詞匯及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(13-15)-高考英語(yǔ)一輪備考

高中英語(yǔ)必背的核心詞匯及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(13-15)（13）1.communicate[k??mju?n?ke?t]v.溝通；傳達(dá)；交際關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：communicatewithsb與sb交流communicate...tosb.將......傳達(dá)給某人詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：communicationn.交流；傳達(dá)；交際；交往；通訊2.company[?k?mp?n?]n.公司；陪伴，同伴；連隊(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：incompanywithsb與某人在一起keepsbcompany陪伴某人keepcompanywithsb與某人交往；與某人結(jié)交詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：companionn.同伴；朋友3.compare[k?m?pe?(r)]vt.比較；對(duì)照n.比較關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：compare...with/to...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比beyond/withoutcompare舉世無(wú)雙；無(wú)與倫比詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：comparison

n.

比較；對(duì)照；比喻4.compete[k?m?pi?t]v.比賽,競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：competeagainst/withsb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；角逐competitorn.競(jìng)賽者；比賽者；對(duì)手competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的5.complain[k?m?ple?n]vt.抱怨；控訴vi.投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說(shuō)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：complaintosbof/aboutsth.

向某人抱怨某事complaintosbthat...向某人抱怨……詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：complaintn.抱怨，牢騷，投訴6.concentrate[?k?ns?ntre?t]vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使……集中關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：concentrateon/upon...專心于……concentrate...on/upon...把……集中于……詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：concentrationn.專心；集中7.concern[k?n?s??n]vt.涉及，參與；(使)擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；影響n.擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心的人(或)事關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beconcernedabout/forsth.關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)；參與；牽涉到as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及8.conclude[k?n?klu?d]v.完成；結(jié)束；推斷出關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；作結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后attheconclusionof在…終了時(shí)，當(dāng)…完結(jié)時(shí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束9.condition[k?n?d??(?)n]n.條件；狀況；環(huán)境關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beingood/bad/poorcondition狀態(tài)良好/不佳outofcondition健康狀況不佳/條件狀況欠佳onconditionthat...如果；在……條件下；倘若onnocondition決不詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：conditionaladj.有條件的；假定的unconditionaladj.無(wú)條件的；絕對(duì)的10.confidence[?k?nf?d?ns]n.信心；信任關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：haveconfidencein...對(duì)…有信心buildself-confidence建立自信loseconfidence失去信心developself-confidence培養(yǎng)自信心；建立自信詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：confidentadj.自信的：有自信心的(14)1.confuse[k?n?fju?z]v.使迷惑,混淆關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beconfusedabout...對(duì)……迷惑beconfusedwith...被…弄糊涂了；與…混淆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：confusedadj.困惑的；糊涂的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.迷惑；困惑；混淆；混亂2.congratulation[k?nɡr?tj??le??(?)n]n.祝賀(pl.)；祝詞；賀詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.為某事向某人祝賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝賀詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：congratulatevt.祝賀；慶祝；恭喜3.connect[k??nekt]v.連接,把…聯(lián)系起來(lái)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：connectAwithB將A與B連接起來(lái)inconnectionwith...與……有關(guān)；與……相連詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：connectionn.連接物；接觸；聯(lián)系4.conscious[?k?n??s]adj.意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beconsciousof...意識(shí)到...beconsciousthat...意識(shí)到...詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：consciouslyadv.自覺(jué)地；有意識(shí)地consciousnessn.意識(shí)；知覺(jué)；覺(jué)悟；感覺(jué)unconsciousadj.昏迷的；不省人事的；無(wú)意識(shí)的5.consequence[?k?ns?kw?ns]n.結(jié)果,后果關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：asaconsequence＝asaresult因此，所以asaconsequenceof...＝asaresultof...由于；因?yàn)椤木壒蔭nswerfortheconsequence對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)taketheconsequencesofsth.承擔(dān)……的后果詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.所以；因而；因此；結(jié)果6.conservation[k?ns??ve??(?)n]n.保存；（自然資源的）保護(hù)；管理關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：energyconservation能量守恒；能源節(jié)約詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：conservevt.保存；保護(hù)；保藏；使守恒conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的；保守主義的；謹(jǐn)慎的；n.保守的人7.consider[k?n?s?d?(r)]vt.考慮關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：considerdoingsth

考慮做某事consider...as/tobe...認(rèn)為....是/把...看作是...詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：considerateadj.體貼的considerationn.考慮；關(guān)心8.consist[k?n?s?st]v.包含；組成；構(gòu)成；符合關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：consistof...由……組成consistin...(＝liein....)在于；存在于……consistwith...符合；與…...一致9.consistent[k?n?s?st(?)nt]adj.一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beconsistentwith符合；與…一致consistentquality始終如一的質(zhì)量consistentpolicy一貫的政策詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：consistencyn.一致性；稠度；相容性10.construct[k?n?str?kt]v.建造；組成，創(chuàng)建；形成（觀念、理論）n.構(gòu)想；概念；編造；杜撰關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：constructabridge/ahouse建橋/建房constructsth(from/outof/ofsth)

由...建造/組成詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：constructionn.建造；建設(shè)；建筑物constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的；構(gòu)造上的；有助益的constructivelyadv.建設(shè)性地(15)1.consult[k?n?s?lt]v.咨詢,商量關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.和某人商量/磋商某事詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：consultiveadj.咨詢的consultantn.顧問(wèn)；咨詢者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生2.consume[k?n?sju?m]vt.消耗，消費(fèi)；使…著迷；揮霍vi.耗盡，毀滅；耗盡生命關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：consumemoneyonsth.把錢(qián)花在某事上beconsumedwith...被強(qiáng)烈的情緒所耗盡詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：consumern.消費(fèi)者；用戶；顧客consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗3.contain[k?n?te?n]v.包含；包括；能容納詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：containern.容器containedadj.被控制的；泰然自若的；從容的4.contradict[k?ntr??d?kt]v.反駁；否定；與…矛盾；與…抵觸關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：contradictwith...與......矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：contradictionn.矛盾；否認(rèn)；反駁contradictoryadj.相互矛盾,對(duì)立的5.contrary[?k?ntr?r?]n.相反adj.相反的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：onthecontrary正相反tobecontraryto...違背...；與…相反詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：contrarilyadv.相反地；反之；反對(duì)地6.contribute[k?n?tr?bju?t]v.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：contributeto...有助于...；導(dǎo)致...詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿contributorn.捐贈(zèng)者7.control[k?n?tr??l]vt.&n.控制關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：underthecontrolof...在......的控制之下beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制outofcontrol失去控制incontrol在控制之內(nèi)losecontrolof...失去控制詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：controlledadj.受控制的；受約束的；克制的8.convenient[k?n?vi?n??nt]adj.便利的；方便的；近而方便的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的。sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)某事(物)是方便的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：conveniencen.方便；便利9.convince[k?n?v?ns]v.使確信,使信服；說(shuō)服；使相信關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人去做某事beco