Weatherhasnothingtodowithpeople'feelings.BWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughsturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural,healthyandemotionalresponse.D1.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.B2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealthC.cryinghasmanyhealthdisadvantagesD.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingB3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.WemustcryifwewanttoreducepressureC4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.PowerofTearsD.NewScientificDiscoveryCItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeeorirgssadrupset（心煩的）.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgotonflfjeastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.Ifthepersondoesn'utnderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmiwditeitdownonapieceofpaper.e搏譽農(nóng)燈…”八年級培優(yōu)輔導（二）Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelinghbud）ritsisertiportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.C1.Thepassageismainlyfor.A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreaderD2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.B3.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.TalkingAboutYourFeelingsC.Don'tLaughatOtherD.WhyDoYouFeelBad?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.5.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?Theywillhelpyoufindways.導讀本文論述的觀點是，當你感到郁悶、焦躁、失落的時候，一定要找人傾訴，這不僅能緩解你的心情，對你的健康也大有好處。詳析C推理判斷題。理解全文內(nèi)容,結合文章第三段的whocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad.可知這是寫給青少年朋友的文章。D細節(jié)理解題。理解最后一段"Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers."可知，只有一部分青少年能和成年人一樣心境更隱秘化。因此該項描述與原文這一細節(jié)不一致。B主旨大意題。綜合理解全文可知，作者主要告訴青少年存在消極的情緒后應該學會傾訴。故本文的標題應該是"TalkingAboutYourFeelingscareabout擔心，關心gooff離開rightaway立亥1J，馬上speakup大聲說障礙句分析Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.分享你的感受可以幫助你更接近你所關心的和關心你的人youcareaboutandwhocareaboutyou作后置定語，共同修飾people,意為"你關心的和關心你的人”。C細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系下文"Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!"判斷，把這種不積極的情緒隱藏在心底會生病。因此推測畫線句子說的就是“和別人分享你的感受”這種情況。A細節(jié)理解題。由第：一:段"…canhelpyoufindwaystodowithit."可知，作者認為與別人傾訴，別人會幫你解決問題。DDoyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don'treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap.Therearemanybenefits（好處）ofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient（有效率）afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20-minutenapcanreduce（減少）informationoverload（超載；負荷；過多）.Itcanalsoreducestress.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumorealert（靈活）.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Otherwise,youmaydisturb（打擾；妨礙）yoursleep-wakepattern（模式）.Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon'thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothaty