專題04長難句分析練習(xí)一高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題04長難句分析練習(xí)一1.Peoplefearedthatweakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldencourageillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.2.EconomistsfromtheUniversityofSussexanalyzedfindingsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,a15-yearresearchprojectchartingthefortunesofagroupofthousandsofteenagerswhoattendedhighschoolsintheUSinthemid-1990s.3.Whetheryougetalongwellwithyourprofessorsornothasahugeeffectonyourself-growthasitisameasureofhowwellyoucanrespectauthorityandobeyrequirements.4.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproducts,tosomedegree,theirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.5.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.6.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.7.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.8.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.9.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.10.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.11.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.12.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedTheNew-EnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.13.Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.14.Youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.15.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncilisseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.參考答案1.Peoplefearedthatweakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldencourageillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.【句意】二十一年來，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人們擔(dān)心削弱這一禁令會助長非法捕獵，導(dǎo)致大象數(shù)量減少?！痉治觥縯hat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞是encourage和hurt，根據(jù)邏輯意義，可知encourage和hurt的主語是動名詞短語weakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivory。2.EconomistsfromtheUniversityofSussexanalyzedfindingsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,a15-yearresearchprojectchartingthefortunesofagroupofthousandsofteenagerswhoattendedhighschoolsintheUSinthemid-1990s.【句意】來自薩塞克斯大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們分析了國家青少年健康縱向研究的研究結(jié)果，這項研究是一個歷時15年的課題，它記錄了數(shù)千名在美國20世紀(jì)90年代中期上中學(xué)的一組青少年的財產(chǎn)情況?！痉治觥烤渥又鞲蔀镋conomistsanalyzedfindings。fromtheUniversityofSussex作economists的定語;fromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth作findings的定語;a15-yearresearchproject作theNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth的同位語;charting...作project的定語;who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾teenagers。3.Whetheryougetalongwellwithyourprofessorsornothasahugeeffectonyourself-growthasitisameasureofhowwellyoucanrespectauthorityandobeyrequirements.【句意】你與教授相處是否融洽對你的自身發(fā)展起著重要的作用，因為這是衡量你是否尊重權(quán)威和服從要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！痉治觥看司錇閺?fù)合句，句中whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，howwell引導(dǎo)從句作介詞of的賓語。4.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproducts,tosomedegree,theirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.【句意】一些公司把生產(chǎn)的衛(wèi)生的、安全的產(chǎn)品，從某種程度上說，當(dāng)作他們的賣點，并在廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點?！痉治觥科鋵嵄揪涫且粋€“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”句型“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”，即“使……成為……”，只不過賓語和賓補(bǔ)被“tosomedegree”隔開而已。5.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.【句意】一種文化背景下的人不像另一種文化背景下的人一樣直率地表達(dá)他們的情感，這一事實并不意味著他們沒有這些情感?！痉治觥勘揪涞闹鞲蔀門hefactdoesnotmeanthat...，其中，thattheydonotexperienceemotions是從句作mean的賓語。thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother為fact的同位語從句，其中asdomembersofanother是狀語從句，助動詞do位于主語membersofanother前形成倒裝，主語后省略了expresstheiremotions。6.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.【句意】薩洛維教授在他學(xué)術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出,在預(yù)測一個人未來的成功時,他的性格，通過情商測驗來衡量,也許比他的智商更為重要?！痉治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中包含有一個when引導(dǎo)的省略的狀語從句，supported和predicting在句中作狀語。7.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.【分析】本句含有“the+比較級，the+比較級”的句式，同時含有兩個非限制性定語從句，分別修飾先行詞thetime和themoretime?！揪湟狻恳苍S更重要的是，你越善于管理你的學(xué)習(xí)時間，你就會有更多的時間用在你課外的興趣上。8.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.【句意】由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當(dāng)引進(jìn)電子郵件后，打印機(jī)就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來越多的使用?！痉治觥?.althoughjustabout…讓步狀語從句。2.whoworksinanoffice定語從句。3.thatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime賓語從句。4.whene-mailisintroduced時間狀語從句，對應(yīng)的主句是theprintersstartworkingovertime。9.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）insaltLakeCity.【句意】據(jù)鹽湖城的ITA的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實的）聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的?！痉治觥繆A雜with構(gòu)成的介詞短語（Withtheir…）及過去分詞短語（neededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence）。10.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.【句意】雖然女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開失敗婚姻的人，但聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的?！痉治觥?.whereas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2.hedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa是賓語從句。3.not…until…時間狀語從句。11.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.【句意】她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志?！痉治觥?.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment含有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，并使用了部分倒裝語序。2.eagertodevote…形容詞短語作狀語。12.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedTheNew-EnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.【句意】1721年，本杰明的哥哥，也就是印刷商詹姆斯·富蘭克林，開創(chuàng)了TheNew-EnglandCourant，那就是我們當(dāng)今所謂的真正的報紙。【分析】what引導(dǎo)表語從句。13.Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthe