初中英語(yǔ) 閱讀理答題技巧+實(shí)例講解 仁愛(ài)版

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題技巧一、概述

中考閱讀理解題選材，一般遵循三個(gè)原則：

1).文章不少于三篇，閱讀量在1，000單詞左右。

2).題材廣泛，包括人物傳記、社會(huì)文化、文史地理、科普、新聞報(bào)道、世界大事等多方面內(nèi)容。

3).體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說(shuō)明、圖表等。二、閱讀理解解題步驟

1、第一步：先讀題，找出考查的關(guān)鍵詞，考點(diǎn)。

2、第二步：讀文章,抓住四個(gè)"w"和一個(gè)"h"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把what(事件)，when（時(shí)間），where（地點(diǎn)），why（原因），how（經(jīng)過(guò)）劃出來(lái)。

3、第三步：根據(jù)題意，初選答案。4、第四步：重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。三、中考閱讀理解主要考查幾種能力：

1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的掌握情況。它又分為兩種情況：一是詞語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)，其答案幾乎可以直接從原文中找出來(lái)，考生只要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)照，就能找到答案；二是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，答案是對(duì)原文中有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。設(shè)計(jì)者往往采用了替換詞匯(單詞、詞組或短語(yǔ))、替換句型、轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)形式等方式進(jìn)行命題。解題時(shí)運(yùn)用跳讀查找法，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題(包括選項(xiàng))與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。常用的提問(wèn)句型有：1)whichofthefollowingisright?2)whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned（提到）?

3)whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthepassage?4)choosetherightorderofthispassage.5)whatdoestheauthor(作者)sayin…?6)thewritermentionedallofthefollowingexcept（除……之外）…【出題者的鬼把戲】一般來(lái)說(shuō)，設(shè)計(jì)這些題目時(shí)，編題者常常會(huì)換用不同的詞、詞組、短語(yǔ)、句型、或其它不同的表達(dá)方式來(lái)表達(dá)文段中某一相應(yīng)的詞、詞組、短語(yǔ)、句型或表達(dá)方式所表達(dá)的同一意思，以此來(lái)考察讀者對(duì)文段中某一信息的理解。解答這類(lèi)閱讀理解題尤其要求我們熟練掌握所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型及其意義和用法。【解題技巧】1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2.按照要求，尋找答案來(lái)源。3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法?！緦?shí)例1】……，thereare39independent(獨(dú)立的)collegesatoxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.atuniversityofoxford,theyalsoprovideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofenglishlanguage.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

66.howmanylibrariesarethereatoxford?

a.only100

b.just100

c.morethan100

d.lessthan100

67.whatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskforstudyingatoxford?youhaveto__________.

a.beindependent

b.passacertainleveltestofenglishlanguage

c.studyenglishhard

d.bethebeststudents2.推理判斷題。這類(lèi)題不僅考查考生對(duì)文章中某些句子字面意思的理解，而且還考查對(duì)句子間邏輯關(guān)系的理解、對(duì)事物發(fā)展結(jié)果的推導(dǎo)。這方面的出題多、難度大，考生可得小心。其提問(wèn)的常用方式有：1)whatdoestheauthor(作者)thinkabout…?2)whatcanbeinferred（推斷出）/concludedfrom（得出結(jié)論）…?3)whatdoyouthinkof…accordingtothepassage?4)accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisright?這類(lèi)題干中通常常含有infer,suggest,conclude,purpose,belikelyto…等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。【干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)】在通常情況下，這類(lèi)試題的干擾項(xiàng)具有以下特點(diǎn)：或是文章中直接用于表達(dá)細(xì)節(jié)的信息，或是文章中無(wú)關(guān)緊要或片面推出的結(jié)論，或是與文章內(nèi)容完全相反的結(jié)論，或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結(jié)論等?！敬痤}誤區(qū)】同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱?lèi)題目時(shí)，很容易誤選文段中直接用于表達(dá)信息的選項(xiàng)或表示片面結(jié)論的選項(xiàng)?！窘忸}技巧】一是要全面分析所有相關(guān)信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。二是要忠實(shí)原文，切忌脫離原文，憑空臆斷。三是注意不要選擇表層信息答案，應(yīng)該立足由已知推斷未知。3.詞義猜測(cè)題和語(yǔ)義理解題。這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)文章中生詞的解釋意義、代詞的指代意義及短語(yǔ)或句子的含義。其常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：1)theword“

________”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

2)theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto/means_______.

3)inthisstorytheunderlinedword“________”means________.4)whatdoesthewritermean（意思是）bysaying“…”?5)whatdoestheword/phrase“…”inparagraph（段落）…mean?6)whichofthefollowingcanreplace（代替）theword/phrase“…”inparagraph…?【解題技巧】1）、根據(jù)同義詞猜詞義。有時(shí)文章中盡管出現(xiàn)有生詞，但作者可能以某種方式對(duì)生詞進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)缋?/p>

or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely等釋義性詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)蚶闷普厶?hào)、同位語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等解釋。例如：weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8am—thisweek.2）、根據(jù)反義詞猜詞義。3）、根據(jù)定義猜詞義。文中常用解釋性詞語(yǔ)引出生詞含義，如thatis,mean,standfor,namely,inotherwords,tobe等，有時(shí)用破折號(hào)，括弧來(lái)表示，或者用同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)。例如：theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.4）根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜詞義。有時(shí)作者對(duì)文章中的生詞給出了一定的對(duì)比背景，并且這種背景通常以反義或?qū)φ盏姆绞匠霈F(xiàn)。表示這種對(duì)比的詞和短語(yǔ)主要有unlike,not,but,while,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrastto[with],comparedwith,usedto,ontheotherhand等。如：●heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.5）、根據(jù)因果關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系猜詞義。有時(shí)對(duì)生詞詞義的猜測(cè)需要結(jié)合上下文的因果關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷，既可以是根據(jù)原因推測(cè)結(jié)果，也可以是根據(jù)結(jié)果推測(cè)原因。英語(yǔ)中通常用于表示因果關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)有because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,so[such]…that等，由已知的“原因”推出“結(jié)果”，反之亦然。例1：youshouldn’treproachhimforthat,foritwasn’thisfault（錯(cuò)）.例2：thefirestartedonsundaymorninginthehouseoftheking’sbaker(面包師)inpuddinglane.thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.thenitspreadquicklyintothamesstreet.thatwasthebeginning.theunderlinedword“family”inthesecondparagraphmeans.a.home

b.childrenc.wifeandhusbandd.wifeandchildren6）、根據(jù)上下文猜詞義（語(yǔ)境理解法）即根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境情景進(jìn)行分析和推理，從而猜測(cè)出生詞的詞義。我們平時(shí)說(shuō)“詞不離句”，講的就是對(duì)于詞語(yǔ)的正確理解依賴(lài)于一定的句子(包括上下文)情景。所以同學(xué)們?cè)诓聹y(cè)生詞詞義時(shí)，一定要認(rèn)真讀懂與生詞密切相關(guān)的前后句子，對(duì)生詞進(jìn)行合情合理同時(shí)又合乎上下文語(yǔ)境的推測(cè)。如：●thedoorwassolowthatihitmyheadonthelintel.猜詞法的解題方法有很多，在這里只舉了幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明怎么去猜詞，具體的方法還需你在實(shí)踐中自己去不斷的總結(jié)。【實(shí)例1】……formalsettingingermany,teachersandstudents'relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal"sie（德語(yǔ)，您）"whentalkingtoteachers.（【2011連云港】（選擇型）(b)）35.inparagraph3,theunderlinedword"respected"canbebesttranslatedinto__________.

a.受人尊敬的

b.令人害怕的

c.高收入的

d.有權(quán)勢(shì)的4.主旨大意題。這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中心思想、段落大意的歸納、總結(jié)及概括能力。其提問(wèn)的方式有：1)whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

3)inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.4)thepassagetellsusthat______.

5)thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.6)thetitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageshouldbe…7)whatisthemainideaofthispassage?8)whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthispassage?【解題技巧】

1、以原文為依據(jù)，不參雜個(gè)人意見(jiàn)，要客觀不要主觀。要克服“我認(rèn)為…怎么樣”的觀點(diǎn)。

2、尋找主題句往往是做好此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。因此，在做題時(shí)，要注意每段的主題句(往往為第一句)。英文叫“topicsentence”，它一般都用來(lái)表示一個(gè)段落的主旨大意，抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題?！緦?shí)例1】【2011連云港】（選擇型）(b)ingermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.allschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearninggerman.shortdaysmosthighschoolsingermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.

formalsettingingermany,teachersandstudents'relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal"sie（德語(yǔ)，您）"whentalkingtoteachers.

gettingtoschoolmoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.someareashaveschoolbuses.itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.

privateclubs

inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.thisislesscommoningermany.after-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.onceyouareingermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.

differentstates,differentschoolseachofgermany's16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.theschoolsysteminbrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminbavariaforexample.whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.36.fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatingermany_______.

a.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege

b.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools

c.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to3:30p.m.

d.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves37.whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

a.germanprivateclubs

b.germanpublictransport

c.germanhighschools

d.german5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)作者在文章中所表露出來(lái)的觀點(diǎn)、感情、態(tài)度、目的、意圖的理解?？忌軌驈奈恼碌挠迷~、語(yǔ)氣或?qū)δ硞€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的陳述來(lái)推斷作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。其提問(wèn)方式有：1)whatistheopinion（觀點(diǎn)）ofthewriterinthispassage?2)whatisthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towards…?3)whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthewriterinthispassage?【干擾選項(xiàng)】此類(lèi)試題的干擾項(xiàng)通常具有以下特點(diǎn)：或是自己的某種看法或觀點(diǎn)，或是社會(huì)的一種普遍種傾向，或是與本文無(wú)關(guān)或與作者相反的觀點(diǎn)或看法等。【答題誤區(qū)】容易誤選與自己的看法相吻合的選項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音?！?011年河南省】a

whenmyson,mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.thethirdsaturdayindecembermarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.

idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.markpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileiwaitedandwatchedinthecar.ittookmarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.itwasnotthere!therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.

thenasurprisingthinghappened.awomancameuptomarkandtookhiminherarms."youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.whenyougrowup,i

wouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.whenyouhelpothers,1knowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasidonow."

marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.thatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasmarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.

iwouldliketosay'"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.andiwanttopromiseherthatmarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。48.whathappenedtomarkinthesupermarket?a.hisgiftswerestolen.b.hebrokehisbasket.c.helosthismoney.d.helosthisway.49.whydidthewriterwanttosay''thankyou"tothewoman?a.becausesheboughtmarkanicepresent.b.becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.c.becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.d.becauseshetaughtmarktohelppeopleinneed.四、【幾點(diǎn)注意】1、注意絕對(duì)化的詞。如果答案選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)化的詞，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every等等，除非文章當(dāng)中使用了該類(lèi)詞匯，否則，一般都要排除。比如，原文中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)句子：almosteveryonelikesthemusic.答題時(shí)，要你判斷如下這個(gè)句子正誤（trueorfalse）：everyonelikesthemusic.——該句子應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)誤的。2、答案要避免以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏蓋全。尤其是多個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有道理，難以挑選正確答案的時(shí)候，要注意選擇最符合題目要求的一個(gè)。3、“傻瓜”原則。文章中沒(méi)有提到的就當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，不要枉自猜測(cè)，自作聰明。一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】初中閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)（1）

everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.

ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.you'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.

ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.

ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.you'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.youliketobeonyourown.

ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.you'reusuallycareful.youhaveaconfidentpersonality.yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.（【2011年河南省】b）

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(

)

51.youmayfindthepassagein________.

a.asciencemagazine b.aguidebook

c.asportsnewspaper d.astorybook

(

)52.whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

a.inthedaytime.

b.atthebeginningofsleep.

c.atnight.

d.duringthedeepsleep.

(

)53.tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.sheprobablygoestosleep_____.

a.oncurledup

b.onherstomach

c.onherback

d.onherside

(

)54.whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?

a.易怒的

b.攻擊性的

c.外向的

d.有戒心的(

)

55.whatdoesthepassagetellus?

a.sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping. b.changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

c.sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.

d.enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

練習(xí)（2）【河北省2011】

a

reporter:howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?wilson:foreightyears.jpreporter:howdidyougetstarted?wilson:first,ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.then,iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment,ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!reporter:howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?wilson:iwearspecialclothing.ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.ialsocarryanoxygentank(氧氣瓶)andamask(面具).theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.reporter:arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?wilson:wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.itcanfindheat.thatway,wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.reporter:doyousavepets?wilson:justthreedaysago,ihelpedsavesomecats.theywerehidingunderthebeds.petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.reporter:doyouevergetafraid?wilson:no.thereisnotimetobeafraid.ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.reporter:whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?

wilson:helpingpeople!(

)56.katewilsonhasdoneherjobfor____________.a.2weeks b.3days c.4months d.8years(

)57.tobecomeafirefighter,katewilson____________atfirst.a.tookalotoftests b.learnedtostaysafec.savedsomeanimals d.usedfireequipment(

)58.katewilsonsaysshedoesnotgetafraidbecause_____________.a.shehasanoxygentank b.sheknowshowtofightfiresc.sheenjoysfindingheat d.sheistoobusyputtingoutfires(

)59.asafirefighter,katewilsonlikes____________most.a.wearingamask b.askingquestionsc.helpingpeople d.hidinginsmoke(

)60.whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?a.totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.b.toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.c.tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.d.toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.練習(xí)(3)weknowthemosquitoverywell.mosquitoesflyeverywhere.theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.noonelikesthemosquito.butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.she?yes,she.it’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood(血),shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.you’redifferentfromtheothers!ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.andthenwhathappens?well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.there,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.()1.“mosquito”means_______inchinese.a.蒼蠅 b.蜻蜓 c.跳蚤 d.蚊子()2.weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.a.theycanbefoundeasily b.theyflyhereandtherec.therearemanykindsofthem d.theycanfly()3.ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.a.getangrywithyou b.beafraidofyouc.makealotofnoise d.chooseanotherone()4.themosquitobitesyou_________.a.whenyou’reasleep b.becauseyouhavechooseitc.tooquicklytoletyouknow d.butdoesn’tlikeyou()5.whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?a.theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.b.youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.c.mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.d.allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.

練習(xí)（4）【2011廣西百色】bnews1

yuanlongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheworldfoodprizeonmonday.yuandevelopedtheworld'sfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.

news2

haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?don'tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.lastweek,chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbooksalloverthecountry.thegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofjune.

news3

peoplewillseeanew"star"intheskysoon.chinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebydecember2006.itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.itmustbeveryexpensive,right?that'sforsure;1.4billionyuan!

news4

haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?oneday,maybeyoucan.lastsaturday,theamericanx-43aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.x-43aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butit'sveryheavy.itweighs1,270kilograms.

(

)51.thesatellitesentbychinawillmovearound________.

a.themoon

b.theearth

c.thesun

d.themars(

)52.thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis______.

a.1.4kilometerspersecond

b.43kilometersperminute

c.1,270kilometersperhour

d.8,000kilometersperhour(

)53.thecheckingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbookswill__________.

a.makealotofmoney

b.makethechildrensad

c.makesuretherearenomistakesinthemd.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive(

)54.whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstarisnottrue?

a.itwillgoaroundthemoon.

b.itwillstayinspacefortwoyears.

c.itcostsalot.

d.itwillgointospacebydecember2006.(

)55.yuanlongpingwontheworldfoodprizebecause___________.

a.helikestoeathybridrice

b.heisasuccessfulfather

c.hegrowsmorericethanothers

d.hedevelopedtheworld'sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice

練習(xí)（5）【2011廣西百色】c

earthquakesafetytips

onapril14,2010,abigearthquakehityushu,qinghai.over,2,000peopledied.manypeoplewerehurt.whyarethereearthq