高考英語(yǔ)七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（片段 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)）課件

GappedPassage(七選五)根據(jù)段落主旨找出所缺句子Thinkingisaskill.__________However,inmostcases,thisskillistakenforgrantedespeciallywherechildrenareconcerned.A.Itissomethingthatislearnedanddeveloped.B.Thiskindofthinkingisgreatexerciseforthebrain.______Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Thesceneisfantastic.B.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!C.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.√Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.____A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Then,findawaytocalmdown.√ 39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.√Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.②__________Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.A.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.B.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.C.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.√rainstickThePleasingSoundofaRainstick

Arainstickisalongtubethatiscarvedout,withsmallsticksorother

materialspushedinsidesothatithasasomewhatsmoothsurfaceonthe

outside,butsmallbarriersinside.Thesecanbeinalinedpattern,fora

specificsound,orplacedatrandomforamorevariedeffect.Itisthen

filledwithavarietyofdifferentthings,likesmallstones,orbeads(

珠子),

orevenrice,andtheendsarecappedtoprovideaseal.__71_____

Theoriginsofrainsticksarenotreallyknownandsothestoriesare

quitevaried.SomepeoplesaythattheancientpeoplesofChilecreated

rainsticksfromdriedcactus(

神仙掌),withthesharppointstakenoff,

pushedbackinsideandthenfilledwithsmallstones.__72_____

The

DeaguitaIndianssurviveeventoday,andtheyarestillusingthemin

manyoftheirrainceremonies.Theyalsomakethemasmusical

instruments.

___73____Turningthestickoverquicklywillproduceahighersound,

whileturningitslowlywillproduceadeepereffect.Howlongtheeffectlastsdependsonhowlongtheinstrumentis.Thetubealsoaffectsthequalityoftherainsoundaswell.Ifyoumakethemfromsomekindofabsorbentmaterial,likecactusorbamboo,youwillhearitbetterthanifyouweretomakeitfromcardboardtubing.

Arainstickcanbemadefromalmostanykindofmaterialandthe

typesofthingsthatyoucanuseasfillingscanbeevenmorevaried.

__74____Usually,theseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardboardtube,

likethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltube.Toothpicksaretheninserted,withtheexposedendscutoffandgluedinplace.___75____

A.

Youcanevenmakeyourownrainsticks,andtheyareoftenpartofschoolprojectswheretheyareusedtohelpchildrenlearnthehistoryofIndianpeoples.B.Whenturnedupsidedown,thesematerialsfalldownthroughthetube,bouncingoffofthebarrierstoproduceacalmingrain-likesound.C.Thesewerethencappedwithpiecesofwoodontheendsandusedinceremoniestobringraintotheircrops.D.Oneendiscappedoffwithposterboardandfilledwithriceorbeans,andthentheotherendissealed.E.Youcangetdifferentrainsounds,dependingonhowfastyouturntherainstickitself.F.Thisrainstickcanneverbeopenedaccordingtothescaredwritingsoftheancients.G.Theycanbethreefeetorlongerdependingonwhatthetubeitselfismadefrom.Whenturnedupsidedown,thesematerialsfalldownthroughthetube,bouncingoffofthebarrierstoproduceacalmingrain-likesound．Astickisalongtubethatiscarvedout,withsmallsticksorothermaterialspushedinsidesothatithasasomewhatsmoothsurfaceontheoutside,butsmallbarriersinside．Thesecanbeinalinedpattern,foraspecificsound,orplacedatrandomforamorevariedeffect．Itisthenfilledwithavarietyofdifferentthings,likesmallstones,orbeads（珠子）,orevenrice,andtheendsarecappedtoprovideaseal．

71

Acompletedescriptionofhowarainstickismadeandworks.

Thesewerethencappedwithpiecesofwoodontheendsandusedinceremoniestobringraintotheircrops．

SomepeoplesaythattheancientpeoplesofChilecreatedrainsticksfromdriedcactus（仙人掌）,withthesharppointstakenoff,pushedbackinsideandthenfilledwithsmallstones．

72TheDeaguitaIndianssurviveeventoday,andtheyarestillusingtheminmanyoftheirrainceremonies．Theyalsomakethemasmusicalinstruments．Youcangetdifferentrainsounds,dependingonhowfastyouturntherainstickitself．

73Turningthestickoverquicklywillproduceahighersound,whileturningitslowlywillproduceadeepereffect．

Youcanevenmakeyourownrainsticks,andtheyareoftenpartofschoolprojectswheretheyareusedtohelpchildrenlearnthehistoryofIndianpeoples．

74Usually,theseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardboardtube,likethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltube．Oneendiscappedoffwithposterboardandfilledwithriceorbeans,andthentheotherendissealed．

theseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardboardtube,likethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltube．Toothpicksaretheninserted,withtheexposedendscutoffandgluedinplace．

75

Acompletedescriptionofhowarainstickismade．

PlankingTherulesaresimple:youmustliefacedown,palmsflatagainstyoursides,withyourfeettogetherandpointingattheground.Pointsareawardedforanoriginallocationandforthenumberofonlookersandparticipantsinvolved.Therulesaresimple:youmustliefacedown,palms(手掌)flatagainstyoursides,withyourfeettogetherandpointingattheground.Pointsareawardedforanoriginallocationandforthenumberofonlookersandparticipantsinvolved.

71

Withoutaphoto,you’rejustapersonlyingdown.Thisisplanking,describedvariouslyasaglobalparticipatoryartproject,a“meaninglessInternetcraze”.

Itbegan14yearsagowithapairofboredkids.GaryClarkson,then15,andhisfriendChristianLangdon,12,wouldperformtheplankinpublicplaces,amusingoneanotherandpuzzlingonlookers.

72

Thegamewasapointlesswayfortheboystopassthetime.AsClarksonputsit:“Itwasjustareallystupid,randomthingtodo.”

Foritsfirst10yearsplankingspreadveryslowly,fromClarksonandLangdontotheirfriendsatschooland,afterawhile,ontootherkidsfromtheneighborhood.

73

Soon,theyhadafewthousandfollowers.Photographsofplankerscameinfromallovertheworld:Americanplankersontopoftheirtelevisions,Britishplankersintrees,andEuropeansoncountryroadsandsteepriverbanks.

Thenthingsgotreallyinteresting.Afewdayslater,amassgatheringofplankersattractedmorethan100people.TheplankinginthephotospostedtoFacebookbecameriskierandstranger.Onebraveairportworkerperformedtheplankintheenginefanofajetplane.

74

Somepeoplehavelinkedthepracticetothe1995videofortheRadioheadsong,“Just”.Inthevideo,amanliesdownonabusyLondonroadandacrowdofstrangersgathertotrytounderstandandhelphim.Herefusestomove,ortotellthemwhyhe’slyingthere.Hetellsthem—butnotus,theviewers—andallweseeisthatnowtheentirecrowdislyingdownonthepavementaswell.

75

“Peoplegenerallythinkyou’remad,”ascreatorGaryClarksonputsit.“That’ssortofthepoint.”A.Youmust,ofcourse,havesomebodytakeaphoto.B.Manypeoplebelieveplankingisagoodwaytopassthetime.C.Atthattime,itwasknownsimplyastheLyingDownGame.D.WecanreadaboutplankingallofthetimeonInternetwebsites.E.Whetherthevideoistheinspirationornot,ithelpsusunderstandthespiritofplanking.F.Then,in2007,whenthepaircreatedaFacebookgroupfortheirgame,thepaceaccelerated.G.It’snotclear—andClarksonandLangdondon’tremember—whereexactlytheideaforplankingcamefrom.Therulesaresimple:youmustliefacedown,palmsflatagainstyoursides,withyourfeettogetherandpointingattheground.Pointsareawardedforanoriginallocationandforthenumberofonlookersandparticipantsinvolved.______71______Withoutaphoto,you'rejustapersonlyingdown.Thisisplanking,describedvariouslyasaglobalparticipatoryartproject,a"meaninglessinternetcraze".tbegan14yearsagowithapairofboredkids.GaryClarkson,then15,andhisfriendChristianLangdon,12,wouldperformtheplankinpublicplaces,amusingoneanotherandpuzzlingonlookers._____72______Thegamewasapointlesswayfortheboystopassthetime.AsClarksonputsit:"Itwasjustareallystupid,randomthingtodo."Foritsfirst10yearsplankingspreadveryslowly,fromClarksonandLangdontotheirfriendsatschooland,afterawhile,ontootherkidsfromtheneighborhood.______73______Soon,theyhadafewthousandfollowers.Photographsofplankerscameinfromallovertheworld:Americanplankersontopoftheirtelevisions,Britishplankers